Noj qab haus huvCov kab mob thiab mob

Saj buds nyob rau hauv tus nplaig: hauj lwm, hom, ua thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev kho mob

Lus - yog ib tug ntawm tus kabmob ntawm tej sensibility. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm kev hais lus, nws yuav pab qhia tus cwj pwm txawv, thiab yog ib tug qhia ntawm ib co kab mob ntawm cov ntshav thiab digestive ib ntsuj av.

Tus qauv ntawm cov lus

Language tib neeg striated nqaij yog tsim, uas yog them nrog txheej. Anatomists conventionally faib lub cev mus rau hauv ob teej qhov chaw: hauv paus (1/3) thiab lub cev (2/3), uas yog cais los ntawm davhlau ya nyob twg zawj. Lub nto ntawm tus nplaig txojkev palate, yog hu ua rov qab. Nws yog muab faib nyob rau hauv ib nrab sagittal sulcus (lub hlws ris ntawm ob lub cev halves). Lub hauv qab nto nyob thawb lus, uas yog tseem txuas mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.

Ib txhia neeg nyob rau lub kev twb kev txuas davhlau ya nyob twg thiab sagittal fissures muaj ib tug dig muag qhov. Nws twb tsim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm imperforate shchito-lus channel, uas yog tus kab mob ntawm embryonic thyroid caj pas.

zog

Language ua ib tug ntau ntawm kev khiav dej num:
- ntxo thiab nqos;
- articulate hais lus;
- lub xaav ntawm saj thiab salivation kev cai.

Nyob rau hauv dev, qhov no lub cev tseem ua kub kev cai, thiaj li sai li sai tau los ntawm active dej evaporation (los yog qaub ncaug). Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov tsiaj them nrog tuab cov plaub hau, muaj yog tsis muaj txoj kev qhuav kua los ntawm lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.

Miv siv ib hom lus rau tu lub hom phiaj. Lawv ntxuav lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov hluas, thiab tej zaum kuj tus tswv tsev, yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov miv tus nplaig yog txawv nyob rau hauv cov qauv. Nyob rau ntawm ntug muaj me me pob uas tso cai rau cov tsiaj cais cov nqaij los ntawm cov pob txha.

Papillae ntawm tus nplaig

Txheej anterior ob feem peb ntawm tus nplaig epithelial thiab yas daim ntawv kev nce - papillae. Saj buds nyob rau hauv tus nplaig yog tsib hom:
- xov zoo li;
- tapered;
- mushroom;
- fluted;
- nplooj.

Txhua yam uas lawv yuav qhia rau peb paub ntxiv:

  1. Filiform papillae (papillae filiformes) nyob rau hauv cov lus feem ntau. Lawv ncav us txog tawm ntawm cov npoo ntawm tus nplaig thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, muaj ib tug ntau dua ntev tshaj lub rear. Morphologically papilla yog ib tug protrusion mucosal epithelium them neorogovevayuschy (qhov no yuav qhia lawv ib tug dawb xim). Cov papillae tsis ntes tus saj ntawm cov khoom noj, lawv cia li lawv tau ko nws thiab kom nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj.
  2. Conical papillae (papillae conicae) muaj nyob rau ntawm tus nplaig, tov nrog whiskers thiab heev ib yam li lawv, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv tus qauv thiab nyob rau hauv muaj nuj nqi. Lawv yog cov receptors mob thiab kub. Tsim los rau cov machining ntawm khoom noj khoom haus.
  3. Saj buds nyob rau hauv tus nplaig - mushroom (papillae fungiformes). Lawv yog cov puag ncig, zoo li whitish hau, raws li yog tseem them nrog stratified epithelium. Chaotic cover cev lus, tab sis tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub rov qab. Lawv tus xov tooj tej zaum yuav mus txog 1,000. ob peb saj buds (los ntawm ob mus rau kaum tsib) yog pov tseg nyob rau ntxeev ntawm lub papilla, uas pom tsos.
  4. Circumvallate papillae (papillae vallatae) nyob ze ntawm lub hauv paus thiab morphologically muaj xws li nws tus kheej papilla cov menyuam thiab prostate. Lawv tus xov tooj yog me me, tab sis lawv perceive iab tastes.
  5. Foliate papillae (papillae foliatae) lus yog hais txog Palatine arches. Lawv yog cov kheej kheej zoo li tus thiab muaj ib tug folding nplooj (chaw pib lub npe). Nyob rau hauv lub "nplooj" tob yog receptors uas perceive qaub saj.

Cov ua rau o ntawm papillae lus

O ntawm lub papillae ntawm tus nplaig nyob rau hauv ntau parlance no yog hu ua "pip". Nws yog ib heev ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thiab tshee neeg. Tus thawj coj hauv lub qhov ncauj qias neeg khoom, thiab lub thib ob, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv nrog lub cwj pwm txawv, nws yog tsim nyog los zom lub hau ntawm tus cwj mem los yog xaum rau, los yog lwm yam chaw ua hauj lwm cov khoom siv, uas kuj Tu Kom Huv tsis sib txawv. Tus kab mob yog nrog los ntawm ib tug es tsis kaj siab tsos mob. Cov lawv:
- tsam papillae ntawm tus nplaig;
- nov ntawm nqaij tawv ntawm ib tug txawv teb chaws lub cev;
- burning thiab saj ntxaug;
- mob thaum kov, kev hais lus, kev zom khoom.

Cov ua mob tej zaum yuav ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej yam. Tshuaj thiab thermal kub nyhiab, gastroezofagialnoreflyuksnaya kab mob (GERD), kev raug mob vim ib co kab cov khoom qab zib, dentifrice, lub xub ntiag ntawm cov hniav yas thiab chipping ntawm cov hniav. Qhov tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm kis kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob los yog fungal keeb kwm.

glossitis

Yog hais tias koj muaj mob mis nyob rau hauv cov lus, tab sis nws tej zaum yuav tsis tau yuav txawm pip. Muaj zaboelvaniya li glossitis. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob los yog kab mob, thiab kuj raws li ib tug manifestation ntawm vitamin A deficiency thiab kev txawv txav ntawm cov lus qauv.

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, yog hais tias tus soj ntsuam daim duab muaj o buds nyob rau hauv tus nplaig, cov ua ntawm tus kab mob yuav ua tau txhua yam (kev poob plig tus nplaig, qhov ncauj kab noj hniav raws li ib tug tag nrho), tshuaj (kub yus alkalis thiab acids, nicotine, haus dej cawv, txuj lom), lub cev (kub los yog cov zaub mov txias) raws li zoo raws li kev tsis haum (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj txhuam hniav, qhov ncauj freshener). Cov mauj kab mob txuam glossitis, zoo tu qab tso hlau tsis muaj peev xwm anemia, Lichen planus, aphthosis, syphilis, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

tsos mob ntawm glossitis

Muaj ntau ntau variations ntawm glossitis, tab sis ntau rau tag nrho cov no yog cov nram qab no cov tsos mob:
- hloov cov xim thiab lub cev qauv;
- ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv loj;
- lub xub ntiag ntawm cov quav hniav ntawm tus nplaig;
- teeb meem nrog zom khoom noj khoom haus, nqos, hais lus;
- burning.

Clinically cais sib sib zog nqus glossitis, thaum o yog nyob rau hauv sab hauv ntawm lub lingual nqaij raws li rwj los yog phlegmon. Thaum phlegmonous glossitis nyob rau hauv lub pathological txheej txheem muab kev koom tes rau tag nrho cov qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, raws li zoo raws li fiber caj dab.

Deg glossitis - o ntawm lub qog ua kua yog ib tug raug rho tawm yam lus. Catarrhal glossitis nrog o ntawm cov lus, nws immobility, ib tug burning nov ntawm nqaij tawv thiab ntau salivation.

Ulcerative glossitis yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov tsos ntawm grey los yog dub quav hniav, uas tseem nyob rau tom qab tshem tawm ntawm lub los ntshav nto. Cov neeg mob yuav halitosis.

Desquamative glossitis tshwm li ib cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob loj mauj mob nyob rau hauv lub cev. Fluted thiab pob zeb diamond glossitis yog congenital anomalies thiab ua tsis muaj cov tsos mob. Gunterovsky glossitis - qhov no yog ib thaum ntxov tsos mob ntawm anemia. Nws yog manifested los ntawm burning nyob rau ntxeev ntawm tus nplaig thiab xim nws liab.

mob glossitis

Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug suspicion hais tias cov papillae ntawm tus nplaig mob, nws yog ib tug ncaj txoj kev mus rau tus kws kho hniav. Nws yuav xyuas lub qhov ncauj thiab, yog tias ua tau, kom paub tias cov ua rau no phenomenon. Nws yog tau hais tias ib tug mus ntsib mus rau ib tug kws kho mob yog tsis tas. Nws yuav tshwm sim hais tias tus kws kho hniav yuav xa koj mus rau ib tug kws kho mob los yog gastroenterologist.

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug sim ntshav xyuas tsim nyog rau ib tug muaj tseeb mob, yuav tau noj dej ntws yaug nrog cov lus thiab mus nqa tawm tag nrho cov tsim nyog kuaj ntsuam xyuas, thiaj li kom tsis txhob nco ib yam dab tsi tseem ceeb.

glossitis kev kho mob

Thaum tus mob yog qhov tseeb, koj yuav pib nrog ib tug causal kev kho mob, uas yog, tshem tawm qhov ua rau. Qhov no yuav ua tau ib tug kev kho mob ntawm qhov pib kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, anti-inflammatory siv tshuaj thiab immunomodulators. Raws li ib tug dav dav txoj cai, kom tshem tawm cov o thiab pab mob yog corticosteroids, tab sis mus rau taw lawv rau nws tus kheej ib leeg nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tsis tau, vim hais tias lawv muaj kev phiv loj heev.

Rau cov kab mob li cas ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav raws li ib tug tag nrho, thiab tus nplaig tshwj xeeb pom zoo muab yaug Furacilinum, poov tshuaj permanganate los yog chlorhexidine. Yuav kom txo tau cov kev mob raws li hauv zos anesthetics yog haum, xws li lidocaine. Nyob rau hauv heev zaus tej zaum yuav phais mob.

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