Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum muaj ib zaj paj huam tsom xam txoj kev npaj?

Cov neeg uas thawj ntsib no notion, raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm cov paj huam tsom xam, nws tsis yog tsim nyog los ntshai. Qhov no, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, qhov txaus ntshai thiab to taub tsis tau "tsiaj qus" tau ntev tau xeeb, tsim thiab cob ntse thiab saib xyuas cov neeg. Ib tug xav tau kev tsuas saib nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem - thiab ntawm no nws yog, cov paj huam tsom xam txoj kev npaj, thiab - tej.

Yuav kom thaum kawg hais txhua yam thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tsis meej pem, saib yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsum tau saib.

Tej tsom xam ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom muaj plaub lub ntsiab lus. Txawm li cas los, plaub yam khoom muaj rau koj ntxiv paragraphs, yog ib tus uas tseem muaj ob peb lwm yam fad. Tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai, txhua yam yog nruj me ntsis faib, yog li ntawd koj cia li ua raws li tag nrho cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim.

Thawj kauj ruam yog qhia kom meej rau tus sau thiab title ntawm cov paj huam. Tom ntej no los zaj dab neeg ntawm creation, thaum nws tau sau, rau dab tsi yog vim li cas, leej twg yog mob siab, thiab lwm yam Yog hais tias tus neeg sau belongs rau tej phau ntawv sau sib (Acmeist, futurist, modernist, thiab thiaj li nyob), ces koj yuav tsum tuaj tos nyob rau hauv phau ntawv citations, taw tes rau nws. Feem ntau, cov citation yuav tsum tau siv ntau zaus, nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus muab suav hais tias unfounded, los ua pov thawj nws taw tes. Taw kom paub tias cov ntsiab lus, cov zajlus, lub ntsiab lub tswv yim, tsiv mus rau lub tom ntej no theem - tus txheej txheem ntawm cov paj huam tsom xam txoj kev npaj. Nws yuav tsum tau ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws daim ntawv teev, los ntawm dab tsi kos duab txhais tau tias , qhov no yog qhov yooj yim lub tswv yim qhia tawm. Peb pib nrog cov atherosclerosis (iambic, trochee, anapaest, amphibrach, dactyl, dol'nik, free nqe), ces qhia tau tias seb puas muaj cov lus atherosclerosis, seb puas muaj ntxiv lub ntsiab lus. Qhia kom meej yog dab tsi zaj lus sib dhos - Cross, chav los yog nplhaib. Sau cov paths, uas yog lo lus thiab kab zauv uas yog tsis siv nyob rau hauv lub literal thiab figurative siab (epithet, allegory, hyperbole, litotes, personification, ua piv txwv qhia).

Yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv cov paj huam thiab sau qhov sib txawv stylistic nuj nqis (lub refrain, antithesis, gradation inversion) thiab poetic phonetics (alliteration, assonance, anaphora, epiphora).

Ntxiv tsom xam ntawm cov kwv huam txoj kev npaj yuav tsum tau qhia kom meej rau yam lus twg tus sau siv - tsev neeg, txawj, journalistic. Seb nws siv archaisms (obsolete sij hawm) los yog neologisms (lo lus tshiab uas tau los tshwm tsis ntev los no). Ces qhia peb txog txoj kev ntawm lyrical raws li nws muaj feem rau tus sau, cov narrative yog ua sawv cev ntawm tus sau, los ntawm ib tug thib peb tog los yog tej zajlus ua cim. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhia kom meej seb tus neeg sau nws tus kheej plays tej luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov khoom, seb nws yog tiag tiag los yog paub nrog cov zajlus ua cim.

Nyob rau hauv lub xeem paj huam tsom xam kev npaj muaj ib pawg lus nyob rau hauv uas koj xav qhia kom meej rau ib tug txawj zog ntawm kev ua hauj lwm (Romanticism, realism, Acmeism, futurism, modernism, avant-garde, etc.). Ces qhia kom meej rau ib hom ntawv nyeem - Elegy, Ode, zaj paj huam, epigram, ib tug txhiab, ib tug sonnet, ib tug tshiab nyob rau hauv nqe lus no, thiab lwm yam

Hais tias yog tag nrho cov txheej txheem kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm zaj paj huam - nws tseem zoo nkauj yooj yim. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias koj muaj kev nyuaj siab txog cov ntaub ntawv rau thawj lub sij hawm, nws yog zoo dua mus nrhiav xws li ib tug lub tswv yim txoj kev los ntawm cov piv txwv thiab ua raws li lawv, kho rau lawv ua hauj lwm.