Kev style: nws cov ntsiab yam ntxwv

Kev style - ib tug style ntawm kev hais lus siv nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm science thiab kev kawm ntawv. Nws lub ntsiab nta muaj raws li nram no: generalization thiab abstraction, terminologichnost accented taub hau. Secondary nta: uniqueness, semantic neeg, standardization, objectivity, conciseness, rigor, clarity, nekategorichnost, impersonality, imagery, kev ntsuam xyuas thiab lwm tus neeg.

Muaj peb sub-lwm yam: lub self-scientific style ntawm cov ntawv nyeem (khoom, monographs, dissertations, kev tshawb fawb qhia, kev qhia nyob rau hauv scientific lub rooj sib tham, sib cav tswv yim), kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm (lectures, cov phau ntawv kawm), nrov science (arts, science, nrov posts, tsab ntawv).

Kev style: nws cov ntsiab yam ntxwv

Academician Lihachev D. S. taw tes qhia tawm nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm:

1. yuav tsum muaj rau cov kev style txawv ho los ntawm cov kev cai ntawm cov zajlus lus.

2. Siv metaphors thiab cov dluab nyob rau hauv ntau yam lus kev tshawb fawb yog permissible tsuas yog hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los muab tso haum rau ib tug tej yam muaj kuab thought. Qhov scientific style ntawm imagery - nws tsuas yog ib tug pedagogical ntaus, tsim nyog mus ua kom lwm tus lub ntsiab taw tes ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm.

3. Ib tug yeej zoo scientific style ntawm cov lus yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav pom los ntawm tus nyeem ntawv. Nws yuav tsum cia li las mees lub tswv yim, tsis yog yam lus nyob rau hauv uas lub tswv yim yog qhia.

4. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm scientific lus yog tseeb.

5. Lwm yam zoo ntawm scientific style - ib tug luv luv, yooj yim, yooj yim.

6. Kev style yuav tsawg heev siv cov subordinate clauses nyob rau hauv scientific ntaub ntawv. Cov nqe lus yuav tsum luv luv, cov kev hloov los ntawm ib tug kab lus mus rau lwm lub - ib tug natural thiab cov zajlus kom, "tsis paub".

8. nquag siv ntawm tej lus yuav tsum tau zam, uas ua rau peb xav hais tias lawv hloov, yog dab tsi lawv xa mus rau.

9. Tsis txhob ntshai repetitions, sim kom tshem tau ntawm lawv mechanically. Cov tib lub tswvyim yuav tsum tau tso cai los ntawm tib lub sij hawm, muaj peev xwm tsis tau hloov los ntawm nws cov yaj. tsuas txhob ua tej yam repetition, uas los ntawm cov neeg txom nyem lus ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv.

10. Tsis txhob lus-parasites, tsis ntxiv dab tsi rau lub tswv yim. Txawm li cas los, ib qho tseem ceeb point yuav tsum tau qhia tawm rau hauv ntau yam, nrog rau ib tug nres rau nws.

11. Kev style hu rau tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau qhov zoo ntawm cov lo lus. Nws yog zoo dua siv lo lus "opposite" es tsis txhob "on qhov tsis tooj", "sib txawv" es tsis txhob "sib txawv."

Cov phau ntawv ntawm scientific style: yam ntxwv lus pab

- bookish lus nrog otvlechennnym (paub daws teeb) thiab generalized nqi (rog xav txog, xav li cas, weightless, variability);

- general scientific paub cov ntsiab lus (txheej txheem kom muaj nuj nqis, zoo, feem yog vim li cas);

- lo lus-cov ntsiab lus - ib tug txheej ntawm cov npe, koom nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam terminological system science (plankton, phoneme, zoo sib xws, thiaj);

- kev ua ke nrog cov lus (boiling point demographic ntsoog, pancreas, compound kab lus) ;

- siab zaus ntawm adjectives (kwv yees li 13%), prepositions, conjunctions, prepositional ob peb ua ke (rau ib tug yog vim li cas los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug kuj ..., nrog rau kev hwm mus, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog ... thiab lwm yam);

- complex ua ke (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Tiabsis cov);

- Kev nrog introductory lus, thiab muab kev koom tes participial turnovers.

Kev style yuav tsum paub txhua leej txhua tus.