Cov tshooj ntawm cov plag tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev: hom thiab siv technology

nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev ntawm sib tshooj ntawm lub tsev yog tsev uas qhia chaw nyob rau hauv qhov siab, txoj kev plag tsev. Cov lug yog sib cais qab lawj thiab attics ntawm lub ntsiab. Lawv yuav tsum tau muaj lub zog txaus rau koj nyiaj lub load ntawm nws tus kheej yuag thiab payload uas yog rooj tog, cov neeg thiab cuab yeej siv.

piav

Tus nqi ntawm lub payload ib square meter yuav nyob ntawm seb lub hom phiaj ntawm cov chaw zov thiab qhov xwm ntawm cov khoom siv. Thaum nws los txog rau lub nthab qab nthab, ces tus nqi yog tsis ntau tshaj 105 kilograms ib square meter. Intermediate tsev av pem teb , qhov no tus nqi nce mus 210 kilograms ib square meter. Cov tshooj ntawm cov plag tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev yuav tsum muaj zog, nyob rau hauv load lawv tsis khoov, kink permissible tus nqi rau cov nthab pem teb yog 1/200, thaum nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog spans ntawm cov plag tsev, cov nqi no yuav tsum yog sib npaug zos rau 1/250.

Cov yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau rau overlappings

Nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ceilings yuav tsum xyuas kom meej ib tug txaus degree ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev, cov nqi teev tus txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub tsim. Yuav kom qhov no yuav tsum raug kaw kis nyob rau hauv lub teb docking khoom, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no los ntawm nyob sib ze chav suab yuav propagate tsawg heev. Sib tshooj, uas qhia qhov chaw nrog ib co sib txawv nyob rau hauv kub, thermal tiv thaiv yuav tsum yoog mus raws tus. Qhov no qhia qhov yuav tsum tau rau ntxiv thaum tshav kub kub rwb thaiv tsev txheej. Yuav ua li cas lwm tus tsim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo, yog tsis muaj peev xwm los mus tiv ntev raug mus tua hluav taws. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias txhua tus cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj ib tug meej nqi tsis pub tshaj ntawm hluav taws kuj. Rau pob zeb ua slabs nws yog 60 feeb, yog hais tias tus siv yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo nrog backfill, thiab hauv qab muaj ib tug plastered nto, lub standoff yuav hluav taws kav 45 feeb. Ntoo beams, uas muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug txheej ntawm plaster, yog tau mas ib tug nplaim taws ntawm txog 15 feeb. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ntoo kab teeb, uas yog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm resettlement twb tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm uas tsis yog-combustible cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum paub hais tias lawv tua hluav taws kuj txwv yog txawm tsawg.

hom sib tshooj

Cov tshooj ntawm cov plag tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev yuav ua tau interfloor, cellar, hauv qab daus los yog nthab. Raws li ib tug constructive kev daws liab qab qab nthab yog beam thiab beamless. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, cov system muaj girders thiab filling. Nyob rau hauv ib tug thib ob kev tsim kho cov ntsiab ua los ntawm homogeneous hom panels los yog slabs.

nta Ntoo

Sib tshooj ntawm cov plag tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev yuav luag nyav, tus neeg hais cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv sib npaug zos deb ntawm txhua lwm yam, thiab sau cov ntsiab yog nteg joists. Qhov kawg ua raws li kev tiv thaiv. Kab teeb yuav ua tau hlau, pob zeb ua los yog ntoo.

Nta ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm cov plag tsev ntoo kab teeb

Thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev siv ntawm ntiag tug tsev nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, siv ntawm ntoo beam ceilings. Rau kab teeb nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj yog rau lub luv dav txwv, yuav siv tau rau nthab pem teb los yog inter-pem teb lug, nyob rau hauv uas lub luv dav yuav tsum muaj 5 meters. Tej khoom uas yog los ntawm softwood los yog hardwood, thiab yog ua rau sab saum ntawm cov flooring, uas yog hollow. Tus tsim muab rau tej overlapping beams, dov, pem teb thiab rwb thaiv tsev khoom.

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus ua lub overlap ntawm plag tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntoo kab teeb, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias lub tsev nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav muaj ib lub hom phiaj. Sib tshooj spans thaum nws yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia raws luv luv phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sib tshooj nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej qhov ceeb thawj tsis khoov, nws hais uas muab tso rau ib yam nrug. Yog hais tias yuav tsum tau los tsim kom tau ib tug 3x4 'meter' loj overlapping siv 6x20 beams, uas yog stacked nyob rau hauv ib tug 3-Meter phab ntsa. Yog hais tias interfloor overlap, tus kab teeb yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm txhua lwm yam los ntawm 1.25 meters nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib lub nthab overlap deb yog nce rau 1.85 meters. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias yuav ntau dua nrog ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv lub dav ntawm lub luv qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub kab teeb.

Technology ntawm kev ua hauj lwm

Yog hais tias koj raug nteg overlap ntawm plag tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev ua los ntawm cov ntoo, tus thawj ntsiab yog ua antiseptic. Nrog lawv them nyiaj yug rau ib tug pob zeb los yog pob zeb phab ntsa xaus tig ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm vov tsev cov khoom, thiab hauv lub beam yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug npaj lub zes. Thaum zoo li no lub caij yuav tsum tsis txhob mus txog qhov rov qab phab ntsa 3 centimeters, qhov kawg joists yuav tsum tau ua beveled. Qhov seem chaw yog lawm ua tus sau nrog rwb thaiv tsev, uas yuav tsum tau hloov nrog ua npuas ncauj.

Nyob rau sab ib sab ntawm cov kab teeb tam tuav 4x4 los yog 5x5, uas yog hu ua cranial. Thaum tuav tsau lus ntawm ntoo pab ntsa. dov phaj nruj nreem nias tiv thaiv txhua lwm yam, lawv yog ruaj mus rau lub cranial bar ntawm screws. Thaum tua overlap ntawm plag tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev, ib tug yees duab nws yog pom zoo kom xav txog nyob rau hauv ua ntej. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom koj to taub tias tus tsim muaj rau cov uas yuav tsum muaj tso rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yuav pab raws li silencing txheej, thiab nyob rau hauv lub nthab qab nthab - cov kev ua ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Cov khoom yuav siv tau polystyrene, txhab av nplaum, sawdust, mineral wool, nti, straw, ntoo thiab nplooj. Tom qab fixation, cov tuaj nyob puv nkaus yog pw nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Nruab nrab ntawm lub girders yuav tsum thawj nteg ib txheej ntawm vov tsev ntsoov, cais zaj duab xis los yog glassine, dabtsi yog khoov khoom tsib centimeters beam. Tom qab stacking los lub lem rwb thaiv tsev txheej.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm ib tug qhob slab

Qhob slab ntawm plag tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev yuav muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias nws yog ib tug monolithic lug, lawv sawv cev tus nruam slab, lub thickness ntawm cov uas yog sib npaug zos rau cov kev txwv ntawm 8 rau 12 centimeters. Qhov no siv qhob qib M 200, tom qab phaj yog txaus siab los ntawm kev coj tus kheej cov phab ntsa. Lub hnyav ib square Meter ntawm xws overlap tej zaum yuav 490 kg, thaum lub thickness yog 200 millimeters. Installation yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb ua sawv, thawj txhawb beams ua qhov chaw kawm nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw, ces hauv ntawm cov ntoo formwork unedged board, thiab nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej 6mm fittings haum. Thaum lub theem kawg, lub pob zeb yog poured. Lub thickness ntawm cov slabs ntawm plag tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev tej zaum yuav sib npaug zos rau cov saum toj no-hais txwv, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom zoo zoo tsim thiab formwork, uas yog tej zaum kuj muag raws li ib tug khoom tiav. Nws muaj ib tug telescopic tug ncej, beams, plywood, raws li zoo raws li ib tug kos. Yog hais tias koj siv cov formwork ua los ntawm txhuas los yog ntoo kab teeb, ces tus tswv yuav tsum tau tsim tej teeb sib tshooj.

xaus

Cov tshooj ntawm cov plag tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev ntawm aerated qhob tsim feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo, raws li tus luj ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov phab ntsa nws tsis yog li ntawd loj li nyiaj mus dhau lub load ntawm qhob.