Arts and crafts - lub hauv paus ntawm lub hom phiaj lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev zoo nkauj

Lub hauv paus ntawm no kos duab yog qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev zoo nkauj thiab kev nplij siab. Khoom nrog rau cov sij hawm teem tseg ntawm ib tug txhua hnub xwm, yog feem ntau siv los ntawm tib neeg, tsis tsuas tau txhim khu kev qha cov qauv, tab sis qhov zoo nkauj daim ntawv. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg yuav tau nrog los ntawm cov dab tuag kawm nrog loj heev, ces tus mus ob peb vas yuav tuaj sai sai rau ib yam dabtsi, thiab nws yog ib teeb meem rau kev noj qab nyob. Applied art npog ib tug loj qeb ntawm tej yam ntawm txhua txhua hnub siv: tableware, textiles, zoo nkauj khoom, riam phom, tsheb, costumes, hniav nyiaj hniav kub, ornaments thiab tej yam uas rau cov me nyuam.

Hom uas kawm askiv thiab crafts yog cov sib txawv txoj kev ntawm cov zauv workpieces, cov khoom nws tus kheej, nws kev ntxhib los mos zog thiab textures. Kho hlau nquag siv molding, coining, forging thiab engraving; tsawg kawg yog - carving thiab painting. Feem ntau, carved, pleev xim rau thiab inlaid li finishes ntawm cov hniav khoom, zoo suited rau cov ntoo, ceramics thiab iav. Textiles thiab tawv, dhau lawm, muaj peev xwm yuav inlaid nrog ib tug txaus khoom cov me nyuam yaus, tab sis, cuaj kaum, feem ntau yog rau cov ntaub ntawv siv cov tswv yim ntawm paj ntaub thiab luam daim ntaub. Rau lub teeb fabrics nrov kos duab rau ntawm batik - ib tug painting kua xim nrog cia neeg ua hauj lwm los yog ciab.

Arts thiab Crafts - tsis yog tsuas yog ib hom ntawm kev ua si, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tseem ceeb cwj pwm ntawm cov kev sib raug teeb meem no: nws educates neeg kev lis kev cai thiab instills nyob rau hauv lawv lub aesthetic qhov tseem ceeb. Lub ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm cov khoom - nws yog ib txwm ib feem ntawm lub architectural tswvyim. Los ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm daim ntawv feem ntau nyob ntawm lub zoo thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom nyob hauv nws, li ntawd, lub tswvyim ntawm ib tug unified thaj tsam ntawm lub architectural style thiab cov style ntawm cov hniav kos duab yog zoo intertwined. Originated nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, arts and crafts tau ua ib qho tseem ceeb teb ntawm tsoos crafts, tsim ib tug muaj scale.

Lub nroog ntawm Moscow yog cov All-Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Hniav-Applied thiab Folk Art, nws nyob hauv nws cov ntsiab lus, uas tsev ntau collections, tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm 18-20 centuries. Ornamental cov khoom Russia lub sij hawm no yog ciav nyob rau hauv lawv cov antique nqi thiab escorted txhua leej txhua tus uas tau nphav lawv thaum lawv saib lawv ntev thiab mysterious era. Collectibles - ib tug yooj yim ua pov thawj hom kev hloov, txoj kev ua neej thiab grandiose nom tswv hloov. Needless tsev cia puav pheej lub tsev, lub facade ntawm uas thaum lub sij hawm tib lub sij hawm, kev kawm mus rau periodic daim ntawv rov ntxiv, yog ib tug monument ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture.

Applied Art tsev cia puav pheej yuav raws li private, tab sis pub rau cov tsev khaws puav pheej collections thiab cov khoom coj tus kheej lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam. Ib tug ntau yam ntawm inspiring: zoo siab lub qhov muag nrog European, Lavxias teb sab thiab oriental fabrics; tag nrho cov hom ntawm artistic metalwork thiab jewellery; zoo nkauj collectible iav; incomparable iav thiab txawm ib tug tsawg sau los ntawm samovars. Cov tsev qiv ntawv ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb thaud thiab cov phau ntawv. Yog tsis muaj analogues nyob rau hauv sau ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab modernism, los ntawm tus sau los ntawm Soviet dag kos duab, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub zoo kawg li tej hauj lwm ntawm contemporary artists, tus uas cov arts and crafts - nws yog ib tug txoj kev ua neej.