Sayings txog tsev neeg. Thiab tej zaum, tom qab tag nrho - lub paj lug?

Ua ntej raws lub npe "sayings ntawm tsev neeg", hais txog cov neeg generic sij hawm "pej xeem art". Qhov no kab lis kev cai phenomenon muaj tsis muaj keeb kwm txwv. Rau nws scientific cim English paub txog Uilyam Toms nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, coined lub sij hawm "dab neeg", uas tom qab los ua feem ntau txais.

Yuav ua li cas yog lus dab neeg

Lus dab neeg - lub tswvyim yog tsis tshua muaj sab thiab tsis zoo li qub, nws yog ua tau, thiaj li muaj yog tsis muaj kev cai nruj heev txhais ntawm nws. Nws muaj xws li arts and crafts, pej xeem epics, tales, folk songs, folk plays, folk seev cev. Qhia los ntawm lus dab neeg lub teb chaws kev cai xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv cov neeg ntawm tus cuj pwm tseem ceeb, tej ntsiab cai ntawm lub koom haum ntawm tib neeg lub neej nws tus kheej. Muaj nyob rau hauv nws thiab me me cov ntaub ntawv: couplets, zajlus, paj lug thiab sayings txog tsev neeg, hais txog kev ua hauj lwm, txog tib neeg qhov tseem ceeb.

Paj Lug thiab sayings li me me ntaub ntawv ntawm cov lus dab neeg. lawv sib txawv

Puas nws ua siab tus qhia nws tus kheej "sayings ntawm tsev neeg", los yog tseem ntau yog hais "lub paj lug hais txog lub tsev neeg?" Chiv txhais nyob rau hauv lub siv txawv ntawm tus muaj feem tswv yim ntawm "paj lug" thiab "hais tias". Cov paj lug tsis hais finality ntawm kev txiav txim, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm brevity thiab muaj peev xwm paj lug.

Cov paj lug tib yam li kev txiav txim, muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog lub hwj chim ntawm cov neeg axiomatic, uas yog muab ntim rau hauv nws lub siab, raws li lawv hais, "tsis yog negotiable." Nws yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev qhia ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm hais tias - nws tsis yog ib tug kev xav, nws yog ib txoj kev, uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hloov lo lus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug hais tias - nws yog ib txwm ib tug tsis tiav kab lus. Yog tsis muaj grammatical paus. Piv txwv li, lub "tawv tsis xaws." Yog li ntawd, cov kev qhia txog lub heev "sayings ntawm tsev neeg" lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej tsis muaj.

Hais lus kom raug, nws yuav qhia txog cov tsev neeg sayings - luv luv moralizing maxims yog ib tug ua kom tiav lub tswv yim ntawm lub hom: "East los yog sab hnub poob, lub tsev yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws."

piv txwv sayings

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg lub neej sayings feem ntau siv los mus hais txog tej chaw ntawm lub neej ua txij nkawm kev sib raug zoo. Piv txwv li: "tswv yim thiab kev hlub", "yuav ua siab ntev nyiaj, slyubitsya", "Yuav ua li cas tau ntau xyoo, yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam winters," "xoob tus nplaig", "taum mog tiv thaiv phab ntsa." Sayings txog tsev neeg, yog li ntawd yog ib tug muaj nuj nqi ntawm tsis qhia, tab sis ib txoj kev ua kom tsev neeg kev sib txuas lus ntau tiag tiag li thiab tseem cia nrog.

Nyob rau lwm cov tes, cov me nyuam txoj kev kawm ntawv yuav txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tswv yim kev xav. Yog li ntawd, tsis tsuas yog tus xib fwb hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis cov niam txiv nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg yuav tsum tau siv tej lus hais. Nws yog tsis muaj daim card tias qhov no daim ntawv ntawm cov me me lus dab neeg yog ntau teb chaws, lub teb chaws tseem ceeb. Tej zaum hais tias yog vim li cas rau tsev neeg sayings rau cov me nyuam no thiaj li nrov "slack", "tawm ntawm cov kob xiav", "ib qho yooj yim mus lw."

tshawb pom

Hais tias, tsis zoo li paj lug, yog ib tug tsis tshua sab paj lug sib piv. Tshuag zog xam qhovkev nyob rau ntawd thiab yog tsis tau kaw. Hais txog kev paj lug hais nws aphoristic vaj tse qhia kaw. Yog hais tias peb xav hnov ib tug txheej ntawm nyuag moralizing txog cov tsev neeg lub neej, nws yog tsim nyog los xa mus rau paj lug. Yog hais tias koj xav mus ua kom peb kev sis raug zoo nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg tsis yog txo mus rau ib tug banal daim ntawv ntawm kev ncaj ncees qhov tseem ceeb, thiab ua zog, tau ua lub teb chaws cov xim - haus sayings.