Cua thiab noj qab nyob zoo gooseberries: cog thiab kev kho mob

Yuav luag txhua txhua vaj zajlus yuav pom gooseberries. Cog thiab kev kho mob tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev txawj ntse, nws yog txaus coj mus rau hauv tus account ob peb nta. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub gooseberries yog cov feem ntau pab tau. Lawv tso saib ntsev ntawm hnyav hlau los ntawm lub cev, normalize plab zom mov thiab siab. Niaj hnub no, muaj cov dozens ntawm ntau ntau yam uas yog resistant rau cov kab mob thiab txawv nyob rau hauv saj. Ntawm no yog ob peb yam ntawm lawv, uas koj yuav tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau:

- "Lub Gingerbread txiv neej" - nws yog heev ib tug laus ntau yam, tab sis tseem qhia tau hais tau zoo heev. Nws muaj ib tug ntxiag saj ntawm liab berries. Spikes tsis heev thorny thiab me me - qhov no yog tshwj xeeb yog zoo siab nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug kab lis kev cai, raws li ib tug lub txiv. Cog thiab kev kho mob yog tsis sib txawv los ntawm lwm ntau ntau yam. Lub tsuas drawback tej zaum yuav hu ua ib tug ib txwm mus thooj ntawm lub Bush, uas yog yooj yim kho los ntawm pruning txiab.

- "Cov neeg" - yog yus muaj los ntawm ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob, tom qab ob xyoos koj yuav tau mus sau ib full-fledged sau ntawm cua liab berries. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws berries muaj ib tug siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm vitamin C. Ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm lub tua spikes.

- "Ural kab tho" - zoo nkauj zelenoplodnyh qib. Zoo rau tag nrho cov - thiab tsim tau, thiab yav tom ntej saj ntawm berries, thiab yog resistant rau cov kab mob thiab tej kab phem xwb tsis tshwj xeeb yog fond ntawm nws. Tab sis muaj yog ib qho teeb meem - ib yam nkaus thiab scratchy.

- "Beryl" - muaj feem qab berries daj-ntsuab xim, nrog rau txoj kev kho mob lawv mus txog 9 grams. Qhov no ntau yam yog kuj xav kom ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm spikes.

Unpretentious gooseberries: cog thiab kev kho mob

Lub txiv - lub teeb-yuav tsum kab lis kev cai, uas yog zoo dua cog nyob rau hauv qhib tshav ntuj chaw. Rau tsob nroj tsis tso waterlogged (yuav lwj hauv paus caj dab), nws yuav yooj yim tso ib ntus qhuav. Thaum cog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov sib thooj ntawm cov dej hauv av, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav los ze zog tshaj li 1.5 m los ntawm cov av saum npoo. Yog hais tias koj qhov chaw muaj vysokostoyaschie dej, nws yog tej zaum yuav siv cov qauv ntawm siab txaj los yog cog ib tsob nroj nyob rau hauv lub pov toj. Koj yuav tsum paub tias koj yuav tsis muab tso rau lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw uas yav tas los zus raspberries los yog currants. Tom qab no cov qoob loo cov av yog hnyav ncawv depleted, thiab cov tuam kab thiab kab mob tas yuav tub rau ib tug lub txiv. Cog thiab kev kho mob yuav tsum tau raws sij hawm, yog li ntawd tom qab ua ib tug zoo qoob loo nrog loj berries.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub txiv tsob nroj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm nruab nrab-Cuaj hlis mus rau thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj. Nyob rau hauv yearlings av ib feem muaj ib lub davhlau, ob lub xyoos yuav tsum tau 2-3 tua. Ib tug zoo yub muaj 3-5 skeletal keeb kwm (10-15 cm), fibrous keeb kwm zoo tsim.

Tus aub tsiv rau cog yog npaj nyob rau hauv ua ntej. Nws yog khawb yeej zoo lawm qhov tob ntawm 0.5 m thiab ib lub cheeb ntawm 0.5 m, nyob rau lub fertile av txheej no pov tseg nyias los ntawm lub underlayment. Siv 2/3 ntawm lub fertile av, tov nrog ib tug thoob ntawm quav los yog cov nplooj lwg. Thereto ntxiv 50 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate, 180 g los yog 220 g ntawm superphosphate complex chiv. Zoo tag nrho tov thiab sau ib nrab ntawm lub qhov taub, ncuav nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm qhov seem uas fertile av. Tom qab 1-2 lub lis piam lub sib tov settles nyob rau hauv lub qhov, nws yog tau cog ib tug nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no rau lub hauv paus ntseg tsho yog tob los ntawm 5-7 cm, hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem zoo ntaug taw down, watering thiab Vov nrog humus. Cov tua yuav tsum tau shortened, tawm hauv lub hauv av ntawm 5-7 cm, nws yog tsim nyog los tom qab cog zoo ceg. Qhov ntawd yog txoj kev gooseberries yog cog, tu nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav pruning thiab thinning.

Kuv xav kom koj nco ntsoov hais tias qhov no tsob nroj yog nws tus kheej-pollinating, tab sis nws yog ntau npaum li cas zoo dua yog tias yuav tsum muaj ib tug ob peb lov tas vau nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, raws li yields dua tus ntoo khaub lig-pollination. Yuav kom tsim lub crown ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tas li. Pruning lub txiv tshwm sim txhua xyoo, txiav tawm tag nrho cov neeg muaj mob, qhuav thiab tsis muaj zog tua. Yuav tsum tau tawm tsuas yog tus muaj zog tshaj dhau ceg. Qhov kev ncua deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum hais txog 15 cm Yog hais tias peb xav txog pruning ntau lub xyoo, nws zoo li no .:

- Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tag nrho zog tua ncaj nyob rau hauv av, tawm hauv xwb 2-3 buds.

- Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo tshem tawm tag nrho cov tua luv dua 20 cm, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg uas nyob ze rau hauv av. Txaus inclined ceg yog txiav ntawm 10-12 cm.

- Rau peb lub xyoo nyob rau hauv ib tug hav txwv yeem ua ib tug haib thiab zoo-tsim, li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog xwb los nyias tawm.

- Nyob rau hauv plaub thiab tsib xyoo xwb tshem tawm ceg uas loj hlob heev nyob ze rau qhov av.

- Nyob rau hauv cov nram no xyoo, pruning yog kho kom zoo, txij li thaum yuav muaj ceg twb tshaj 6 xyoo.