Tu ntawm seedlings ntawm kua txob. Cog kua txob seedlings: kev npaj ntawm noob, av

Cog thiab kev kho mob ntawm seedlings ntawm qab zib kua txob - tsis dhau txoj dab, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau kev paub rau ib tug noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj zog cog khoom.

Npaj kua txob noob rau cog

Seedlings kua txob pib yuav tsum tau cog los ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj rau nruab nrab-May. Nws tag nrho cov nyob rau yub qoob site. Nyob rau hauv ib tug rhuab tsev cog khoom, thiab nyob rau hauv windowsill lub noob uas sown nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub ob hlis ntuj, tab sis tsis rhuab tsev cog khoom cog ce yog zoo dua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj. Nyob rau hauv cov noob ntawm qab zib kua txob nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo poob germination, uas yog vim li cas lawv cov pre-sorted thiab muab tshem tawm lawm. Yuav kom ib tug muaj zog thiab zaum seedlings yog kua txob, kev npaj ntawm noob, cov av yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ua ntej.

Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev los txhim kho noob germination. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov calibration yog nqa tawm, thaum lub sij hawm uas xaiv cov coob thiab feem ntau high-zoo noob, uas muaj ntau as reserves. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lawv yuav tsum tau soaked rau ib tug ob peb feeb nyob rau hauv ib tug tov ntawm sodium tshuaj dawb, uas yog npaj los ntawm diluting 1 me nyuam diav ntsev nyob rau hauv 1 khob dej. Tag nrho cov meej tov, thiab ces settles. Yuav kom siv xwb tsawm cog noob uas twb ntxuav nrog dej ntshiab thiab qhuav.

Kom tuaj tua kab thiab stimulating germination soaked noob rau 7 feeb nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so 3% hydrogen peroxide tov los ntawm 30 feeb nyob rau hauv poov tshuaj permanganate tshuaj uas yog npaj los ntawm dissolving 1 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate nyob rau hauv 100 ml ntawm dej sov li chav nyob los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug formulation, e.g., "Ekosile" .

Yuav kom txhim kho germination yuav cia li tsau rau ib tug ob peb hnub lub noob nyob rau hauv dej sov, lub kub yog los ntawm +25 rau +30 degrees Celsius. Rau qhov no nws yog txaus rau nteg lub tank gauze los yog lim daim ntawv, uas yog muab tso rau sab saum toj ntawm lub cog khoom, cov dej-ntub. Ua raws li cov qhov dej, cov dej yuav tsum tau me ntsis rau cov noob tsis rot. Thaum lawv daug, lawv yuav tsum tau ib tug me ntsis qhuav, thiab sow ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub khob los yog teplichku.

Ib txhia pib xyaum ua gardeners yog xyaum nrog tempering noob. Qhov no yog los xyuas kom meej tias nyob rau hauv lub neej tom ntej lub seedlings tau yoog mus rau kub nco. Germinated noob uas muab tso rau 60 feeb nyob rau hauv lub fridge, ces tawm thiab tuav lawv nyob rau chav tsev kub rau 2 h. Tej manipulation yog nqa tawm 3 zaug ntxiv.

Cov kev xaiv ntawm cov av thiab ntim rau seedlings

Kom tu kua txob seedlings nyob rau qhov zoo ntawm xaiv av yuav tsum tau xoob, zoo nqus noo noo. Rau nws tus kheej-nws yuav siv tau ib tug ua ke ntawm ib lub teeb xim av peat muaj undecomposed seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nplooj, tsev cog khoom, turf, av, zoo sawdust, ntxhib xuab zeb, perlite, humus, vaj nplooj lwg thiab vermicompost. Qhov tseem ceeb point yog qhov txiav npluav nyob rau kev siv ntawm av los ntawm qhov chaw uas yav tas los zus nroj tsuag ntawm lub nightshade tsev neeg, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob ntawm yub pathogens ntawm lws suav thiab kua txob. Tom qab nws nws yog tsim nyog los ua kev cai tua kab nrog ib tug tsis muaj zog tshuaj ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.

Muaj ntau proportions ntawm av Collections:

1. Qhov ratio ntawm 5: 1: 4 humus, peat, vaj zaub los yog av sod. Koj siv tau ib tug me ntsis ntawm cov hav dej xuab zeb.
2. Qhov ratio yog 1: 3: 1 sod av, peat thiab humus. Yuav kom qhov no sib tov ntxiv pom zoo chiv: 10 g ntawm superphosphate, ammonium nitrate 1 g, 5 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev raws li nyob rau hauv 1 kg ntawm av.

Nws yuav ua tau zoo kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub coco substrate seedlings. Kua txob, cog thiab saib xyuas rau seedlings uas yog tsis sib txawv los ntawm kev noj kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag sown nyob rau hauv ib txwm av mix yuav xav tias zoo.

Yuav muab ntxiv rau lub hydrogel av uas yuav khaws noo noo zoo dua. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov hlaws dai, pre-o nyob rau hauv dej, yog tov nrog av. Yog hais tias koj siv qhuav granules, thaum lub sij hawm o, lawv yuav tshem cov av ntawm lub thawv.

Rau cog seedlings haum me me thawv, yas khob los yog rhawv zeb, ib tug ntawm tes nrog ib tug tais, peat ntsiav tshuaj, huam nrog qhov nyob rau hauv lub hauv qab.

Ib tug heev yooj yim ib qho rau yub yog peat ntsiav tshuaj, uas yog ib qho yooj yim mus nqa lub seedlings thaum lub sij hawm grafting los yog kim.

Sowing noob ntawm kua txob seedlings

Ntim sau nrog lub ntiaj teb sib tov thiaj li tawm mus 2 cm hauv qab no lub Upper rau sab ntug ntawm lub lauj kaub. Thaum cog ib tug yub thawv ua ntoo stick grooves mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 1 cm, nrog khoob ntawm cov kab yog 5 cm. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub noob nyob rau hauv lub furrow yog 2 cm. Tom qab sowing lawv nphoo ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm daim av.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus nkim sij hawm rau lub hloov hluas seedlings noob nkag tau rau hauv khob los yog ib tug neeg hlwb.

Peev Xwm seeded nrog noob nyob rau hauv lub hauv av rau ib tug thaum, kom txog thaum lub seedlings sprouted, muab tso rau hauv ib tug sov so qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm lub roj teeb cover nrog ib tug nyias polyethylene los yog iav los txo evaporation. Txhua txhua hnub koj yuav tau mus xyuas cov av nyob rau hauv lub thawv, kom tsis txhob qhuav. Yog hais tias pretreatment ntawm kua txob noob tau nqa tawm, cov thawj qe tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam. Tom qab hais tias, ntxuav lub tiv thaiv cover los mus tiv thaiv overheating thiab kev puas tsuaj mus rau lub qe.

Lub zoo kub thiab teeb pom kev zoo

Tu kua txob seedlings yog dej siab rau kev tswj cov kab lis kev cai kub, uas yog los ntawm hnub +24 rau +26 degrees Celsius thiab hmo ntuj los ntawm +15 rau +17 degrees Celsius.

Kua txob yog qho tseem ceeb heev tshav ntuj, raws li txwv mus dag teeb pom kev zoo. Ua ntej cog lub seedlings yuav tsum tau los mus txiav txim uas qhov rais ntau lub teeb rau nws thiab yuav tsum tau zus nroj tsuag. Nws hlob zoo tshaj plaws kua txob nyob rau hauv sab qab teb sab.

ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo

Tab sis tsis yeej ib txwm tau txaus ntuj kaj seedlings. Txiv lws suav, kua txob yuav tsum tau zoo ib yam li mob, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov pos huab huab cua muaj peev xwm yuav illuminated nrog fluorescent teeb nroj tsuag. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub hau ntawm lub yub mus rau lub fixture yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 15 cm. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub teeb yuav tsum tau tsa ceg los ntawm seedlings zus. Cov nroj tsuag xav tau kev pab mus rau 20 teev xws dag teeb pom kev zoo.

swordplay seedlings

Ntxiv kho mob rau cov seedlings ntawm kua txob yog txuam nrog rau cov kev xaiv ntawm cov feem ntau haib thiab loj seedlings yog zaum nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias ib lub lauj kaub. Qhov no yuav qhia rau cov nroj tsuag ntau qhov chaw rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab npaj lawv rau yav tom ntej cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.

Dhia dej seedlings thaum lawv tau zus los ntawm 2 me me cotyledon nplooj, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub lim piam los ntawm cog cov noob. Yuav kom ua tau qhov no manipulation watered av thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm 2 chasa qe uas nws ces trimmed los ntawm ib tug thib peb lub ntsiab paus. Txhua tsob nroj yog cog nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub lauj kaub los yog lwm yam ntim.

ywg

Tom qab thawj peb hnub ntawm germination cov av tsis moisturize. Tu kua txob seedlings nyob rau ntawm no theem yog raws sij hawm watering, siv ib tug yooj yim sprayer. Nrog rau cov emergence of cotyledonary yoojyim seedlings watered nyob rau ntawm lub ib tug kub ntawm txog 30 degrees Celsius.

Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib yam nkaus thiab moisten cov av rau ntev li dej tsis yog tsis provoked yub blackleg thaum rots basal ib feem ntawm tus kav. Thaum lub slightest sau npe rau ntawm kev kho mob rau lub seedlings ntawm kua txob los cia kom tsis txhob ywg, ces sprinkle nrog av ntoo tshauv los sis calcined xuab zeb. Koj kuj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua airing rau cov av muaj sij hawm mus rau qhuav.

Tom qab ntawm txhua lub lauj kaub los yog lub thawv yuav tsum muaj qheb rua thaum lub ndlwg ntawm tshaj noo noo.

fertilizing seedlings

yuav tsum tau noj kua txob rau tej kev loj hlob. Seedlings ntawm kev kho mob uas txuam nrog rau chiv, yuav tsum tau yam tsawg 4 lub sij hawm. Thaum ob tug tiag tiag nplooj yog nqa tawm pub cov tshuaj muab los ntawm dissolving nyob rau hauv 10 liv ntawm dej sov, 15 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev, 10 g ntawm urea, 40 g ntawm superphosphate. Ib liter ntawm xws noj yog txaus rau 10 nroj tsuag.

Qhov thib ob fertilization yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 2 lub lis piam, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm cov tshuaj ntxiv 2 lub sij hawm ntau superphosphate.

Rau ib tug zoo kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus system ntawm seedlings ncuav npaj poov tshuaj humate, 25 ml ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas yog diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Thaum 6 nplooj thaum lub sij hawm budding nqa microelement hnav khaub ncaws, uas muaj xws li tooj liab, hlau sulphate, orthoboric acid, manganese sulfate, zinc.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis loj hlob seedlings thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nws cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.