"Grad" system - saum ntuj ceeb tsheej fury

ntau lub community launch foob pob ua ntxaij system "Grad" yog lub npe hu txawm mus rau cov neeg uas muaj riam phom thiab tub rog cov khoom yog tsis xav. Nws yog qhov ncaj txais cuab tam ntawm cov tub rog lub yeeb koob ntawm lub legendary "Katyusha", uas yog cov forerunners ntawm ib tug tshiab era ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm artillery systems, embodies tag nrho cov siv kev ua tau zoo yam ntxwv xam qhovkev thiab tom ntej tiam MLRS: me me luaj li cas, siab muaj, surprise thiab muaj peev xwm rau ib pov ntaus ntau lub hom phaj rau heev loj loj .

Los ntawm tus thawj heev salvo "Katyusha", los ntawm uas lub ntiaj teb nws tus kheej sawv nyob rau hauv nws hind ob txhais ceg, thiab lub fascist hordes tuaj nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm ntshai, thiab hnub no domestic foob pob ua ntxaij launchers yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Lub system "Grad", nkag mus hauv kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no nyob deb 1963, hloov lub "Katyusha" thiab los ua ib tug yooj yim hom missile riam phom ntawm lub Soviet Army. Rau ntau xyoo, qhov no reactive system tsis paub sib npaug zos nrog zoo xws li cov hom ntawm txawv teb chaws missile.

Teem lub "Grad", txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov uas twb pom zoo los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb qhia ntawm tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv 1960, muaj ib tug thawj tsim raws li ib tug fundamentally tshiab, tsis tau siv engineering kev daws teeb meem. Tsim MRL koom NII-47, coj los ntawm feemxyuam riam phom designer IB Gognichevym. "Grad" system yog tsim los hloov ib obsolete missile system BM-14.

Raws li cov mos txwv uas siv rau nruab ib 122-hli projectiles high-heev hom M-21-PF. Lub system "Grad" twb npaj mus suppress cov cheeb tsam ntawm concentration ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog thiab armored tsheb, artillery thiab mortar roj teeb, logistics units, bunker defenses, thiab nodal cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov nyiaj them yug. Hais tias yog, tus uas duav txhua yam ntawm cov sib tau heev varied. Qhov yuav tsum tau tsim xws li ib tug zoo hom riam phom nyob rau lub sij hawm dictated los ntawm tus tense confrontation ntawm kev nom kev tswv systems thiab cov consequent "khaub thuas tsov rog."

Lub system "Grad" muaj ib tug launcher mounted rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsheb Ural-375, hluav taws kub tswj mechanism thiab tshwj xeeb tsheb thauj mos txwv thiab them. Tom ntej kev hloov kho raws li Chev siv tsheb siab tus ntoo khaub lig Ural-4320. Ceev ntawm lub zog ntawm cov cuaj luaj yog mus txog 90 km / h, uas muab tsis tshua muaj neeg siab muaj thiab maneuverability.

Cov niaj hnub system ntawm "Grad" yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb automatic txhais "Vivarium" complex. Nws hluav taws kub unguided 122-hli projectiles. Rau cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab qhov xwm ntawm ua computer system, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov roj teeb. Los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub installation ua ib tug pov nees nkaum vib nas this, thiab qhov cooldown yog tsuas muaj xya feeb. Kev mloog lus ntawm cov mos txwv yog nqa tawm ntawm lub teeb uas them platform ntawm tshwj xeeb tsim. Neeg ua hauj lwm cov mos txwv ib roj teeb muaj peb volleys. Qhov no yog heev txaus yuav ua kom puas zoo yam lub hom phiaj.

Warhead MRL "Grad" uas nws lub hom phiaj - thiab cov kev taw qhia pib warheads muaj plaub caug tubular qhia ntev ntawm 3 m thiab chim bore txoj kab uas hla sib npaug zos rau 122,4 hli .. Kab rov tav thiab ntsug aiming lub projectile ua ib tug tshwj xeeb haib fais tsav.

Systems "Grad" muaj pov thawj rau lawv tus kheej thaum lub sij hawm lub Afghan rog nyob rau hauv lub Karabakh teeb meem thiab ob Chechen campaigns. Qhov no missile system yog ib tug lossis loj nrov nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov as thiab African lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg civil tsov kev rog feem ntau ua sluggish thiab ruaj cim.