"Lampoon - ib tug ..." Review lus

Ib qho ntawm feem nthuav chaw lug yog lub etymology - qhov kev kawm ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm lub lexical units. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lawv cov creation thiab cov kev taw qhia mus rau hauv cov lus ntawm lub sij hawm zoo li detectives, tej zaum - ntawm cov lus tso dag ...

Lo lus "liam"

Nws muab ib qho kev nthuav qhia txog cov token VI Dahl nyob rau hauv nws nto moo ua hauj lwm rau tus txhais lus los ntawm cov chav nyob ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, lampoon - ib tug "nameless" (ie yeej tseem zoo anonymous), "tsim tsab ntawv, ib tsab ntawv ntawm raws plab." Nyob rau hauv ntau niaj hnub dictionaries muaj cov ua cim ntawm lawv disappears, tab sis lub ntsiab lus yog defamatory writings, thiab nrog tawm tsam, insults, yeej ib txwm nyob. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsis tsuas ib cov lus nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv, tab sis cov caricature ntawm tib cuav thiab insulting ntaub ntawv txog ib tug neeg los yog cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li cov nom tswv tog los yog kev sib raug zoo zog.

Nws yog nthuav tias nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv Russia lo lus "liam" muaj kev cai lij choj lub ntsiab lus ntawm cuav denunciation.

Lub etymology ntawm lo lus "liam"

Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias lub keeb kwm ntawm ib co token yog tsis muaj unanimous lub tswv yim. Cov tib yam tshwm sim nrog cov lo lus "liam". Nws yog ib lub tseem zaj dabneeg. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws los ntawm lub npe ntawm Pasquino. Soj ntsuam ntawm, txawm li cas los, txawv nyob rau hauv lawv taw tes ntawm view txoj kev txhawb pab. Ib txhia ntseeg hais tias tus shoemaker nrog tib lub npe nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos nyob rau hauv lub XV caug xyoo, thiab tab sis yog mercilessly branded superior neeg rau lawv ntau yam kev txhaum. Rau lwm tus neeg, Pasquino yog yog tus tswv tsev, los yog ib tug txiav. Tab sis lwm tus neeg ntseeg tau hais tias nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm lub nroog Loos muab tso rau tus so ntawm lub armless duab puab, muas thaum chiv thawj depicting ib co nto moo neeg. On qhov tsis tooj kuv nyob inconspicuous xib fwb - Maestro Pasquino, cov menyuam uas pom lub bust ntawm resemblance nrog nws saib thiab hu nws zoo li.

Taw ntsees duab puab rau ib tug pedestal thiab dav nyob rau hauv ib tug heev pej xeem qhov chaw. Qhov no pab mus rau qhov tseeb hais tias tsis ntev nws pib mus rau lo tag nrho cov hom ntawm ntse epigrams, caricatures, feem ntau candid lus xaiv los yog hais lus phem, tej zaum kuj tso dag, uas tau thuam los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Koom Txoos Catholic los yog tsoom fwv. Yog li ntawd tag nrho cov glued mus Pasquino, yuav pom tau tias liam. Qhov ntawd yog zaj dab neeg.

Hais lo lus "liam"

Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus, qhov no token tuaj kov - los ntawm ltalis ntawm Poland. Lawm yog li ntawd lo lus tau muab khaws cia tseg lub luag Iwm haiv neeg peculiar rau cov lus no - ib txwm nyob rau lub penultimate suab, whereas nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees lub haum yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog: pasquíll - liam. Yuav kawm ntau txog tej zaum txhob txwm tshaj tawm ncua mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lo lus. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub thaum cov nqe lus txhob txwm tshaj tawm xav muab ib tug ironic siab: "Nws dua muab lwm liam."

Peb cov lus yog tej lus, nyob rau hauv uas qhia ntau txog mus uas feem ntau confuses neeg txawv teb chaws kawm Lavxias teb sab. Raws li rau lo lus "liam", nws twb tsis cuam tshuam. Yog hais tias cov poob rau qhov zoo tshaj thiab qhov ntau tshaj lub luag Iwm haiv neeg yeej ib txwm ua ntej suab.

Yog lwm feature ntawm lub hais lo lus - ib tug laus daim ntawv pashkvil. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws suab zoo li hais tias nyob rau hauv txhuam. Thiab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab classical ntaub ntawv XVIII-XIX centuries nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no feem ntau nws tshwm sim.

Txhais ntawm lo lus "liam"

Nws yog sau zoo li ib tug sau ntawv feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm journalism los yog tseeb, thiab daim ntawv yog ze rau ntawm phau ntawv. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias tus tom kawg yog ib tug txawj ib hom ntawv nyeem, lub lampoon - ib tug Tsis tau calumnies, thiab, yog li hais tias, legalized zoo ntawm cov ntawv tseeb, nws yuav ua tsis tau.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo siab ntawm lo lus "phau ntawv," nws yuav tsis yog yuav xam tau tias yog ib tug yaj ntawm "liam". Tiam sis qhov ntau zoo tsis pub dhau lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab lo lus rau "hais lus phem", thiab ib tug ob peb borrowed. Yog li, tus nqi ntawm cov token yog libelous Fabrications "insinuation". Hu defamation ntawm kev tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv xovxwm tej ntaub ntawv uas defames leej twg. Muaj tseem yog ib tug tsis tshua muaj siv lo lus "libella". Lub ntsiab lus nws yog zoo li - phau ntawv me me, rau qhov cov libelous cov ntsiab lus.

Los ntawm no los koj yeej tseem ntxiv ib tug txhais colloquial txhais nrog sib txawv kev xav thiab stylistic coloring: lies, lies, ntawv tseeb, fantasy, siab phem, izvet, Fabrications, intrigues, lus dag, liam, hais lus phem, hardening, hais lus phem, peaching, tsis tseeb accusation, negotiable , oblyg, khiav tawm, hais lus phem, denigration, hais lus phem, whistling, lus xaiv.