SAM "Pine" luv luv ntau: TTX yees duab

Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm plav tub rog hardware muaj ib tug xav nyob rau hauv lub tub rog riam phom thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg ua tawm tsam ib tug surprise nres los ntawm cov huab cua. Rau lub hom phiaj no, qhov kev pab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog pib coj anti-aircraft missiles luv luv ntau yam. Lawv lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj - kev tiv thaiv rau lwm los ntawm zuj yeeb ncuab aircraft nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hom ntawm kev sib ntaus los, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj.
Leej twg yog tus thawj tiv thaiv Lavxias teb sab teb chaws cov tub rog yog ib tug complex "Strela-10M3". Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tshiab luv luv-ntau huab cua tiv thaiv missile system tsis ntev nws npaj rau kev mus qhia nyob rau hauv cov tub rog units ntawm "Ntoo thuv". Thaum mus sib hais nyob rau hauv 2016, nws pom ib tug tseem ceeb kom zoo dua li lwm yam khoom.

txoj kev loj hlob keeb kwm

Lub tswv yim los mus tsim ib tug sib anti-aircraft missile system, uas yog tus "Ntoo thuv", tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1990. Tug ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences Shipunov AG twb muaj los mus tsim ib tug sib version ntawm lub tshuab hauv lub hauv paus ntawm SAM "Strela-10" los ntawm cov kev taw qhia txog laser-guided cuaj luaj systems thiab opto-hluav taws xob tswj system.

Kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug tshiab qauv ntawm huab cua tiv thaiv missile systems pib nyob rau hauv 2005 thiab tseem hnub no. Tus thawj qauv tau qhia rau cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv 2013 nyob ib lub rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Smolensk. Ces ntsuam xyuas thawj zaug tau nqa tawm. Nws yuav tsum hais tias tom qab zaum kawg kev ntsuam xyuas nyob rau hauv 2017 SAM "Pine" yuav tau kev pom zoo thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov kev pab.

Cov hom phiaj thiab cov hom phiaj teem

Nyob rau hauv thawj zaug rau theem ntawm tsim ib tug set aim yog ua rau kom cov kev sib ntaus los tej zaum ntawm SAM "Strela-10" thiab ua rau kom nws endurance. Nyob rau hauv raws li qhov no yooj yim tsim hauv paus ntsiab lus tau formulated:

• cov kev taw qhia rau cov kev qhia tswj ntawm lub complex antiaircraft "Ntoo thuv-10P" coj missile;
• creation ntawm ib tug tshiab kev tswj system Zour, teleorientiruyuscheysya nyob rau hauv ib tug laser beam;
• cov kev taw qhia ntawm multi-channel kho qhov muag-hluav taws xob riam phom tswj system nrog automatic tswj, kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv hluav taws xob jamming thiab muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos nyob rau hauv yuav luag tej huab cua;
• creation uas tsis siv neeg thiab semi-automatic hluav taws hom kev taw qhia.

Ntawm lwm yam, SAM "Pine" missile mus yuav zoo dua vim muaj tseeb targeting, siv ob peb hom fuses (kev sib cuag thiab tsis-hu rau laser nrog ncig qauv) thiab kuj los ntawm kev txo lub sij hawm ntawm lub davhlau mus rau lub hom phiaj los ntawm kev ua thawj zaug tshaj tawm.

ADMS tsim

Raws li ib lub hauv paus rau lub teeb armored kev sib ntaus los lub tsheb ua raws li ib tug multi-purpose Chassis lub LT-MB Soviet armored floating. Ntxiv mus, qhov yooj yim cov ntsiab ntawm cov anti-aircraft missile complex tej zaum yuav mounted rau kab ntsig Mover, thiab pneumatic-qauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, SAM "Pine" tej zaum yuav mounted rau floating hlab ntsha, thiab yuav hais raws li ib tug mus tas installation rau daim av.

Lub ntsiab yuav tsum tau mus rau lub platform - load peev xwm ntawm yam tsawg 4 tys.kg. Raws li ib lub hauv paus yuav siv tau ntau transporters BTR-82 BMP-3 thiab BMD-4. Nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm nqe ntaus rog module yuav tsum muaj:

• opto-hluav taws xob tswj system (OESU);
• kev taw qhia system thiab mov npaj;
• cov computer installation;
• tej pob khoom nrog rau cov cuaj luaj "Sosna-R" nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov ob daim.

SAMs yog nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb thauj thiab community launch qhwv, tsis xav tau ib tug noj qab haus huv daim tshev rau lub tag nrho cov kev pab lub neej. complex yuav raug ua lub tsev nyob rau hauv ob peb lub versions, Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm.

Performance yam ntxwv

Ua ke nrog cov muaj kev kawm thiab npaum lag luam ntawm lub foob pob ua ntxaij optoelectronic laser-coj kev tswj system muaj ntau zog lub zoo ntau yam ntawm aircraft SAM "Pine". Cov kev ua tau yam ntxwv ntawm tus qauv tshiab piv rau qhov chiv keeb ( "Xub 10MZ") yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug siab dua theem.

Lub complex yuav siv tau raws li ib feem ntawm cov roj teeb (nrog rau cov mixed muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub roj teeb). Yog li lub hom phiaj los yuav teb tej yam khoom los ntawm lub roj teeb tswj los yog hais kom ua lub tsheb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, SAM yuav nws tus kheej yuav ntxias rau lub hom phiaj siv nrhiav sector thiab kev khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug passive hom, uas nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua rau nws nyuaj mus ntes.

Nto rau-huab cua missile "Sosna-R"

SAM "Sosna-R" yog ib tug tshiab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog engineers. Nws nyhav xwb 7 kg, uas ua rau nws tau mus kaws los ntawm cov SAM "Pine" them lub tsheb.

Cov foob pob ua ntxaij muaj peb hais:

• armor-tho warhead txiav txim mus koom tus yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv ncaj qha kev sib cuag nrog nws;
• Sib ntaus sib tua fragmentation ntawm ib tug tub ntxhais feem uas yog siv rau tsis yog-hu rau huab cua puas tsuaj technology;
• laser hu-sib thooj fuze, nrog neej coj tswj system.

Ib tug luv luv-ntau missile SAM "Pine" yog ib tug ob-kauj ruam ib tug detachable foob pob ua ntxaij engine. Nrog rau kev tso tawm ntawm cov thauj thiab community launch thawv davhlau kev taw qhia ntawm nto-rau-huab cua missile system tsom kwm lub xov tooj cua hais kom ua. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug foob pob ua ntxaij kom txoj kab ntawm pom. Tom qab ntawd, kev sib cais tshwm sim pib lub cev muaj zog hloov RFI. Ntxiv pursuit phiaj yog ua siv lub laser kev taw qhia system.

Opto-hluav taws xob tswj system

Ib tug feature tshwj xeeb ntawm tus tshiab anti-missile system yog opto-hluav taws xob tswj system. Tsaug rau nws, SAM:

• Nws muaj cov neeg;
• instantly thiab meej thiab txiav txim seb lub coordinates ntawm lub hom phiaj;
• kev tiv thaiv los ntawm radar cuam;
• tau mus nyiag tua ntawm tus yeeb ncuab.

Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev nrhiav kom tau rau defeat tus yeeb ncuab aircraft tau khiav lag luam nyob rau hauv tag nrho automatic hom SAM "Pine".

Nta OESU yuav luag tsis piv.
Opto-hluav taws xob module yog mounted rau ib tug gyro-stabilized platform, tau mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv semi-automatic hom, thaum lub complex ntawm lwm yam uas ntawm lub tshuab neeg teb xov tooj, tab sis ntau computational dab noj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub digital block. Semi-automatic kev taw qhia hom yog preferable siv ib tug complex kev sib ntaus los ib puag ncig.

kev tiv thaiv technology

Tseem nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub complex, nws twb txiav txim siab los tso tseg txoj kev siv cov radar phiaj nrhiav kom tau lub nruab. Qhov kev txiav txim tau tom qab zog lub degree ntawm kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv antiradar kev sib ntaus los lub tsheb tshuab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab - nws tau ua zoo invulnerable rau lawv.

Nto rau-huab cua missile, raws li zoo raws li kuv tus kheej, "Pine" - luv luv-ntau huab cua tiv thaiv missile systems, muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cuam los ntawm ob peb txoj kev uas yog kos rau hauv lawv tsim. laser receiver yog nyob rau hauv lub rear SAM, uas ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua rau thaiv cov hlab thiab distortion tswj lub teeb liab.

Tiv thaiv rau cuam ntawm av ib feem ntawm lub complex yog tsim los ntawm lub vos teb pom ntawm TV thiab thermal imaging raws. Yog hais tias tsim nyog SAM nruab nrog txoj kev ua yeeb yam thiab thermal camouflage.

Kev luj xyuas ntawm SAM nyob rau hauv Russia

Thaum lub sij hawm teb kev ntsuam xyuas thiab pej xeem kom ua ntawm lub Armed Forces ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation tau faib ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo ntawm tus tshiab SAM "Pine" (yees duab txuas) piv rau lub yav dhau los mej zeej ntawm lub luv luv-ntau cuaj luaj:

1. Cov hauj lwm zoo txhab raws li high-ceev thiab tsawg-ya cov khoom, xws li helicopters thiab UAVs.
2. Tshuaj automation nrhiav kom tau thiab kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog lub hom phiaj.
3. Muaj peev xwm mus ua hauj lwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov huab cua puag.
4. Yuav luag imperceptible txheej txheem ntawm deploying complex embattled.
5. Tsis muaj kev txwv nyob rau hauv lub qhov siab, qhov tseem ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm av khoom.
6. Lub peev xwm ntawm cov hluav taws mus rau qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv kev khiav tawm thiab nyob luv luv lawm.

Hais kom tau cim los ntawm ib tug uas tsis muaj nqi raws li ib tug sib ntaus sib tua siv lub tshuab, thiab nto-rau-huab cua missile. Nws tau raug pom tias tom qab ib tug muaj kev vam meej mus sib hais nyob rau hauv 2017, lub complex yuav muab tso rau hauv qhov kev pab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog.

Tsis txhob tsis meej pem! ZRPK "Ntoo thuv-RA" thiab SAM "Pine"

Nyob rau hauv lub cim "Pine" nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog txais ntau hom riam phom thiab tub rog cov khoom. Feem ntau cov feem ntau tsis meej pem cab mobile huab cua tiv thaiv missile-phom complex "Ntoo thuv-RA", thiab xa tsab xov xwm SAM.

"Ntoo thuv-RA", raws li zoo raws li missile system, tau ob qho tib si ua raws li ib qho kev ywj sib ntaus sib tua unit thiab mounted rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov tsheb.

Tsis zoo li nws "tij laug" ZRPK los npog hauv av pab tub rog xwb los tsawg-ya aircraft. Raws li SAM "Pine", ZRPK mus koom cua lub hom phaj siv luv luv-ntau cuaj luaj "Ntoo thuv-P." Tej zaum qhov tsuas ntau feature ntawm ob daim ntawm cov khoom muab.