Them Kev Kawm Ntawv nyob rau hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv: Pros thiab Cons

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2011 nws twb npaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam kom paub them kev kawm ntawv. Yog li, lub Federation Council yog tseem Plaub Hlis Ntuj 28, 2010 pom zoo los ntawm lub xeev Duma saws ib tug tshiab txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub qhia txog ntawm ib tus nqi kho kom zoo nyob rau hauv lub budgetary tsev ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Cov nqi no yog tswvcuab nyob rau hauv lig 2010, cov kws txawj los ntawm lub Committee on nyiaj txiag thiab Se ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Lub ntsiab aim ntawm qhov kev kho kom zoo, uas yog entrenched nyob rau hauv cov kevcai tswj ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm free kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, ib tug ceev nyem los ntawm cov coffers ntawm lub xeev pob nyiaj siv rau qhov no Kaum Ob Lub Hlis embezzlement sector.

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub "United Russia" pom zoo rau cov nqi tej yam ua ke "tau", tab sis lub feem "ntawm lub Communist Party" thiab "Fair Russia" twb tsis txaus siab. Cov hais tau tshwm sim los kev txhawj xeeb nyob rau hauv lub zej zog feem ntau ntawm cov tshiab kev cai lij choj, uas yog sau nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj hais tias nws lub system ntawm kev kawm ntawv rau cov neej pej xeem yog tsis muaj. Qhov ntawd yog txoj cai meant cov kev taw qhia ntawm tag nrho cov tswj lub pricing ntawm cov khoom los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tam sim no, cov nyiaj pab yuav tsum phased tawm nyob rau hauv txhua lub nroog tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis cov nqe lus nug ntawm cov nqi kawm ntawv cov nqi yuav tsum txiav txim siab los ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm ib tug lub tsev.

Yog li, raws li daim ntawv no, tag nrho cov pej xeem hauv tsev yuav tsum pauv mus rau lub autonomous system thiab cov nyiaj txiag hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Tshiab budgetary tsev yog tam sim no tso cai mus koom nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv ua si uas coj lawv cov nyiaj khwv tau thiab cov nyiaj tau faib ntawm cov xib fwb thiab cov xib fwb yuav muab tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Them kev kawm ntawv muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo. Cov qhov zoo nws yuav muab sau tseg tias nrog kev pab los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nqi no yuav muaj ntau ywj siab raws li tau zoo raws li lawv yuav muaj ntau yooj pov tseg ntawm tag nrho cov tau txais nyiaj ntsuab pab. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, vim cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev them nyiaj rau cov zaj lus qhia yuav tsis hais txog qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm cov tshiab kev kawm, uas yuav saib xyuas cov kev kawm ntawv zoo. Tom qab tag nrho cov, them kev kawm ntawv implies ib tug ntau txhij txhua thiab high-zoo txoj kev kawm.

Yeej muaj tseeb nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias kev hloov mus rau them kev kawm yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw maj. Ua ntej, lub Ministry of Education npaj rau kev mus ncaj nyiaj los xyuas kom meej yooj yim kev kawm ntawv qhov kev pab cuam. Qhov no qhia tias cov nyiaj txiag ntawm lub teb chaws tseem yuav ntws nyiaj mus them rau cov tsev kawm ntawv kawm, xws li Lavxias teb sab lus, ntaub ntawv, leb, physics thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb sciences. Ces nws los txog 40% ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab lub tsev kawm ntawv mus rau cov hloov mus rau qhov tshiab nyiaj txiag thiab kev tswj hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm ntawv, uas txhua txhua tus niam txiv muaj peev xwm xaiv, rau tej yam kev kawm mus rau them, tab sis rau yog dab tsi tsis. Yog li, ib feem ntawm cov kev kawm ntawm txoj kev kawm yuav tau them nyiaj rau los ntawm lub xeev, raws li ib feem ntawm cov niam txiv. Qhov no yuav tsis tau tsuas yog ua rau kom cov turnover ntawm cov nyiaj nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis kuj txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev kawm ntawv.

Tab sis cov niam txiv uas muab lawv cov me nyuam mus kawm ntawv nrog rau tej hauv paus ntsiab lus tsis pom zoo. Vim hais tias tam sim no, rau txhua tus me nyuam yuav tau them ntau tshaj 5,000 rubles tsim nyog rau cov kev qhia yooj yim kawm, raws li tau zoo raws li mus them rau kev pab ntxiv xws li taug kev ua si nyob rau hauv cov seem thiab clubs. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, them tsev kawm ntawv cov nqi yog nyuab los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb cov nyiaj, uas yuav tsum tau kis thiab tag nrho cov txhais tau tias. Thiab rau nws tsim yog tsim nyog mus xauj qhov chaw thiab ntiav ib tug kws accountant uas yuav lis tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab them se.

Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, txoj cai tshiab yuav ua rau lub fact tias tag nrho cov tsev kawm ntawv cov nqi yuav yuav mov los ntawm cov niam txiv. Ntxiv mus, tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum muab tso rau nqi cov npe, nyob rau hauv uas txhua tus niam txiv yuav tsum tau xaiv tej yam khoom rau lawv tus me nyuam. Yog li ntawd peb yuav hais tau tias them kev kawm ntawv yuav tsis txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev kawm ntawv, tiam sis tsuas yog nce tus naj npawb ntawm ruam neeg.