Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau lub nthab pem teb? ntaus nta

Siv cov kev faib ntawm ib tug private lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub nthab yog ib tug ntawm cov theem kawg ntawm kev tsim kho. Cov chav no yuav siv tau rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Tiam sis ntau tshaj feem ntau nws qhov chaw no yuav tsum tau rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm engineering kev pab, cov khoom. Nyob ntawm seb lub hom kev lag luam ntawm lub hauv qhov chaw thiab nthab pem teb.

Hauv chav no kub yog feem ntau txawv me ntsis los ntawm txoj kev ua tau zoo. Yog li ntawd, ib tug tsev yuav tsum tau qualitatively cais siv slabs ntawm nws. Yuav ua li cas puas tag nrho cov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej koj pib.

Tso cai nthab pem teb

призвано изолировать жилое помещение от мансарды. Nthab pem teb lub tsev no yog tsim los cais tawm ntawm chav tsev nyob ntawm lub nthab. Qhov no yog tsim nyog rau ob peb yog vim li cas. Nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev hoob nyob sab sauv yuav luag yeej tsis rhuab. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no kub no yuav tsis muaj ntau tshaj li rau sab nraum ntawm cov qauv. Overlapping tsis nco cov cua txias rau hauv lub chav tsev nyob. Yog li ntawd, ib tug ntawm lawv lub ntsiab zog yog rwb thaiv tsev.

Yog hais tias lub nthab yog tsis hauv cia li ib tug qhov chaw nyob, muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau qhov no mus tsim suab rwb thaiv tsev. Yuav kom txiav tawm tus tswv ntawm lub tsev yuav mus heev tsis tshua muaj. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, yog tsim nyog sib txawv cov khoom. Nws muaj ib tug tej yam yuag tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, lwm overlapping muaj nuj nqi yog los tsim ib tug muaj zog paus ntawd mas xws loads.

Cov hais qauv yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev. Lub correctness ntawm cov ua hauj lwm rau nws cov creation nyob rau kev nplij siab, kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawm no. Lub durability ntawm cov qauv tseem nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev kho ntawm lub nthab qab nthab.

hom ntawm sib tshooj

Cov Kabmob yam ntxwv hais los ua ib tug private tsev tej zaum yuav yog xim hlau thiab ntoo kab teeb. Lawv muab tso rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb kem los yog phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, muaj specifications ya kab teeb ntau thiab tsawg pab.

может покрывать расстояние между несущими опорами не более 4 м. Для загородного или частного дома этого вполне достаточно. Ntoo nthab pem teb yuav them rau cov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ncej ntawm ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm 4 m. Rau ib lub teb chaws los yog ib tug private lub tsev uas yog kom txaus. Vim lub kuj pheej yig tus nqi ntawm xws li ib tug khoom, nws yog feem ntau siv rau xws li lub hom phiaj.

Tam vaj tse thiab hlau beams siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov tuam tsev apartment. Tab sis ntoo yog tseem nrov nyob rau hauv lub suburban thiab private siv. Nws yuag yog tus me me. Yog li ntawd, tsis tas yuav siv cov crane rau nws installation. Tab sis lub lwm cov tshooj yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm ntshiab yuav tsum tau ntawm tsev cai.

tsev yuav tsum tau

, необходимо четко выполнить все санитарно-гигиенические требования. Tsim ib lub nthab qab nthab rau ntawm ntoo kab teeb, koj yuav tsum kom meej meej raws li nrog tag nrho cov kev tu cev uas yuav tsum tau. Thaum lub tsev koj xav tau los ua ib tug system uas yuav withstand kub sib txawv ntawm lub qab ntawm lub nthab chav thiab nyob chav hauv qab nws nyob rau ib taag theem. Raws li tam sim no lub tsev yuav tsum tau, qhov no daim duab yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 4 ° C.

Ua li no, npaj lub insulating txheej kom raug. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug rhaub yuav tsum tau los tiv thaiv los ntawm dej condensate. Qhov no tsis zoo rau tus tsim teeb meem no yuav tshwm sim vim to ntawm chav los ntawm lub nthab chav nyob rau hauv overlapping txoj kab txiav.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis yog installation nyob rau hauv lub nthab yuav sau lwg. Nyob rau hauv no ib puag ncig, cov khoom yuav raug rhuav tshem, muaj yuav tsum yog ib tug pwm thiab tuaj pwm. Cov tsis zoo los yuav tau tiv thaiv los ntawm txhim kho ib tug zoo vapor barrier.

breathability

Qhov no tus nqi nyob rau hauv lub kub differential cua permeability, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm ib lub nthab pem teb. Qhov no xam nyob rau hauv lub ceev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Yuav kom tshem tawm cov huab cua dhau los ntawm lub overlapping tshwj xeeb technology siv. Nws tseem yuav pab tiv thaiv kom txhob cov neeg kho tshuab kev puas tsuaj rau lub rwb thaiv tsev txheej.

Yuav kom tshem tawm cov nyhuv uas cov allergic ntawm huab cua ntws los ntawm cov overlapping ntsiab tsim nyog los siv ib tug tshwj xeeb cov khoom siv. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm nws yuav tsum tiv thaiv kom txhob rov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob khaub thuas aav. Lawv tshwm sim vim yog txawv nyob rau hauv thermal kuj girders thiab placeholder therebetween. Nyob rau hauv hardwood plag tsev, nws yog ntau npaum li cas qis.

Yog li ntawd, lub beam ntsiab yog insulated tshaj nws tag nrho saum npoo av. Txwv tsis pub, thaum kawg yuav tsum unsatisfactory.

Cheebtsam ntawm cov plag tsev

состоит из нескольких обязательных элементов. Tsim nthab pem teb muaj ob peb yuav tsum hais. Lawv tsim ib tug tib system. Ntaub ntawv yuav tsum raug xam tias yog nyob rau hauv ib theem zuj zus los ntawm cov nthab mus rau lub chav tsev hauv qab.

Tus thawj qauv muaj ib lub casing uas yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug cua-substrate. Raws li los ntawm cov ntoo kab teeb. Lawv tsim ib tug system moj khaum thiab muab cov kev tsim nyog lub dag lub zog ntawm slabs.

Nyob rau hauv lub beams ntsia rwb thaiv tsev. Cov txheej no yog ntsia tau rau hauv lub vapor barrier. Nws tiv thaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev ntaub thiab ntoo cov yam ntxwv hais los ntawm hws thiab lwj. Lub lowermost txheej yog ib tug qab nthab trim.

Ntoo beams siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho, yuav tsum muaj ib lub cheeb los yog 150h100 250h200 hli. Yog hais tias lub laug cam yog siv, lawv tus ntoo khaub lig seem yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ntau txog li 100h40 250h80 hli. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau zoo. Tus ntoo yuav tsum qhuav thiab pub dawb los ntawm tsis xws luag.

Tsim ib tug hardwood pem teb

требует выполнения ряда требований. Tus ntaus ntawv nthab pem teb yuav tsum tau ib tug xov tooj uas yuav tsum tau. Yog hais tias lub lwm board tsim yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv es tsis txhob ntawm ib lub bar, koj yuav tsum ua dag zog los mus ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob sib ntswg thiab sagging nyob rau hauv load.

Cam yuav tsum tau kev txhawb nrog ib tug suab ntawm 60 cm. Lawv yuav tsum tau ob tog sheathing txhav phiaj thickness ntau dua tshaj 1.2 cm. Piv txwv li, qhov no tej zaum yuav chipboard, plywood, OSB , thiab hais txog. D. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom lub nqa peev xwm ntawm tus ntoo sib tshooj.

Rau cov installation twb nqa tawm sai sai thiab yooj yim, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub joists ntej yuav txhim kho cov khoom ua si lath, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj - lags. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj yuav tsum tau kev tsheb nqaj hlau muaj ib tug ntoo khaub lig seem 2x9 cm. Lawv txuas perpendicular mus rau lub beams nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam ntawm 60 cm. Qhov no yog tsim nyog los siv ntev screws 4 cm loj tshaj tag nrho cov thickness ntawm lub mounted los xij. Lawv yog mounted nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam ntawm 20 cm. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub lag sheathing tsis tas yuav.

Installation ntawm cov ntoo kab teeb

после проведенной работы можно монтировать на опоры. Nthab pem teb tom qab ua hauj lwm nqa tawm yuav tsum mounted rau ib tug them nyiaj yug. Kab teeb yog muab tso rau hauv masonry los ua vaj tse masonry. Qhov xaus ntawm lub overlapping ntsiab, uas yog nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov txhawb ntsiab cov qauv, antiseptic kho, qhwv waterproofing. Beveled kawg yuav tsum tau sab laug qhib. Nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab phab ntsa yog ib tug me me kis.

Yog hais tias lub installation ntawm ntoo siv, nws rests nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa tob ntawm 15-20 cm, thiab lub rooj tsavxwm - 10 cm xaus ntawm lub yam ntxwv hais yog tsau nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa .. Yuav kom qhov no hais txog, cov hlau siv. Theem hauv qab plag tsev pom zoo rau nruab phab ntsa ntub dej. Qhov no yuav txhim khu hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg. Lawv thickness yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1.2 cm.

Warming

. Thaum lub theem kawg nws yog tsim nyog los kawm tau li cas rau insulate lub nthab pem teb. Rau lub hom phiaj no yuav siv tau slabs ntawm mineral wool. Lawv yog mounted ntawm tus kab teeb. Lub thickness ntawm xws daim hlau tej zaum yuav txawv. Nws yog xaiv nyob ntawm seb cov uas twb muaj lawm tej yam kev mob ntawm cov qauv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yuav siv ib tug tshwj xeeb cov lus, uas tsim los ntawm kev engineers.

Rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv nrog yas qhwv. Nws yuav pab Gidrobarer rau tob tob dej los ntawm lub qis chav. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yuav tsum them tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub nthab. Thov niaj hnub high-zoo cov ntaub ntawv yuav ho ntev lub neej ntawm lub tsev. Lub microclimate nyob rau hauv ib thaj tsam chaw yuav muaj mob vim lub tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm puab thiab pwm nyob rau hauv lub nthab.

выполненное по всем нормам и правилам, будет качественным и долговечным. Nthab pem teb, tau tag nrho cov kev cai thiab cov kev tswj, yuav tsum tau high-zoo thiab check. Ntoo yuav tsis raug lwj dab, ces nws yuav tsis lov. Raws li nrog tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau, ntawm nws tus kheej equip lub nthab pem teb yog lub hwj chim ntawm txawm tias ib tug layperson.