Zib ntab nroj tsuag ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Txheeb xyuas

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm peb lub teb chaws muaj ntau tshaj li ib txhiab tsiaj ntawm zib mu thiab pollen nroj tsuag, tab sis tsis tag nrho lawv yog ntawm kev txaus siab rau beekeeping. Nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw, tsuas yog ob peb hom tsiaj ntawm cov tsiaj nyhuv, cov ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag muab cov qoob loo tseem ceeb, thiab qee cov qoob loo muab me me (txhawb nqa) ntab qoob loo. Xws li cov nroj tsuag yuav ntaus nqi mus rau secondary melliferous nroj tsuag. Cov tsiaj ntawv ntxiv tsis sawv cev rau ib qho txiaj ntsig xws li kev ua liaj ua teb xws li kev tuav pov hwm.

Yuav ua li cas yog feem ntau nectariferous nroj tsuag? Cov qoob loo loj yog buckwheat, rapeseed, sunflower, coriander, paj rwb, qab zib clover, sainfoin. Tsiaj qus zib ntab nroj tsuag - linden, acacia (daj thiab dawb), willow, Maple. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub neej ntawm cov zib ntab nroj tsuag yog muab faib ua annuals (tag, buckwheat, paj noob hlis), ob-xyoo (Angelica, qab zib clover) thiab perennial (pos nphuab, clover, alfalfa, tiaj nras nyom, txiv hmab txiv ntoo plantations).

Rau kev zoo beekeeping tseem ceeb heev uas muaj cov teb chaws ntawm thaj av: vaj, hav zoov, teb thiab ntoos. Nyob ze ntawm lub apiary nws yog pom zoo cog nroj tsuag honey-bearing grasses thiab ntoo. Txawv hom ntawm zib mu-nroj tsuag bloom yuav luag tas mus li, muab tas nrho zib mu sau ua ke. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, dandelion, niam-thiab-txiv neej, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, meadow grasses, raspberry thiab linden blossom. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn - chicory, heather, ib co lig cov qoob loo. Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag mead, kev kis tau los ntawm kev zom zaws hauv cov cheeb tsam loj heev, muab nce mus rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshiab thiab nce hauv qhov mead ntawm qhov ze apiaries.

Cia peb pom luv luv cov qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws. Ntawm no yog feem ntau nrov zib mu nroj tsuag zus nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws:

Buckwheat. Zoo heev zib mu, nyob rau hauv ib co chaw nws yog los ntawm nws bees coj yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom muag zib mu. Hais txog cereal txhua xyoo cov qoob loo. Nws yog sown on fertile av nyob rau hauv ob peb nqe lus. Nyob rau hauv dej siab mob los ntawm 1 hectare ntawm buckwheat nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom sau 70-100 kg ntawm zib mu. Faib tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus nruab nrab ntawm Russia, Ukraine, Belarus thiab Bashkortostan. Buckwheat zib ntab tsaus xim (ib tug reddish Hawj txawm) muaj ib tug ntse tsis hnov tsw qab ntxiag. Piv nrog rau lub teeb ntau hom tsiaj, nws muaj ntau cov protein ntau thiab hlau. Lwm melliferous nroj tsuag yog cov tsis zoo rau buckwheat nyob rau hauv zib mu qhuav.

Sunflower. Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws honeycombs. Nectar muab dua buckwheat, tab sis ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm nws cov qoob loo tso cai rau koj tau txais ib tug zoo sau ntawm zib mu. Hais txog roj txhua xyoo cov qoob loo. Zib ntab yog lub teeb daj, muaj qhov muag tsw thiab tsw qab. Nws sai sai crystallizes, uas yuav ua rau tuag ntawm bees nyob rau hauv honeycombs, yog li nws yuav tsum tau hloov hloov nrog piam thaj nyob rau hauv lub Hive.

Paj rwb. Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws coj mus muag qoob loo nyob rau hauv Central Asia thiab cov Caucasus. Zib los ntawm nws muaj ib tsos kob dawb thiab ib lub qab ntxiag muag zoo, sai sai, thiab nws yog tsis txaus ntseeg tawm mus rau lub caij ntuj no hauv lub khaus.

Rapeseed. Hais txog cov khoom noj ib xyoo, nws yog lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Lub caij ntuj no rape pib ua ntej tshaj li lwm yam mead-bearing nroj tsuag (Lub Tsib Hlis-Lub Rau Hli) thiab muab cov khoom noj thaum ntxov tuaj. Nws blossoms rau li ib hlis. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj, caij nplooj ntoos hlav rape blooms, nws flowering kav txog 40 hnub. Zib ntab, tau los ntawm rape, muaj xim dawb daj, nws crystallizes sai heev.

Mustard. Txhua xyoo roj nroj tsuag, uas muaj zoo nqi nyob rau hauv beekeeping. Nws yog cog nyob rau thaj tsam Volga, Kazakhstan thiab thaj chaw ntawm Southern Urals. Muab ib cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj qhov muag daj daj tuaj. Zib ntoog sai heev nyob rau hauv honeycomb, yog li nws tsis haum rau Bee wintering.

Donnik. Tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug honeycomb, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo fodder nroj. Nws yog unpretentious, tau loj hlob on depleted los yog arid lands. Nyob rau hauv lub beekeeping txhua xyoo dawb clover yog siv. Honey dawb xim, high quality.

Clover liab. Perennial nog cov qoob loo (leguminous). Qhov no yog ib tsob nroj tshav. Highlights ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm nectar, tab sis lub zib mu los ntawm nws yog tsawg. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nectar yog nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm lub plab ntawm nws coronals thiab yog nyuaj rau ncav cuag rau bees.

Coriander. Ib tug txhua xyoo nroj tsuag, cultivated nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv Ukraine, lub Volga cheeb tsam. Nws tshwm sim rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij ntuj no. Ib tug zoo zib mu sau tau los ntawm sowing nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam loj.

Lucerne. Fodder taum nroj tsuag, zoo zib mu nroj. Faib nyob rau hauv Ukraine, thaj tsam Volga, Kazakhstan, Central Asia thiab cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Siberia.