Round-leaved sundew: kev piav qhia, daim ntawv thov, cov khoom muaj nqis, kev luam

Carnivorous nroj tsuag - nthuav thiab txawv phenomenon, thaum cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov flora thiab fauna dheev hloov chaw, thiab tus paj yeeb nyas ua ib tug neeg yos hav zoov, muaj peev xwm tos ntev rau prey thiab sai ua puas nws. Lub neej ntawm 300 hom tsiaj ntawm cov tsiaj cog qoob loo yog kaw. Lawv yog cov sib txawv hauv cov tsev neeg thiab raug faib nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm ntau qhov chaw cov kab mob climatic - los ntawm lub deserts ntawm Arctic mus rau lub tropics. Nyob cov amazing nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab qhib tej qhov chaw. Xws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm cov zaub mov muaj xws li cov kab-leaved sundew-ib ntawm genus ntawm carnivorous nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg Rosyak, nyob rau hauv swamps, nyob rau hauv cov chaw ruaj ntseg thiab mountainous. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no tau muab rau nws.

Hom Ntses

Qhov no nyom yog zoo nkauj heev nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hom ntawm xau, tiam sis feem ntau ntawm nws yuav pom nyob rau bogs, qhov twg cov av nyob rau hauv lub qub siab ntawm lo lus tsis muaj, thiab tsuas yog peat thiab sphagnum ntxhuab. Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag teej tug mus rau genus sundew, xws li daffodil (Drosera rotundifolia l), yog insectivorous. Lub npe tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag vim yog cov dej ntshiab tshwm ntawm cov plaub mos mos uas npog cov nplooj.

Niaj hnub no, yuav luag ib puas thiab tsib caug hom ntawm sundew paub, thiab tag nrho lawv yog cov tsiaj txhu. Ib qho kev zoo sib xws nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag ntawm no genus tsis yog los ntawm cov xuav ntawm qhov, tiam sis vim yog xav tau cov khoom noj khoom haus hauv cov kev txiav txim siab tshaj plaws, vim lawv loj tuaj rau cov neeg tsis muaj av khov thiab cov av xuab zeb, qhov twg tsis muaj cov kev pab cuam muaj nyob.

Yoojyim raws li txoj cai yos hav zoov

Yam dab tsi ntawm hom tsiaj Rosyanka round-leaved muab txoj hau kev? Cov nroj tsuag kev yoog raws li kab caum yog qhov muaj nqis. Ntev reddish hairs, nyob rau ntawm cov ntug ntawm cov nplooj, ua ib qho khoom uas nplaum uas muaj cov kabmob alkaloid, kab ua tuag tes tuag taw, muaj kev tsis ntsiag los zaum ntawm cov nplooj siab treacherous. Lub dawm poob rau ntawm nplooj ntoos khov kho adheres rau nws, thiab nroj tsuag tsis slumber - qhov sawv ntawm nplooj ntoos maj mam twist, ua npog lub prey.

Sab hauv nruab nrab ntawm nplooj yog lined nrog cov plaub mos mos uas muaj cov zoo tib yam rau digestive enzymes. Lawv pib ua haujlwm thaum daim ntawv sib tw. Ib qho kab tsuag immobilized sai tuag, thiab nplooj ntoos maj absorbs nws. Ib yam li, cov kab tho-leaved sardine replenishes cov catastrophic tsis yooj yim ntawm cov zaub mov tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob, tab sis tsis tuaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lawv kis tau. Lub cim nyom qhia tau hais tias txuj ci tseem ciaj sia nyob hauv marshes thiab, coj los rau cov neeg mob hnyav, zoo tshaj plaws.

Roundhead Rosyana: piav qhia

Qhov no herbaceous perennial yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj peev xwm, ua kom lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb - ua ntej wintering nws cov kab plaub hau, tob rau hauv lub thickness ntawm ntxhuab, yog li nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom pom cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum snow los txog, ib-khiav tua tshwm - nyias thiab tsis ntev heev. Saum toj no rau ntawm sphagnum tsim ib lub voj txoos nplooj ntoos, nyob rau hauv uas muaj peev xwm yuav mus txog ib nplooj kaum, uas nyob ntev (txog 5-8 cm) petioles. Sib npaug nplooj zoo muab lub npe los txhais tau rotundifolia sundew. Nplooj ntoos me me, xeeb 1 cm inch, uas yog muaj ntau cov plaub mos mos thiab muaj hawj ntsuab los yog xim liab. Nws cov xim nyob ntawm lub degree ntawm illumination - ntau lub teeb, lub greener lub nplooj.

Blooming thiab luam

Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias muaj ib kab-leaved sundew tam sim ntawd tom qab lub melting ntawm snow, lub Bloom pib unusually lig - tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Rau predatory, tab sis kab-pollinated nroj tsuag, xwm xav tawm qhov kev nyab xeeb txoj kev - sundew stems stretch rau 25-30 cm, thiab cov muv khoom tsis poob rau nplooj, feem ntau dag rau saum npoo ntawm cov av. Cov paj dawb los yog me ntsis pinkish, tshuav los yog sau rau hauv ib lub me me inflorescence los yog txhuam, lub paj rau saum lub peduncle.

Lub paj muaj tsib petals thiab muaj cov nectaries nyiam cov kabmob-kab. Polluted paj daim thawv nrog noob, tag nrho maturation ntawm uas tshwm sim los ntawm pib ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Cov tshuaj ntsaws yog qhib, cov noob ya saum cov dej ntws, cov kab hauv lub sphagnum thiab tua cov kab tom ntej no, rov ua dua qhov qub kev hloov mus rau lub neej.

Predatory cog sundew

Rosyanka muaj npe nrov heev rau lawv txoj kev tsis zoo ntawm lawv lub neej thiab lawv qhov chaw nyob. Thawj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm lawv qhov chaw kho mob yog cov hauj lwm ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm xyoo 17th. Tom qab ntawd nws tau pom ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag - los ua kom muaj zog thiab kho hnoos.

Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog zoo tshaj plaws: nws muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov organic, phenolic carboxylic acids, calcium thiab potassium salts, tannins thiab colorants, flavonoids thiab tonic. Tab sis lub ntsiab feature yog qhov muaj cov naphthoquinone derivatives - drocerone thiab plumbagin, uas muaj peev xwm suppress txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic thiab fungi, nyob rau hauv particular pertussis causative cov neeg ua hauj lawm.

Kev siv cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov tshuaj no yog txuam nrog cov tshuaj uas ua rau nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Rosyanka muaj expectorant, diuretic thiab anti-inflammatory zog, yog siv los so cov nqaij ntshiv.

Cov tshuaj siv raws li tshuaj ntsuab no feem ntau pom zoo rau mob ntsws (bronchitis), mob ntsws asthma, pertussis, tracheitis.

Daim ntawv thov hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj

Traditional tshuaj siv cov khoom ntawm sundew ntau dav, thov nws tsis tsuas yog rau cov kab mob ntsig. Ua ntawv thov tinctures thiab broths, xyaum txoj kev kho mob ntawm atherosclerosis (nrog rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv), qaug dab peg, candidiacis, khaub thuas, kub cev thiab mob taub hau.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog kev siv cov kua zaub ntsuab ua ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab sau. Piv txwv, nws cov nyhuv nce yog tias cov nroj tsuag siv nrog violets thiab plantain.

Tsis txhob cia siab rau ib sab thiab muaj tus mob homeopathy. Ua zoo siv cov khoom zoo xws li rosewater, euphorbia, juniper, thaj chaw ntawm cov tshuaj no, tsuas yog rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntsws, kev ua ntawv sab nraud rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov kab mob ntawm ntau lub hauv paus. Piv txwv, cov kab mob yog kho los ntawm kev thov tshiab nplooj rau sab hauv.

Ntaus ntawm kev npaj thiab daim ntawv thov

Nres txhua qhov chaw ntawm ib tsob nroj yog pom zoo. Nws cov kab nrig yog raug pom zoo kom muab nqa tawm thaum lub caij ub. Qhuav hauv cov qhov chaw cua. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov dryers tshwj xeeb, teem qhov ntsuas kub thaum qhov ziab tsis siab dua 40 ° C. Lawv muab cov nyom hauv cov paj rwb kom tsis pub tshaj ob xyoos.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev siv cov kev npaj dej tshuaj muaj:

• Ua kom tau raws li kev siv, ntau tshaj qhov nws yuav ua rau tsis zoo - ntuav, cuam tshuam ntawm txoj hnyuv, plab;

• ceev faj thiab tawm sab nraum daim ntawv thov ntawm cov kev txiav tshiab tshiab.

Kev siv ntau heev nyob rau hauv kev lag luam kev lag luam, nrog rau ntau lub dav dehumidification ntawm marshes, coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias hnub no xws li ib tug tshwj xeeb cov nroj tsuag raws li lub rosewood yog nyob rau lub quab yuam ntawm extinction. Cov ntawv liab txhais txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tswj cov caij nyoog sau, tab sis xav txog nws thiab tsis tau muab nws tawm tsis tas yuav tsum muaj rau txhua tus.

Yuav ua li cas loj hlob sundew nyob rau tom tsev

Kev tsis pom kev sundew tuaj yeem tau ntse hlob hauv tsev, cog cov noob uas tuaj yeem tua tau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, los yog transplanting cov nroj tsuag nrog lub me me thaj av uas nws loj hlob hauv qhov.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws variant ntawm ib tug substrate haum rau sundew yog ib tug sib tov ntawm peat thiab xuab zeb nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag proportions, imitating lub qub composition. Nws yog ntshaw kom muaj kev pov hwm cov nroj tsuag hauv qab no los ntawm kev txhim kho ib lub taub ntim ntawm sundew nyob rau hauv ib lub phaj dej. Tsuag cov nroj tsuag tsis tau, cov hniav zoo nkauj nws tau muaj yuav poob. Tsis tas yuav phom sij thiab pub mis, khoom noj muaj peev xwm ua rau nws mob. Kev kho kom zoo rau cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog ib qho zoo moisturizing thiab kom xaiv cov kab liaj av av. Yog hais tias cov kev mob no tau ntsib, lub round-leaved sundew yuav tawg rau ntawm windowsill thaum lub caij ntuj sov, muaj txaus siab rau paj grower nrog ilv paj.