Biography Yaroslava Mudrogo. Keeb kwm ntawm Yaroslava Mudrogo

Lub npe thiab portrait ntawm Yaroslava Mudrogo paub zoo txawm rau cov neeg uas tau kiag li tsis nco qab lawm lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia. Nws yog ib tug ntawm kaum ob tug tub Vladimira Krestitelya. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus neeg no yog tsis tshua muaj ci, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Yaroslav nquag txuas ntxiv nws txiv lub chaw ua hauj lwm.

Yaroslav Mudry. cov ntaub ntawv kawm vitae

Me Yaroslav yog neeg ceg tawv los ntawm kev yug me nyuam. Overcoming kab mob no, nws pib xyaum rau txhua hnub nrog ib rab ntaj. Yog li ntawd, nws txoj cai lub xub pwg yog ntau tshaj cov sab laug. Ntxiv mus, tus tub huabtais twb yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws warriors nrog nws cov contemporaries.

Chronicle, uas piav txog tus biography Yaroslava Mudrogo, hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm ib txhiab ntawm lub thib kaum ib nws mus rau kev cai raus dej rau lwm haiv neeg, thiab lawv muab ua ntej tus tub huabtais dais, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm mus defeat nws. Thiab thaum cov neeg pom nws, lawv pib kev cai raus dej nrog kev kaj siab, vim hais tias lawv ntseeg hais tias qhov tseeb ntawm saum ntuj ceeb tsheej yog ib txwm nyob rau lub yeej sab.

Cia li nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm xav thiab Yaroslav. Nyob rau hauv no nws hais tias nws tus kheej, tsis tau tas kev. Tom qab tswj nqi zog txiv muab nws tsuas yog tom qab ua kom paub tseeb tias nws tus tub muaj ib tug muaj zog yuav, uas enabled los mus kov yeej tus kab mob no, mas yuav kis tau los ntawm kev yug me nyuam.

lub ascent mus rau lub zwm txwv ntawm lub system

Thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm Vladimir faib lub teb chaws nruab nrab ntawm nws ob tug tub. Tau Svyatopolk Turov nqi zog, Jaroslav - Rostov, Novgorod tso eldest tus tub, Vysheslav. Thiab qhov no system ntawm princes ascent mus rau lub rooj huas tias, uas yog tsim los ntawm Vladimir ua rau lwm ob tiam. Nws hu ua lestvichnaya.

Tag nrho cov nqi zog los ntawm lawv txoj cai muaj ranked. Piv txwv li, Novgorod yog suav tias yog lub feem ntau prestigious ncej ntawm Kiev, nyob qhov twg lub txiv tso. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub Novgorod yuav kav lub eldest tus tub. Tom ntej no Polotsk, Turov, Rostov, thiab hais txog.

Sai li sai tau tuag ua tij ntawm cov kwv tij (nrog txiv lub neej), tag nrho cov seem nce ib kauj ruam li. Yog li ntawd hu ua lestvichnaya system qaum mus rau lub zwm txwv. Lub tsuas kos yog tias ib tug neeg tuag nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cov kwv tij, ces tau lub nqi zog ntawm nws cov me nyuam thiab cov xeeb ntxwv.

Ib tug tuag, uas rua txhiab ntawm lub neej, los yog kev tuag ntawm tus huab tais

Nthuav qhov tseeb, uas piav txog lub biography Yaroslava Mudrogo, kev txhawj xeeb Vysheslav tuag, tom qab uas redistribution principalities pib. Thiab ntawm no yog ib tug coj txawv txawv heev tshaj plaws: Jaroslav tshwm sai li sai tau nyob rau hauv Novgorod. Vim li cas nws tshwm sim - yog paub tsis meej. Annals cov uas ntsiag to txog nws.

Tom qab ib co sij hawm, lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib Jaroslav tau sib cav nrog nws tus txiv, ces nws thiaj li tsis kam them tribute rau Kiev. Thiab Vladimir yog hais txog mus ua tsov ua rog nrog nws tus tub, tab sis tsis ua. Nws tuag mam li nco dheev nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm no phiaj los nqis tes. Tab sis Jaroslaw twb tswj kom caw tau tus Vikings mus koom nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua nrog nws tus txiv.

Close mus nrog cov Scandinavian lub teb chaws

Tsis zoo li yav dhau los lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm Yaroslav tsim ib tug zoo ib yam thiab ruaj khov txawv teb chaws txoj cai ntawm lub qub Lavxias teb sab xeev. Thiab Yaroslav Mudry, raws li zoo raws li Vladimir, yog keenly paub txog nws kinship nrog lub Scandinavian sab qaum teb. Thaum nyob rau hauv Russia inflames tus tawm tsam, thiab lub neej ntawm Vladimir thiab Yaroslav nyob rau hauv kev txaus ntshai, lawv tseem tabtom khiav los yog txawm nyob rau hauv Scandinavia. Los yeej muaj, caw mercenaries.

Lawv kuj sib pauv ambassadors nyob rau hauv kev sib yuav, piv txwv li, Yaroslav nrog lub Swedish ntxhais huabtais. Kos mus txog ib lub lag luam daim ntawv cog lus nrog Norway. Ntxiv mus, Jaroslav cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lub internal affairs ntawm lub Scandinavian lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv Norway nws yeej txo nws hwj rau lub zwm txwv ntawm nws tus tub Olav Magnus Zoo, bribing tag nrho cov nom tswv cajceg nyob rau hauv nws haum.

Lub carnage rau lub zwm txwv

Thaum lub Varangians tsis muaj dab tsi ua li cas, lawv nyiag neeg nyob hauv zos, rape thiab tua neeg. Lawm, qhov no tsis yog zoo li Novgorod, thiab lawv sau ib hmo thiab tua tag nrho cov uas ntes lawv. Nyob rau hauv lub teb, Jaroslav sib sau qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov pej xeem nyob tom tsev thiab tua lawv. Thiab nyob rau tib lub hmo ntuj nws tau txais cov xov xwm los ntawm Kiev uas Vladimir tuag. Nws tshwm sim rau thib kaum tsib ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj ib txhiab thib kaum tsib xyoo.

Qhov no yog thawj hnub uas lub biography Yaroslava Mudrogo qhia rau nyob rau hauv ib hnub. Seizes hwj chim nyob rau hauv Kiev Svyatopolk. Boris tub cheev xwm nram qab no nws tus tij laug muaj kom nws coj hwj chim rau hauv lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Tab sis nws tsis kam. Nws hais tias Sviatopolk nws raws li ib tug leej txiv, thiab lub zwm txwv yog rightfully nws. Txawm li cas los, tib hmo ntuj tuaj mercenaries xa mus los ntawm Svyatopolk, thiab tua Boris.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws xa nws cov neeg mus rau lub thib ob kwv tij, Gleb, thiab, Ntxiv, txawm xav tua Yaroslav. Tab sis nws hnov txog nws los ntawm nws tus muam Predslava. Thiab tom ntej no thaum sawv ntxov twb sau tso kom muaj kab muaj kev thiab xa mus rau tsov rog tawm tsam Svyatopolk. Defeats nws thiab banishes los ntawm Kiev. Thiab ntxiv biography Yaroslava Mudrogo tshaj yav dhau los ob xyoo tsis qhia tej lus tseeb txog nws lub neej.

Ob xyoos tom qab, los yog rov qab Svjatopolka

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo lub xyoo ib txhiab Sviatopolk mam li nco dheev zoo nkaus li, thiab tsis ib, tab sis, nrog Borislav Brave, King ntawm Poland, uas txhawb nqa nws. Ib tug capture ntawm Kiev, vim hais tias nws yog khiav tawm ntawm Yaroslav Mudry. Luv luv biography ntawm lub sij hawm qhia hais tias nws twb tsis txawm mus tiv thaiv lub nroog.

Borislav robbing Kiev, captures cov viv ncaus ntawm Yaroslav thiab nws stepmother, thiab rov qab mus rau teb chaws Poland. Tab sis Svyatopolk dua reigns nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Yaroslav flees rau Novgorod, qhov twg ib zaug dua sib sau ua ke rau hauv lub tub rog rau cov tshiab battles thiab tshiab xwb. Qhov no yog dab tsi Russia tej nyob rau hauv Yaroslav cov Wise.

Tab sis tus tshiab kav tseem kwv tij, mus rau leej twg nws yeej ib txwm kho heev coldly. Ces ib tug ntawm lawv, nws txo nws hwj nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj. Nws nyob muaj mus txog rau thaum nws tuag, txais mus rau lub zwm txwv, thiab ces tus tub ntawm Yaroslava Mudrogo tso nws tawm hauv nkuaj. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam tawg down tsis tsawg tsausmuag yam.

Nom tswv rapprochement nrog lub hnub poob kab

Keeb kwm Yaroslava Mudrogo yog tsis tej muaj tseeb. Tab sis ib tug tshaj plaws yog tej yam. Thaum lub sij hawm nws reign, uas yog, los ze zog mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua eleventh, lub ancient Rus ua lug paub nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe.

Thiab tsis tsuas yog hais tias, nws caum ib tug active txoj cai ntawm matrimonial. Ntxhais thiab cov tub Yaroslava Mudrogo intermarried nrog lub Western txiav txim dynasties. Qhov no yog dab tsi yog cov nom tswv txoj kab Yaroslava Mudrogo rau rapprochement nrog lub hnub poob - Hungary, Poland thiab lwm lub teb chaws.

Piv txwv li, Izyaslav yuav txiv rau tus muam ntawm lub Polish huab tais Casimir lub Great, uas nws lub npe yog Gertrude. Vsevolod - nyob rau Greek ntxhais fuabtais Irina Monomakh. Los ntawm no kev sib yuav yuav tsum yog tus nto moo tub huabtais Vladimir Monomakh. Thiab Igor twb txog los ntawm sib yuav mus rau ib tug German ntxhais fuabtais Cunegonde. Nws txiv thaum lub sij hawm twb npaj rau tsov rog nrog Byzantium.

Tab sis ib tug keeb kwm portrait Yaroslava Mudrogo yog tsis yog li ntawd tu siab heev, dab tsi yuav zoo li nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm tag nrho cov txheej xwm ua ntej nws qaum mus rau lub zwm txwv. Tom qab nws los ua ib tug tag nrho cov tub huabtais ntawm Kiev, Yaroslav deploys frantic kev ua si. Nyob rau hauv ib txhiab peb caug rau nws pib ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog tsev.

Tus tshiab capital ntawm lub ntiaj teb no

Nws yog ib qho kev ua uas qhia tau hais tias tsis tsuas yog hais tias lub Yaroslav Mudry yog ib tug zoo neeg saib xyuas. Tej yam ua tseem ceeb, thiab politically. Nws ua Golden Gate nyob rau hauv Kiev, lub tuam tsev ntawm St. Sophia, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsim ib tug txheej ntawm ancient keeb kwm, thiab yog cov lus hais rau "Qhuab qhia ua lus nyob rau hauv txoj cai lij choj thiab Hlub".

Hais tias yog, Yaroslav Mudry yog ua ib txoj hauj lwm yuav muab ib tug tshwj xeeb heev raws li txoj cai ntawm lub xeev, uas nws mus. Thaum nws yuav Kiev "tus tshiab capital ntawm lub ntiaj teb no." Nws kuj npaaj cov kev ua ntawm cov neeg txhais lus ntawm cov phau ntawv rau hauv Slavic.

Thiab ua ntej nws tuag Yaroslav assigns rau txhua yam ntawm nws cov tub ib tug tej yam nqi zog yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxiv nrog strife. Nws nteg cov me nyuam yaus rau ib tug nkaus tshiab lub xeev cov qauv, uas yog ntau npaum li cas paub qab hau system ntawm tsoom fwv.