Sakharov Center nyob rau hauv Moscow: chaw nyob thiab duab

Nws yog ib qhov kev zoo siab kom paub tseeb tias nyob hauv Lavxias Federation muaj cov koom haum xws li sib tham txog pej xeem cov teeb meem thiab koom kev kawm dawb hauv cov pej xeem. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog lub Sakharov Center hauv Moscow, uas yuav luag txog nees nkaum xyoo qhib hais txog tib neeg cov cai thiab kev ywj pheej hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no.

Ob peb lo lus hais txog Andrei Sakharov

Lub ntiaj teb no paub nws raws li tus txiv ntawm lub hydrogen foob pob thiab ib tug Nobel laureate. Nws kawm thermonuclear tshua thiab nyuaj rau atomic bombs tsis muaj kev ua nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb los yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Sakharov sau dua ntawm cov kev piam sij ntawm nuclear tsov rog thiab nws tau txim.

Thiab nws yeej tsis tau hais, yog tias tib neeg cov cai raug ua txhaum. Piv txwv, thaum xyoo 1980, tsis muaj kev sim siab thiab kev tshawb nrhiav, nws tau raug ncua mus rau Gorky. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog lus hnyav rau ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev taw qhia ntawm Soviet pab pawg mus rau hauv Afghanistan.

Andrei Sakharov ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav zais cia thiab tau tawm ntawm lawv nrog kev txiav tawm ntawm txhua lub npe thiab khoom plig muab rau kev ua tiav. Lub KGB pheej sim ua kom puas nws archives, tab sis, zoo hmoo, nws tsis ua tiav.

Hnub no ntau tshaj 100,000 ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg los ntawm Sakharov Center. Cov ntaub ntawv tau muab rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej los ntawm Andrei tus poj niam - E. Bonner. Txhua tus tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj nyeem thiab nyeem tau lawv.

"Kev thaj yeeb, kev vam meej, tib neeg txoj cai"

Yuav kom nkag siab txog dab tsi lub Sakharov Center nyob rau hauv Moscow ua, koj yuav tsum tau saib nws lub npe thawj. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no motto tias Andrei Sakharov nyob. Thaum xyoo 1989 nws tau dhau mus, nws tus poj niam Elena Bonner txuas ntxiv mus. Ua ke nrog cov neeg lag luam txawv teb chaws, nws tau txhim tsa ib lub hauv paus tseem fwv, uas tau cog lus tseg cia thiab tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb. Nyob rau xyoo 1996, lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj thiab cov pej xeem "Peace, Progress and Human Rights" hu ua tom qab A. Sakharov tau qhib. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau muab lub npe hu ua Sakharov Center. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua si tsis tau hloov. Nws cov neeg ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv rau kev ua ub ua no.

Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qhov chaw uas nws tsis totaub kiag li tsuas yog 2.5 cov neeg ua haujlwm cov teebmeem nrog txhua yam no. Dua li no, twb tshaj 15,000 units los ntawm cov archive tau raug ua tiav thiab muaj txheej txheem. Rau hnub ib lub lim tiam muaj ib lub tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw muaj cov exhibitions thiab sib tham.

Museum exposition

Raws li twb tau hais, lub Sakharov Center, uas nws qhov chaw nyob yog lub npe hu mus rau txhua txhua hnyav neeg nyob rau hauv lub capital, twb nrhiav tau thiab yog txaus siab los ntawm ua lag luam thiab uas tsis yog-tsoom fwv cov koom haum los ntawm lub teb chaws As Mes Lis Kas. Nws yog nrog lawv cov kev txhawb nqa hais tias nws yog ua tau los tsim ib lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv mus tas li uas ci ntsa iab tag nrho lub neej ntawm A. Sakharov.

Nws tau tsim thiab npaj los ntawm Eugene Ass. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb yog kev txav los ntawm kev hloov ntawm tsoom fwv. Nws txoj kev coj yog los ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj mus rau qhov kaj, los ntawm kev ua cev qhev rau txoj kev ywj pheej.

Tawm sab nraud nrog cov phab ntsa loj tuaj mus rau 4 txoj kev hauv tsev. Txhua ntawm lawv yog ib lub sijhawm, ib qho dhau los ntawm A. Sakharov. Lawv ua tiav cov keeb kwm ntawm lub USSR suab ntawm nws pib mus txog lub sij hawm ntawm nws cov collapse.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Sakharov Center hauv Moscow tau npaj cov duab kos thiab cov rooj sib tham rau pej xeem. Qhov no yog qhov chaw pub dawb, uas muab lub sijhawm rau txhua tus los qhia txog lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov kev xav txog pej xeem lub neej.

Kev sib tham tsis tu ncua thiab kev sib tham

Nws tseem paub tias Sakharov Center nyob rau hauv Moscow, uas nws qhov chaw coincides nrog lub qub chav tsev ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb, tas li conducts kev sib tham, seminars thiab pej xeem cov rooj sib tham. Themes yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws, tab sis qhov kev pom tseeb yog ib qho - kev txhim kho kev nyab xeeb hauv zej zog, tshaj tawm txoj cai rau kev cai lij choj. Tsis tas li ntawd koom tham txog cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov thiab lub purity ntawm cov ntaub ntawv teb. Cov teeb meem ntawm kev hais lus thiab nws txoj cai rau txoj kev loj hlob yog sib tham.

Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, qee cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib tham tsis nyiam tsoom fwv. Rau kev sib tham ntawm cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev xaiv tsa ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm Moscow thiab boycott ntawm Olympics nyob rau hauv Sochi, kev soj ntsuam tau raug xa mus rau Sakharov Center nyob rau hauv Moscow, uas pom kev tshwm sim ntawm kev ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv nws, thiab chaw pib ua txhaum txoj cai.

Raws li kev txiav txim ntawm lub tsev hais plaub, lub chaw yuav tsum them tus nqi nplua rau qhov tsis qhia nws tus kheej ua tus neeg txawv tebchaws tuaj txawv teb chaws. Qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem no tsis tau daws, vim hais tias lub chaw tau foob hais dua rau lub tsev hais plaub siab dua.

Theatrical ua yeeb yam thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov yeeb yaj duab

Ntawm qhov chaw tsis yog thawj xyoo ntawm theatre studio. Ntawm no, kev ua yeeb yam yog tsim thiab tso tawm kom pom, uas sib haum ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Kuj nyeem cov yeeb yam thiab lwm yam haujlwm. Thaum kawg ntawm tej xwm txheej zoo li no, kev sib tham thiab kev sib tham yog qhov chaw, uas tob zuj zus txog qhov teeb meem thiab txoj hauv kev daws teeb meem.

Koj tuaj yeem tuaj saib tau qhov yeeb yaj kiab qhib yeeb yam, uas yog los ntawm Sakharov Center hauv Moscow. Cov duab ntawm tej xwm txheej no tuaj yeem pom hauv qhov chaw. Lawv sawv cev ntawm cov tswvcuab yeebyam thiab nws cov qhua, uas sib tham txog cov yeeb yaj duab nrog lawv tsim lossis cov neeg uas muaj ib yam dab tsi ua nrog movie.

Ntawm chav kawm, ntawm no koj yuav tsis pom lub npe box-office blockbusters. Tab sis mus koom ib qho kev sib ntsib no yuav muab ntau ntxiv rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus cwj pwm tshaj qhov tshaj tawm thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm.

Tawm tswv yim rau kev nyeem ntawv, kev ua si los yog yeeb yam kom pom los ntawm txhua tus neeg uas muaj txoj cai los ua li ntawd. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias lub ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm qhov chaw haujlwm. Nkag mus rau tej txheej xwm xws li dawb xwb. Leej twg los kuj tseem saib tau zaj duab xis thiab tawm tswv yim rau ntawm nws.

Yuav ua li cas tau muaj?

Lub Sakharov Center, nws qhov chaw nyob: 57 Zernanoy Val Street, Lub tsev 6, tuaj yeem mus txog ntawm lub subway rau lub chaw nres tsheb "Chkalovskaya" lossis "Kurskaya" (roundabout). Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tawm mus sab nraud ntawm lub rooj rau lub chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Kursk. Koj yuav tsum mus kom deb li deb li Poluyaroslavaya txoj kab ke. Ib qho me ntsis ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm cov kev, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua si, koj yuav pom lub tsev dawb me, uas hu ua Sakharov Center.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog 6 hnub hauv ib lub lim tiam, tsuas yog hnub Monday. Cov xuab moos mus saib yog 11.00 mus rau 19.00. Qhov nkag yog dawb kiag li.

Yog tias koj xav paub txog cov teeb meem ntawm lub neej hauv lub neej thiab koj muaj lub siab xav nrog lawv tham nrog cov neeg zoo li no, nco ntsoov xyuas qhov chaw no. Thaum kawg koj yuav tau mus paub cov interesting exhibition txog lub neej ntawm tus naas ej tus paub txog.