Riddle cov kws txawj, los yog "Oh Laj ib tag hmo, thiab Herman tag nrho cov muaj"

"Thiab yog dab tsi yog ib tug paub tsis meej-ib yam dab tsi?" - koj nug. Leej twg yog Herman, dab tsi ib tag hmo thiab nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, sib tham txog dab tsi twb mus? Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, txhua yam yog yooj yim: nws yog ib qhov catch kab lus ntawm Pushkin tus "huab tais ntawm Spades." Yog nws yog Pushkin, tsuas hais tias nws?

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Rov qab nyob rau hauv Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1833 Alexander sau tau ib prose zaj dabneeg, nrog tsis tiav zaj dabneeg, uas coj nws los, txawm li cas los, ntau dua hwjchim ci ntsa iab thiab pheej muab lub teb chaws. Mystical intrigue, lub ntsiab ntawm txoj hmoo, hmoov zoo, kartozhnogo mob siab, mob siab rau ntawm qhov kev ua si - nws yog heev nrov nyob rau hauv secular zej zog. Hluas neeg pluag tab sis nquag npau suav "ua ib tug hmoov zoo" los ntawm qhov kev ua si. Tus txiv neej hais txog lub zos lub neej jaded laum koj qab haus huv thiab tau tshiab ncus bet loj loj sums. Cwj pwm txawv xos, paub tsis meej thiab intrigue, nrhiav hlub ob peb ua ke cog lus ib tug 100% nce, tsis pub leejtwg paub kev hlub, seduced innocence, tib neeg unscrupulousness - xws li ib lub ntuj kaaj quas uas muaj zaj dab neeg, uas suab tus naas ej "Oh Laj ib tag hmo, thiab Herman tag nrho cov tsis muaj! "

Cov zaj dab neeg thiab cov cim

Lub hero ntawm zaj dab neeg - ib tug txiv neej hluas, ib tug German thaum yug, los ntawm Hermann lub npe. Nws yog venturesome, tab sis cov neeg pluag, txuag nyiaj, tsis muaj daim ntawv picks, txawm hais tias kev npau suav mus ua txhaum lub bank thiab ua nplua nuj thaum hmo ntuj. Nws tus phooj ywg ib zaug hais txog nws pog, allegedly paub txog cov kev tsis pub leejtwg paub ntawm lub "peb cards", uas koj yuav khwv tau tsheej lab. Lub qub poj niam, cov Countess muaj ib tug txom nyem hluas nkauj - Lisa. Seducing nws, tus hero nws tau nyob ze rau qhov qub poj niam. Cov kab lus "thiab nearing ib tag hmo, thiab Herman tag nrho cov muaj" cia li hais tias Lisa, tos rau ib qho xav txog tej yam lover. Tab sis txhua yam los mus rau qhov kawg tu siab. Lub Countess, ntshai los ntawm Hermann tuag. Maps hlub nws nyiam thiab paub txawm ob zaug tau txais yeej loj. Txawm li cas los, peb lub sij hawm yog poob outright thiab yuav vwm. Tam sim no ntau ntxiv txog cov mysterious kab lus "thiab nearing ib tag hmo, thiab Herman tag nrho cov muaj yog," thiab ib co "yuam kev" nyob rau hauv lub spelling.

Ob "huab tais ntawm Spades"

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Kaum Ob Hlis 1890 cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm tus naas ej Mariinsky Theatre nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg tuaj rau lub premiere ntawm lub opera, uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv nws thib peb xyoo pua, tau nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau prestigious theem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov no "huab tais ntawm Spades", lub suab paj nruag rau cov uas twb sau los ntawm tus zoo Tchaikovsky. Cov ua hauj lwm twb tsim raws li nyob rau hauv lub qub heev Pushkin zaj dab neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li siv cov verses ntawm Derzhavin thiab Ryleeva Zhukovsky thiab Batiushkov. Nws yog tus sau ntawm lub libretto coj Chaykovskogo, tus kwv tij ntawm lub composer. Nws, thaj, thiab tuaj nrog lub tom ntej no aphorism: "Oh Laj ib tag hmo, thiab Herman txhua yam muaj."

ob German

Yog vim li cas Tchaikovsky? Vim hais tias nyob rau hauv Pushkin ntawv nyeem ntawm lub tswv yim tsis yog. Qhov no tsis yog cov thawj kws sau paj lug, librettist ntse siv. Raws li zoo raws li lub protagonist nyob rau hauv lub opera - tsis yog ib tug ncaj qha kev counterpart ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm tus hero. Hermann ( "The poj huab tais ntawm Spades" -opera) - lub npe ntawm cov ua cim, nws yog spelled nrog ib tsab ntawv "n", thiab qhov no yog kiag li lawm; nruab nrab lub npe, muab los ntawm nws - Germanovna, Germanovich. Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg, peb nyeem ntawv, "Hermann yog tus tub ntawm Russified Germans ...". Hais tias yog, nws yog lub German lub npe ntawm tus hero, lub Lavxias teb sab spelling ntawm cov niaj hnub German lo lus «Hermann» los ntawm «nws Mann», piv txwv li tus neeg, tus txiv neej, tus txiv. Yog li, Pushkin lub paj huam, zoo li nws prose, qhia yuav ua li cas ib tug muaj tswv yim mus kom ze rau cov lus ntawm tus neeg sau, skillfully ua si nrog tej yam lus tshwm sim. Tab sis yog hais tias cov subtleties tsis paub, koj yuav ua tau ib tug yuam kev nyob rau hauv txawv thiab txhais lus ntawm cov lo lus.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus

Raws li rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab lus, nws los ua plav, phraseology. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv twg nws yuav siv mus rau lub site? Piv txwv li, yog hais tias peb yuav tau tham txog yog lig tus neeg. Thiab koj tsis txhob cia li xav mus sab laj txog qhov tseeb ntawm cov tsis muaj leej twg, thiab ua nws ironically. Los yog thaum koj xav qhia chim siab tshaj qhov kev ncua. Ces ib tug zoo pointedly nyob rau ntawm nws saib thiab txhob txwm tshaj tawm ua txoj kev lub suab: "Oh Laj ib tag hmo, thiab Herman tag nrho cov muaj yog!"