Kazakhstan: kab lis kev cai. Lub teb chaws zaj keeb kwm ntawm kev loj hlob

Kuj ceeb tias interesting, cim thiab nplua nuj kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Kazakh neeg. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug nyuag cov keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws peculiarities ntawm no zoo nkauj thiab tsim lub teb chaws. Culture ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan tau attracted tus mloog ntawm ntau zaum thiab mus ncig tebchaws.

Niaj hnub no, Kazakhstan - ib lub teb chaws nrog ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm thiab kev cai yav dhau los. Conveniently nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm Eurasia, thiab lub teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub feem ntau ancient civilizations ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, kev sib raug zoo, kev cai thiab economic ties - nruab nrab ntawm 4 cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov compass, nruab nrab ntawm cov teb chaws Asia thiab teb chaws Europe.

Luv luv keeb kwm ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm Kazakhstan: txoj kev loj hlob

The Great Txhob lo lo ntxhuav kev, stimulating lub txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua lag luam, yog ib cov cab kuj los ntawm cov tswv yim nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm science, thiab nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai.

Thaum heev heev sawv ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm cov loj heev ib ncig ntawm Kazakhstan rov sawv xeev nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb yus keeb kwm. Cov kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan coj qhov chaw heev sai sai thiab zoo. Txais cuab tam ntawm tag nrho cov no thiab ua ib tug niaj hnub, tsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov respects Kazakhstan.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm collectivisation nyob rau hauv lub 30s nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union muaj yog ib tug txaus ntshai kev tshaib kev nqhis no. Vim lub fact tias ib feem ntawm lub Kazakhs mus rau nws ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab lub teb chaws neighbouring ntawm Central Asia, thiab vim hais tias ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm muaj coob tus neeg vim hais tias ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab cov kab mob (1.5 lab cov neeg tuag), hauv paus txawm Kazakhs nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog tsis tshua muaj.

Nws yog noteworthy tias nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm, Kazakhstan yog tus tsuas yog koom pheej ntawm lub Union, nyob rau hauv uas nyob hauv paus txawm yog nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg tsawg. Qhov no tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tsiv teb tsaws rau Kazakhstan los ntawm lwm cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg uas tsis nyiam cov neeg tsoom fwv Bolshevik. Thiab tag nrho cov no ua ke pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb multi-cultural.

kev ntseeg

Multinational Kazakhstan. Nws kab lis kev cai raws li kev ntseeg, yog multinational. Ntawm no peacefully coexist lub feem ntau ntau haiv neeg kev cai dab qhuas kev ntseeg ntuj thoob plaws hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Kazakhstan. Tom qab ntawd muaj cov tug hauj thiab Christian monasteries, Muslim mosques, qhov Zoroastrian zej zog, Sufi kev txiav txim (combining nws cov lus qhuab qhia nrog lub tswv yim ntawm lub Turks - Tengrianism, lub cult ntawm Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej thiab lwm yam natural disasters.). Tag nrho cov no muaj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub peculiar ntiaj teb no ntawm lub Kazakh neeg.

Architecture & Kho kom zoo nkauj

Txaus thiab ib tug zoo heev legacy ntawm ancient sij hawm sawv cev Kazakhstan. Culture ntawm lub teb chaws yog pom nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev.

Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm (thaum pib ntawm lub 1 txhiab BC. E.) Nyob rau hauv lub steppe cheeb tsam territories flourished Scythian-Saka nomadic civilization. Yog li ntawd, cov kev cai monuments ntawm cov sij hawm tau raug fwm kom txog rau thaum tam sim no.

Impressive niaj hnub siv, bronze thiab kub ornaments pom nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Kazakhstan. Kub yog paub qhov ntxa ntawm tus tub rog, uas tau pom tsis deb ntawm lub Almaty (nyob rau hauv Issyk pov toj).

Amazing thiab zoo nkauj architecture ntawm lub zos ntawm lub teb chaws no. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, muaj tau fwm architectural keeb kwm monuments, namely tus naas ej mausoleum Aysha Bibi, Arystan Baba Sufi Khodja Akhmet Yasavi.

National tsev nyob Kazakhs

Kazakhstan yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws sawv. Culture ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub teb chaws no mas thiab ntau haiv neeg.

Chaw nyob Kazakh yurt, kuj yog lub hlob, tab sis tseem zoo meej rau lub neej txhua hnub ntawm Kazakh neeg inventions ntawm Eurasian nomads. Nws yog ib tug dome zoo li tus, haum yooj yim mus lauj thiab sib sau ua ke ib tug yooj yim portable tsev, ua tau cov ntoo lattices thiab tau xav.

Kazakhs nyiam mus yuav surrounded los ntawm zoo nkauj yam. Zoo nkauj phab ntsa pua lub teb chaws xuas tes ua nrog gorgeous paj ntaub adorn yuav luag txhua txhua lub tsev.

Kazakh teb chaws costumes

Nthuav thiab thawj pej xeem cov tshuaj costume ntawm ib lub teb chaws xws li Kazakhstan. Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg yuav tsum havzoov nyob rau hauv nws cov khaub ncaws.

National khaub ncaws ntawm txhua cheeb tsam ntawm Kazakhstan muaj txawv nta, uas yog tsuas yog manifested nyob rau hauv tej yam hais: nyob rau hauv lub qhia txog yam tshiab, kho kom zoo nkauj thiab ornaments. Nyob rau hauv kev, tsoos Kazakh teb chaws costume rau cov txiv neej muaj chopon (tsho tshaj sab nrog ib tug nws daim siv sia ntawm embroidered velvet) thiab ib tug siab cap, skullcap los yog hau ntawm hma liab plaub.

Poj niam lub costume yog dawb los yog xim (paj rwb, txhob lo lo ntxhuav) hnav ris tsho, ib tug velvet tsho khuam nrog zoo nkauj paj ntaub thiab ib tug siab cap nrog txhob lo lo ntxhuav txoj phuam.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias muaj ntau tus poj xav, ntxias, lus, philosophers, composers, paj huam, nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, koj cov nuj nqis ntawm lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb yog cov me nyuam ntawm no kuj zoo kawg lub teb chaws.