Lub hauv paus rau lub tsev ntawm khaub-ncaws nyias sau ua ib pawg pob zeb blocks: mount technology, hom thiab xyuas

Hnav sau ua ib pawg blocks nyob rau hauv tsev niaj hnub pib yuav tsum tau siv ntau heev. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj ib tug kuj tsis tshua muaj qhov hnyav, zoo zog, zoo heev thermal conductivity thiab tus nqi qis. Txawm li cas los, muab cov kev yam ntxwv ntawm tej khoom, cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas los xaiv lub hauv paus rau lub tsev ntawm khaub-ncaws nyias sau ua ib pawg pob zeb blocks, heev feem ntau hais los ntawm beginners thiab txawm tej tswv builders.

Txheej txheem cej luam

Rau ib tug pib nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev hais tias cov hom ntawm blocks cov suab tsis txawv los ntawm lwm yam daim cov khoom uas muaj tib qhov loj me. Lawv yog stacked nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus qauv, thiab tsuas yog thaum lub pawg yuav tsum ua tej yam ntxiv rau cov qauv. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim los mus txiav txim uas yog ib tug xaiv lub hauv paus rau lub tsev ntawm khaub-ncaws nyias sau ua ib pawg pob zeb blocks, yog tsim nyog xav tias tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov systems thiab txiav txim seb lawv tus yam ntxwv rau ntau hom vaj tse.

hom ntawm substrates

Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub siv, nws muaj peb hom cov me nyuam yaus, uas yog siv ntau feem ntau. Lawv yog cov zoo mus ua hauj lwm nrog cov khoom no, thiab muaj ib tug kuj me me nqi. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias koj tsim tau ib lub hauv paus rau ib tug ob-storey tsev nyob rau hauv sib sau ua ib pawg pob zeb blocks, yog tsim nyog yuav tau noj cov xaiv heev kom zoo zoo. Yog li ntawd, hauj lwm yuav tsum tau muab lawv cov yam ntxwv, daim ntawv thov thiab raug txoj kev.

slab siv

Qhov no hom ntawm lub hauv paus yog zoo meej rau me me vaj tse. Nws yooj yim heev los tsim thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho yuav tsum tau tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias xws li ib tug hauv paus rau lub tsev ntawm khaub-ncaws nyias sau ua ib pawg pob zeb blocks yuav tsum tau manufactured tsuas yog nyob rau ib ruaj khov hauv av. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los nkag siab txog hais tias qhov no hom ntawm kev tsim kho yog xaiv rau ib tug-storey tsev, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua rub tsis muaj qab daus.

Qhuav slab foundation

Cov txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ob peb theem:

• Yuav tsum xub npaj cov av. Ua li no, tso ib puag tshem thiab ib tug me ntsis ntxaum.
• Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej hauv av tamped rau foundation muaj ib tug tuab av nyob rau hauv lub tsev yog ua los ntawm khaub-ncaws nyias sau ua ib pawg pob zeb blocks.
• Ces, lub tog hauv ncoo yog ua los ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab gravel. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob protrude tshaj lub ntug ntawm lub si nraum zoov.
• Ntxiv mus, ib tug me me formwork thiab tsim sau rau tag nrho cov cheeb tsam. Nws qhov siab yuav tsum 10-15 cm.
• Tom qab cov tshuaj hardens rau ntawm qhov chaw ua siv qhov cuab lub zog hlau lug.
• Thaum lub theem kawg ntawm finishing khiav lag luam Screed. Yuav kom tsim nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug hauv paus yuav tsuas yuav ib lub hlis, raws li nws yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau rau tag nrho solidification ntawm lub pob zeb ua.

siv cov qauv

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov kab xev los luj lub feem ntau txhim khu kev qha thiab cov tswv yim hauv tsev khaub-ncaws nyias sau ua ib pawg pob zeb blocks. Nws yeej tsis ntshai ntawm av taw, kub variations thiab lwm yam sab nraud los uas tsis tau tso lwm yam Siv. Ntxiv mus, qhov no hom ntawm puag los ua ib tug hauv qab daus, uas yuav tsum tau ua sov so. Txawm li cas los, peb yuav tsum xav txog qhov tseeb hais tias rau nws cov xav tau los mus npaj ib tug zoo kawg cov nqi thiab lub sij hawm.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias qhov no hom ntawm lub hauv paus koj muaj peev xwm tsim ob lub pob zeb thiab cov kev siv tshwj xeeb units. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob tsuas yog nyob rau tus neeg muas zaub tus kheej nyiam thiab nyiaj txiag muaj peev xwm. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias koj npaj mus ua ib tug sov so cellar, kev siv ntawm ntau npaum units.

Ua rau siv puag

• Mus ua ib tug sawb foundation nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm khaub-ncaws nyias sau ua ib pawg pob zeb blocks, ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau khawb ib trench nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej kev tsim kho. Nws tob yuav tsum tsis tsawg tshaj li 80 cm. Txawm li cas los, qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav pom zoo nrog cov kws kes duab vajtse tseem nyob rau qhov kev npaj theem. Nws yog ncaj qha nyob rau ntawm kev yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev.
• Nyob rau hauv tej zaum nws yog tsim nyog los khawb ib trench thiab ib chav tsev divider. Yog hais tias lub chav tsev yuav tsum ntsia qhov cub los yog stairs, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau qhov chaw ntawm lawv tom ntej installation.
• Ntxiv tamped av thiab them nrog lub qab txheej ntawm gravel nrog xuab zeb. Nws yuav tsum muaj ib tug qhov siab ntawm txog 30 cm.
• Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej koj yuav tau tiv thaiv lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm kev tsim kho los ntawm dej. Ua li no, cov phab ntsa ntawm lub trench kis yas sheeting. Ib txhia builders rau cov hom phiaj xav mus siv kho ru tsev felt los yog lwm yam ntaub ntawv raws li nyob rau hauv bitumen.
• Yuav kom lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug-pem teb lub tsev ntawm khaub-ncaws nyias sau ua ib pawg pob zeb blocks muaj zog, lub cuab lub zog yuav tsum tau ua. Hlau Siv pw nyob rau hauv lub trench, bandaging ntawm ib tug hlau. Ib cov kws txawj qhia kom siv tau rau ib Rev ntawm welding, tab sis, ces cov khoom yuav poob nws elasticity.
• Cov theem tom ntej ntawm kev npaj ua hauj lwm yuav lub installation ntawm lub formwork. Feem ntau nws yog tsim kom nws sawv saum toj no cov av mus rau ib tug qhov siab ntawm txog 10 cm. Rau lub hom phiaj no, veneer los xij los yog cov laug cam.
• Lub pouring ntawm lub hauv paus yog nqa tawm siv qhob. Feem ntau siv hauv chav kawm ntawv B-15 los yog B-20.
• Tom qab pouring lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau mus sawv ntsug rau ntawm tsawg kawg yog 20 hnub ua ntej nws ua tiav solidification.

piling

Lub hauv paus rau ib-storey tsev nyob rau hauv sib sau ua ib pawg pob zeb blocks yog ib qho ntawm feem tswv yim. Nws cia li los tsim, kev tsim kho nqi yog kuj tsis tshua muaj, thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev yuav pib mounting. Txawm li cas los, ib zaug nws yog tsim nyog los hais qhov tseeb hais tias muaj ntau li ntau hom ntawm pawg, uas yog tsim rau ib tug tej yam ntawm cov av thiab cov tsim nyog qauv ntawm lub tsev.

Koj kuj yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias rau cov installation ntawm tej hom ntaub ntawv tej zaum yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev txhab av nplaum yog feem ntau xaiv hlau ntsia hlau pawg, uas tau muab teev manually, tsis muaj kev siv ntawm tshwj xeeb cov khoom.

Tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them mus rau lub fact tias xws li ib tug hauv paus kuj tso cai rau cov creation ntawm ib tug qab daus. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb chav 'ncig ncig nrog ntxiv sov.

Raug pawg foundation

• Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum txiav txim seb qhov loj ntawm lub tsev hauv paus ntawm txhab av nplaum qhob blocks. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ib tug tshwj xeeb project hu ua pawg teb. Nws qhia qhov chaw ntawm tag nrho cov bearings qhia qhov kev ncua deb ntawm txhua lwm yam.
• Yog hais tias lub tsev yog npaj rau nruab ib lub cub tawg los yog staircases, nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw ntawm lub rooj sib txoos raws li mounted bearings, los tsim ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub hauv paus.
• Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog mus dlhos lub chaw uas zoo heev. Qhov no yog ua tsis tau tsuas yog rau lub yooj yim ntawm cov tom qab tej hauj lwm, tab sis kuj los mus txiav txim rau theem ntawm cov yav tom ntej nto.
• Ntxiv nws yog tsim nyog los tho qhov rau hauv av ntawm qhov chaw teev nyob rau hauv cov pawg teb. Tob, ntsuas, raws li nyob rau hauv lub tsim nta ntawm lub bearings lawv tus kheej, uas yog feem ntau yog teev nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv.
• Tom qab ntawd, tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej pib tsim lawv tus kheej pawg. Lawv screwed mus rau ib tug tej yam tob, uas sib raug mus rau lub ciaj ciam ntawm ib tug khoom.
• Thaum tag nrho cov pawg muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua lawv sam xauv nees. Rau cov hom phiaj hlau raws, uas yog welded raws ntawm lub perimeter ntawm qhov kev siv thiab kev kho ntawm lub partitions nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.
• Ntxiv mus, nws yog pom zoo kom tsim tau ib tug zoo ntawm Pw nets. Rau no formwork yog ua me me, uas yog poured qhob. Nws yog ntawm qhov chaw thiab yuav xav tau rau nruab rau hauv lub blocks.
• Ib txhia masters pom zoo rau ua tom ntej xaws lub hauv paus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv ib tug tiaj slate los yog hlau profile. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, sov lub tag nrho cov qauv.

Lub tswv yim thiab cov lus los ntawm cov kws txawj

• Qhob thaiv thiab puag yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo. Ua li no, tsis tsuas yog tus tsim yog thov rau ib qho tebchaw los yog cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj yuav ua tshwj xeeb dej.
• Yog hais tias lub tsev koj yuav tsum npaj tswv yim ntawm ntau yam kev sib txuas lus uas yog npaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm lub hauv paus, ces nws yuav tsum tau ua hauv qab no lub theem ntawm cov av khov.
• Tom qab koj ua tau ib lub hauv paus tsim nyog los tsim ib tug waterproofing, uas yuav tsum tau sib cais los ntawm lub masonry qauv. Nws yog zoo dua mus thov vov tsev ntsoov los yog ib daim ntawv.
• Nws muaj lwm yam cov me nyuam yaus ntawm tus qauv, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tsab xov xwm kev xaiv rau builders saib, nws yuav suav hais tias lub feem ntau cov tswv yim.

xaus

Raws li cov foregoing khoom, nws muaj peev xwm yuav xaus lus tias cov kev xaiv ntawm lub hauv paus rau lub tsev yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ib pawg pob zeb blocks, raws li nyob rau hauv lub tsim me me. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb coj mus rau hauv tus account lub qhov tob ntawm av khov, nws muaj thiab kev nyab xeeb kev tivthaiv ntawm cov cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub cov kev xaiv ntawm lub hauv paus yog nyob ntawm koj tus kheej nyiam ntawm tus neeg siv, vim nws yog los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug qab daus thiab nruab rooj zaum nyob rau hauv lub tsev hnyav lug nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov staircases los yog qhov cub.