Shock-reconnaissance aircraft T-4: Specifications, piav qhia, cov duab

Tom qab hais txog 20 xyoo tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, lub Soviet hais kom to taub yuav ua li cas ua siab phem tau undervalued American muaj. Kev ntawm lub tsev cov ships nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog tsis tau, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau saib rau asymmetric cov lus teb: nuclear missile thiab aircraft muaj peev xwm ntawm rhuav los ntawm cov huab cua tiv thaiv aircraft carrier pawg nrog rau tom ntej kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub ntsiab nkoj. Ib qho ntawm feem kev vam meej tej yaam num yog lub aircraft T-4.

ua rau

Los ntawm kawg ntawm tus 50s, peb lub teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tseem ceeb heev qhov teeb meem no: lub ships thiab aircraft, peb twv yuav raug hu poob lub US, nyob qhov twg thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog ceev pace nteg hnyav cruisers thiab bombers. Parity tswj kom xwb vim lub heroic dag zog ntawm lub mos txwv loj. Tab sis qhov teeb meem no yog tseem alarming, vim hais tias nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tus neeg Mis Kas pib siv nyob rau hauv lawv cov tub rog hiav txwv nuclear missile, them raws li ib feem ntawm qhov kev txiav txim aircraft. Zoo sib ntaus sib tua peb yuav tsis aircraft carrier pawg, vim qhov no tsuas tsis muaj cov khoom uas tsimnyog siv.

Lub tsuas txhim khu kev qha txoj kev uas yuav ua kom puas lub aircraft carrier pab pawg neeg yog tso ib tug supersonic cuaj luaj nrog nuclear warheads. Uas twb muaj lawm thaum lub sij hawm ntawm aircraft thiab submarines ntawm lub USSR tsuas yuav tej nuj nqis ntes lub hom phiaj los ntawm ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg deb, tsawg npaum li cas ntaus nws.

Yuav ua li cas los daws kom tau qhov teeb meem?

Cov creation ntawm tshwj xeeb submarines lub sij hawm nws yog tsis yooj yim, thiab yog li ntawd txiav txim siab siv aircraft designers. Lawv teem ib lub "yooj yim" ua hauj lwm: yuav tsim ib tug txheej ntawm "dav hlau + foob pob ua ntxaij" sai li sai tau, muaj peev xwm mus txeem huab cua tiv thaiv aircraft carrier American pab pawg neeg thiab ua puas lub feem ntau txaus ntshai ships.

Nyob rau hauv lub lig 50-ies nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws muaj yog tsis muaj project uas yuav sov ua licas haum cov uas yuav tsum tau. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv myasishchev muaj M-56 dav hlau project. Nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog ceev uas yuav ncav cuag 3000 km / h. Tab sis nws nqa-off hnyav yog 230 tons, thiab foob pob load - tsuas yog 9 tons. Nws yog tsis txaus. Thiab muaj ib tug dav hlau T4 bomber Sukhoi tsim Bureau yog coj tus tsis muaj me me.

"Tab Tom Hlab"

"Aircraft cab kuj killer" kuj yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug loj ntawm nqa tawm tsis ntau tshaj 100 tonnes, lub "qab nthab" ntawm sib ntaus - tsis tsawg tshaj li 24 kilometers thiab ceev - cia li sawv daws yuav ntawm 3000 km / h. Tej aircraft rau qhov mus kom ze rau lub hom phiaj yog lub cev yeej mus ntes thiab xa nws ib tug foob pob ua ntxaij. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm muaj tsis muaj interceptors muaj peev xwm ntawm kev rhuav tseg xws li ib tug tshuab.

Davhlau deb "pua pua" yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 6-8 txhiab kilometers thaum lub ntau yam ntawm cov cuaj luaj - 600-800 kilometers. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias nws yog ib tug foob pob ua ntxaij nyob rau hauv no txoj muaj predominated: nws tsis tsuas yog tau mus ua txhaum los ntawm kev tiv thaiv, yuav mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws tau ceev, tab sis kuj mus rau lub hom phiaj, raws li los ntawm nws yeej nyob rau hauv ib tug kiag li offline. Yog li ntawd hais tias cov dav hlau T4 - missile, hluav taws xob txhaws ntawm uas yog tiag ua ntej ntawm lub sij hawm.

koom tsim

Tsoom fwv tau txiav txim siab hais tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab aircraft yuav koom Tupolev, Sukhoi thiab Yakovlev. Mikoyan twb tsis muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev tsis yog vim tej yam intrigue, thiab rau yog vim li cas hais tias nws chaw khaws tau kiag li swamped nrog ua hauj lwm rau ib tug tshiab fighter Mig-25. Txawm tias, nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias nws yuav tsum yeej Tupolev thiab lwm yam CB attracted xwb los lwv nrog visibility. Cog qoob loo kuj raws li nyob rau hauv uas twb muaj lawm "peb tes num 135", uas yuav tsum tau tsuas nce mus txog li qhov yuav tsum tau Cruising ceev ntawm 3000 km / h.

Txawm tias kev cia siab, "fighters" nrog kev txaus siab thiab enthusiastically coj li qhov uas tsis yog-tub ntxhais ua hauj lwm. Forward tam sim ntawd puas Sukhoi. Lawv xaiv qhov layout ntawm "os" nrog cua intakes, uas extends me ntsis tshaj rau pem hauv ntej ntawm ntug tis. Xub thawj, lub aircraft project yog ib tug nqa mus tawm luj ntawm 102 tons, uas yog vim li cas nws daig rau unofficial npe menyuam yaus ntawm "weaving".

Incidentally, hloov aircraft T4 "dvuhsotki" - yog ib qhov project npaj nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nrog lub Tupolev Tu-160. Muaj ntau tej hauj lwm Sukhoi Tupolev tau ces siv los tsim lawv lub tsheb, noj-off luj ntawm uas tshaj 200 tons.

Qhov ntawv nws yog Sukhoi yeej kev sib txeeb. Tom qab hais tias, cov designer yuav tsum tau mus los ntawm ntau unpleasant sij hawm, raws li nws txoj cai txhais tes tshaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yuam Tupolev. Nws tsis kam hais tias tsis tau ntxiv tej phooj ywg nyob rau hauv lub aircraft lag luam, los yog nyob rau hauv lub tog.

fais fab nroj tsuag

Cim nyob rau hauv cov lub sij hawm lub aircraft T-4 demanded tsawg kawg yog lub cim cav uas yuav khiav rau ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm cov roj. Tellingly, nyob rau hauv Sukhoi nws yog peb cia li xaiv, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub kawg tswm rau RD36-41 qauv. Rau nws txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub luag hauj lwm tsis paub hais tias "Saturn". Nco ntsoov hais tias qhov no cav yog ib tug "nyob deb txheeb ze" qauv VD-7. Lawv, nyob rau hauv particular, nruab nrog bombers 3M.

Lub cav yog tam sim ntawd txawv los ntawm nws cov compressor los ntawm 11 degrees, thiab muaj ntawm huab cua txias thawj-theem turbine tuaj. Tsis ntev los no hauj innovation tau tso cai rau kom cov ua hauj lwm kub ntawm lub combustion chamber tam sim ntawd rau 950K. Qhov no cav - tam sim no tsis tiav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm Soviet qauv. Thaum nws creation nws coj cia li kaum xyoo, tab sis qhov tshwm sim yog nqi nws. Nws yog los ntawm no T4 cav - missile, cov kev ceev ntawm uas tshaj hais tias ntawm nws cov phooj ywg.

Uas missile twb ua ntaj riam thaiv nrog no lub dav hlau?

Tej zaum, tej zaum cov feem ntau lub caij tseem ceeb ntawm cov "tandem" yog ib tug qauv foob pob ua ntxaij X-33, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub legendary "Raduga". Cov neeg ua hauj lwm ua ntej lub Bureau twb teem ib daunting ua tau nyob rau lub verge ntawm technology ntawm lub sij hawm. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug foob pob ua ntxaij uas yuav tsum tau ua raws autonomously rau lub hom phiaj ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li 30 kilometers, thiab nws ceev yog rau mus rau xya lub sij hawm lub suab.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tom qab-cab kuj raws li kev txiav txim nws tus kheej (!) Yog los mus laij lub taub hau cab kuj thiab tua nws los ntawm cov feem ntau yooj yim taw tes. Cias muab, lub poob siab-reconnaissance aircraft T-4, uas muaj ib tug yees duab nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm nqa on board lub foob pob ua ntxaij, uas raug nqi ib nrab ua tus "ntau pua leej."

Txawm hnub no txoj kev designers yog ib tug heev yooj yim ua hauj lwm. Thaum yuav tsum thiab zoo ntau xav tsis thoob. Yuav kom ua tau cov paub tab, tus kheej radar, raws li zoo raws li ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm mas complex electronics twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov foob pob ua ntxaij. Lub complexity ntawm lub tshuab rau lub rooj tsavxwm cov X-33 nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev ua tsis tau zoo rau cov neeg nyob "ib tug-hundredths".

Lub triumph ntawm science thiab technology

Tam sim no furore aircraft T-4 ua lub teeb rau nws sverhtehnologichny alarm. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm domestic aircraft muaj txawm tias ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib cov zaub rau raws sij hawm ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub tswv yim thiab kev ib puag ncig. Nyob rau microfilm phaib thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb nto tso tawm kom pom lub tactical teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.

Teeb meem ntawm tsim thiab tsim

Tsis ceeb, thaum tus tsim theem ntawm xws li ib tug complex tshuab muaj pua pua ntawm cov teeb meem, txhua tus uas yuav poob ntsej muag txawm lub academician. Firstly, muas thaum chiv thawj los ntawm lub chassis ntawm cov aircraft tsis haum mus rau hauv lub puab compartment. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no, muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kev xaiv, ntau ntawm cov uas twb frankly delusional: nyob rau hauv particular, lub tswv yim project txawm "changeling", thaum lub dav hlau yuav tsum tau ya mus txog rau lub hom phiaj alarm down.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus aircraft T-4 - bomber specifications uas muaj nuj nqis ua ntej ntawm lawv lub sij hawm ... tab sis tsis mus rau cov tib degree!

Tab sis kuj cov kev txiav txim siab coj ces kev lom zem ntau ntsia heev zoo heev. Yog li, thaum ib tug ceev ntawm 3000 km / h txawm me ntsis projecting teeb cab ho nce kuj. Ces nws twb npaj siab ib tug yooj yim tshuaj: rau yam tsawg kawg nkaus luag thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus alarm yog tsa. Txij li thaum nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 24 kilometers next visually tseem yuav tsis ua hauj lwm, lub navigation yuav tsum ua thiaj tau tuaj rau seev.

Thaum T-4 aircraft yuav tsaws, lub alarm yog deflected downward, yog li ntawd zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv tus tsav zoo heev visibility. Ua ntej, cov tub rog coj cov tswv yim no ceev faj heev, tab sis txoj cai Vladimira Ilyushina, tus tub ntawm tus creator ntawm lub ci ntsa iab shtkrmovika IL, cuaj kaum pab convince generals. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Ilyushin insisted on ua tus tsim ntawm tus periscope: nws yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub qaij mechanism. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws txiav txim siab siv tom qab creators ntawm domestic Tu-144 thiab cov Anglo-Fabkis Concorde.

Tsim ib tug Fairing

Ib tug ntawm cov yooj yim tshaj plaws kev pab raws qib yog cov creation ntawm lub Fairing. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias thaum tsim lub designers yuav tsum tau ua ob seemingly nrog kom cov ntsiab lus. Firstly, lub Fairing twb mus yuav ib tug xov tooj cua tsis. Secondly, los mus tiv tsis tshua muaj neeg siab txhua yam thiab thermal loads. , Yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov iav muab tub lim, cov qauv ntawm cov uas tsa ib tug honeycomb kom daws tau qhov teeb meem.

Vim hais tias ntawm no poob siab-reconnaissance aircraft T-4 yog tabtom suav hais tias yog "progenitor" ntawm ntau yam txawv yees uas yog tam sim no siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov tub rog, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug kiag li thaj yeeb industries.

Tam sim ntawd Fairing - tsib txheej kev tsim kho, nrog 99% load poob rau nws txheej casing, uas thickness tsuas yog 1.5 hli. Yuav kom ua tau xws impressive nuj nqis, zaum yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug formulation raws li silicon thiab organic tebchaw. Thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm tus zaum yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam thiab ntsuam xyuas lub zeem muag rau ntau tshaj 20 (!) Ntawm tau nrhiav thiab ntau thiab tsawg pab rau yav tom ntej aircraft, twv seb lawv sib ntaus kev ua tau zoo. Thiab tag nrho cov no - tsis muaj niaj hnub lub computer cov kev pab cuam! Yog li ntawd neeg pej xeem nrog pab ntawm designers underestimate nyuaj.

hluas nkauj sib ntaus

Yuav kom ya thawj lub dav hlau T4 "weaving" yog npaj txhij nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm xyoo 1972, tab sis vim yog peat hluav taws kub nyob ib ncig ntawm Moscow visibility rau takeoff thiab tsaws xeem ntawm airfields yog yuav luag pes tsawg. Muaj flights ncua. Thiab vim hais tias cov thawj davhlau coj qhov chaw tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov ntawm lub tib lub xyoo, nrog piloted aircraft tsav Vladimir Ilyushin thiab navigator Nicholas Alferov. Thawj cuaj xeem flights tau ua. Nco ntsoov tias tsib ntawm cov pilots twb nqa tawm yam tsis tau tshem cov chassis: nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ntsuam xyuas cov tuav ntawm tshiab tshuab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev khiav hauj lwm hom.

Pilots tam sim ntawd tau muab sau rau hauv lub siab yooj yim ntawm kev tswj ntawm lub aircraft: txawm lub suab barrier "weaving" twb muaj txig, thiab txawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev hloov mus rau supersonic muaj tsuas pab kiag li lawm. Cov tub rog cov neeg sawv cev, saib xyuas cov kev ntsuam xyuas twb zoo siab nrog tus tshiab cav, thiab tam sim ntawd thov ib tug ntau lawm batch ntawm 250 tej daim. Rau aircraft ntawm no hauv chav kawm ntawv yog cia li incredibly siab kev!

Yog hais tias tag nrho cov mus zoo, peb yuav paub lub dav hlau T-4 (lub bomber, nws tus yam ntxwv yog piav nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv uas) raws li ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws chav kawm ntawv.

aircraft prospects

Lwm "highlight" ntawm no tshuab yog tus tis ntawm nce mus nce los configuration. Vim rau qhov no, nws yuav suav hais tias ib tug multi-purpose, lub aircraft yuav tau yooj yim yuav siv raws li ib tug stratospheric reconnaissance. Qhov no yuav txo tau tus nqi ntawm cov tub rog kev pab cuam yuav tsim tsuas yog ib lub dav hlau es tsis txhob ntawm ob tug.

End of tshiab technologies

Chiv, "fiab" yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub Tushino Aviation tsob nroj, tab sis nws cia li tsis rub tus yuav tsum tau ntau lawm tagnrho. Lub tuam txhab xwb uas yuav ua qhov yuav tsum tau pes tsawg tus tshiab lub tsheb yog Kazan AZ. Nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm peb muab tau txoj kev npaj ua hauj lwm rau cov tshiab cov khw. Tiam sis ntawm no intervened cai: Tupolev yog tsis xav nyob rau hauv ib tug competitor, yog li brazenly Qhuav "thawb" los ntawm lub Hoobkas, hacked rau tuag nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov zeem muag ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub tshiab tshuab.

Uas yog vim li cas niaj hnub no peb paub tias lub aircraft T-4 - bomber, uas muaj ib tug cim rau nws lub sij hawm yam ntxwv, tab sis tsis uas tau ploj mus txawm nyob rau hauv me me koob. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tuav lub thib ob theem ntawm lub "teb" kev ntsuam xyuas. Qhov kawg ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj 1974 muaj ib tug sib ntaus thaum lub sij hawm uas lub aircraft twb tau mus cuag ib tug qhov siab ntawm 12 km thiab ib tug ceev ntawm M = 1.36. Nws twb assumed tias nyob rau hauv no theem tshuab, nws thiaj li tig mus rau lub acceleration ntawm M = 2.6.

Meanwhile qhuav khom nrog cov kev tswj ntawm lub Tushino Hoobkas, txawm muab rau tsim kho lub khw, cia li mus yuav tau los tsim kom tau cov thawj 50 "daim av". Tab sis cov tub ceev xwm sawv cev los ntawm lub Ministry ntawm lub chaw ua dav hlua kev lag luam, nws yog zoo heev paub nrog Tupolev, deprived txawm ntawm lub designer ib lub caij nyoog. Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1974, tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm rau lub revolutionary aircraft tau haujlwm tsis piav. Yog li ntawd hais tias cov T-4 - ib tug dav hlau (nws yees duab yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv), uas twb puas lawm thiaj tau tuaj rau tus kheej yog vim li cas ib txhia neeg nyob rau hauv lub kws muaj txuj ci Ministry thiab tsoom fwv ntawm lub USSR.

Kev tuag ntawm Sukhoi, uas coj qhov chaw Cuaj hlis 15, 1975, tsis tau coj clarity rau qhov no qhov teeb meem. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1976, lub Ministry ntawm Aviation Kev lag luam curtly hais tias ua hauj lwm rau "Sotka" raug nres xwb vim lub fact tias cov Tupolev yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm thiab lub peev xwm ntau rau zus tau tej cov Tu-160. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tseem T-4 officially tshaj tawm tus thawj ntawm lub "Dawb Swan", txawm hais tias tus Tupolev tsuas privatize tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub "100 project", noj kom zoo dua ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm Sukhoi.

Tupolev defenders piav nws txoj hauj lwm los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub designer xav siv "ntau yooj yim thiab pheej yig Tu-22M" ... Yog, qhov no aircraft xwb yog pheej yig dua, tsuas yog nyob rau nws siv coj ntau tshaj li xya xyoo, thiab nws tus yam ntxwv, nws yog heev deb ntawm xaiv yaam bomber. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, mus txog rau lub point kom txog thaum lub ntau cia siab rau cov teeb meem muaj tau solved, cov qauv no tau ncaim mus ntau mus ntawm kev hloov kho uas yog tseem tsis zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov nqi ntawm qhov kev tsim.

Hais txog Grand overruns pej xeem tshuaj raws li evidenced los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias ntawm lub khw ntawm cov Kazan aviation tsob nroj tsuas txiav thiab muab pov tseg nyob rau hauv pov tseg rau hauv lub zoo tshaj plaws cov khoom rau cov loj lawm, "weave."

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "weave"

Tam sim no, tsuas aircraft Sukhoi T-4 yog nyob rau hauv lub nyob mus ib txhis docked nyob rau hauv Monino tsev cia puav pheej ntawm aviation. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv 1976, lub Sukhoi tsim Bureau tau noj ib tug zaum kawg lub caij nyoog mus coj "ib puas" nyob rau ntawm finish line, tshaj tawm tus nqi ntawm 1.3 billion rubles. Tus tsoom fwv tsa zoo kawg suab nrov tias tsuas yog pab rau ib tug thaum ntxov oblivion aircraft. Feem ntau cov notably yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub Tu-160 tau raug nqi lub Soviet Union ho kim kim. Yog li ntawd hais tias cov T-4 - ib tug dav hlau uas yuav yog ib qho zoo tagnrho kev xaiv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov nqi thiab nta.

Tsis yog tus twg ua ntej los yog tom qab lub Soviet Union tsis muaj xws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm qhov tseeb inventions embodied nyob rau hauv ib lub tsheb. Los ntawm lub sij hawm lub tsab "tsis 100", muaj raws nraim 600 tseeb inventions thiab patents. Ib tug txhob nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm aircraft yog zoo kawg. Alas, tab sis nws yog ib tug catch: nrog nws ua hauj lwm, uas yog ib tug txhob aircraft carrier huab cua tiv thaiv kev txiav txim, lub dav hlau T4 "weaving" nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm creation yog tsis paub daws. Nws yog noteworthy tias cov Tu-160 yog tsis haum rau lub hom phiaj no. Rau no missile submarines haum zoo npaum li cas.

Precursors thiab analogs

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws "Dawb Swan", alias bomber Tu-160. Qhov no yog peb xeem xaiv yaam bomber. Maximum nqa-off hnyav - 267 tons, qauv hauv av ceev - 850 km / h. "Dawb Swan" yuav leeb mus txog 2000 km / h. Ntau ntau yam - mus txog rau 14 000 km. Nyob rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib cov aircraft yuav siv sijhawm txog li 40 tons ntawm cuaj luaj thiab / los yog tej tawg hem xws li "ntse", los ntawm satellite tshuab.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug raug embodiment yog ib lub foob pob bays rau cuaj luaj X-55 thiab X-55M. "Dawb Swan" - lub feem ntau kim Soviet aircraft, nws yog ho kim kim tshaj T-4 aircraft, lub tso tseg, inter alia, vim hais tias ntawm lub "high nqi". Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tsis muaj leej twg ntawm cov aircraft rau ntawm lub sij hawm uas nws creation, yuav tsis xyuas kom meej qhov kev siv ntawm lub hom phiaj rau cov uas nws tau tsim. Nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, nws twb txiav txim siab mus rov pib dua lawm ntawm machinery nyob rau Kazan aviation nroj tsuag. Yog vim li cas tsis yog yooj yim - cov tsos ntawm tshiab missiles, tas cov txheeb ze kev vam meej (nyob rau hauv kev tshawb xav) mus ua txhaum los ntawm tus tiv thaiv, raws li zoo raws li lub tiav tsis tuaj kawm ntawv uas niaj hnub uas nyob rau hauv daim teb no.

M-50

Revolutionary rau nws lub sij hawm, lub dav hlau tsim Vladimirom Myasischevym thiab neeg ua hauj lwm OKB-23. Thaum nqa mus tawm luj ntawm 175 tons, nws yuav tsum tau leeb rau yuav luag 2000 km / h thiab nqa mus rau 20 tons ntawm tej tawg hem thiab / los yog cuaj luaj.

XB-70 Valkyrie

Ib tug top-secret American bomber (rau nws lub sij hawm), uas nws lub cev yog nkaus ntawm titanium. Tuam txhab creator - North American. Noj-off hnyav - 240 tons, ntau ceev - 3220 km / h. Ntau yam daim ntaub ntawv - mus txog rau 12 txhiab kilometers. Lub series tsis mus vim hais tias ntawm lub incredibly nqi thiab hauj complexity ntawm ntau lawm.

Niaj hnub no, T-4 (aircraft, uas muaj ib tug yees duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) yog ib tug zoo piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas tech thiab high-zoo khoom yog tua rau nom tswv yog vim li cas thiab undercover ua si.

tau

Qhov zoo ces, tus Herculean dag zog ntawm designers thiab cov loj loj sums siv rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab zus tau tej cov prototypes, tsis sunk rau hauv oblivion. Firstly, muaj ntau yam ntawm tus yees tsim los ntawm ces tom qab siv nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub Tu-160, uas niaj hnub no sawv khwb ciam teb rau lwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Secondly, qhov Sukhoi tsim Bureau muaj peev xwm siv rau tag nrho cov ntawm cov uas nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb rau nws lub sij hawm, lub Su-27, uas hnub no tseem mus yuav tau ib tug "ntaus" fighter aircraft.

Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm "pua pua" nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm domestic aviation kev lag luam thiab qhov chaw kev lag luam hais tias tsawg kawg yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub tshuab yog "cell" txheej twb tau muab siv nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm "Burana". Alas, tab sis lub project twb stupidly puas.