Simonov Konstantin. Biography ntawm txawj sau ntawv

Simonov Konstantin. Nws biography nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm pib los ntawm hais nws qhov chaw yug. Ib qhov chaw uas yog Petrograd.

Yog li ntawd, lub kaum ib hlis 15 (los yog 28, New Style), Constantine tau yug los (tab sis yog lub npe yog ib yam dab tsi nws yeej Cyril) Mikhailovich. Nws coj li nws tus txiv tshiab, uas qhia nyob rau cov tub rog lub tsev kawm ntawv. Thiab nyob qhov twg nws nyob raws li ib tug me nyuam lub npe hu txawj sau ntawv Simonov Konstantin? Nws biography qhia rau peb nws nyob rau hauv Saratov thiab Ryazan.

Nyob rau hauv 1930 Simonov kawm tiav xya xyoo, thiab ces muab xa mus kawm rau hauv lub profession ntawm ib tug Turner. Cov nram qab no xyoo, nws tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Moscow. Simonov Konstantin (biography, piav no raws li luv luv li sai tau, ces nws yuav tsum rho ntau yam) pib mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau ntawm lub nroj tsuag, thiab ua hauj lwm muaj mus txog rau thaum 1935. Nyob rau hauv 1931st Simon pib sau kwv huam.

Nyob rau hauv 1936 rau cov thawj lub sij hawm, "lit" nyob rau hauv lub magazine tam sim no lub npe hu Simonov Konstantin (biography ntaub ntawv thiab lawv cov npe - "Hluas khwb" thiab "Lub kaum hli ntuj"). Nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv muaj tau luam tawm nws thawj poetic tej hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv 1938, tus kws ntawv xaus txoj kev tshawb no nyob rau hauv lub Literary lub koom haum rau lawv. Gorky thiab nkag mus hauv lub kawm tiav lub koom haum. Txawm li cas los, cov nram qab no xyoo nws raug xa mus Mongolia rau Halkin-Gol. Nws ua hauj lwm muaj raws li ib tug tsov rog correspondent. Tom qab no txawv tebchaws Simonov rov qab mus rau tsev kawm qib siab yeej tsis rov qab.

Tus thawj daim, raws li qhia rau peb los ntawm Konstantin Simonov biography, twb sau los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv 1940, thiab tom qab - staged nyob rau hauv lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov Lenin Komsomol. Lub npe nws - "Hlub." Qhov thib ob ua si tau sau los ntawm Konstantin Simonov nyob rau hauv lub nram qab no xyoo, thiab twb hu ua "Ib tug yawg los ntawm peb lub zos." Thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, Constantine tsis nkim tej sij hawm - nws mus rau hoob kawm rau kev tsov kev rog reporters uas nyob ntawm lub tub rog-thoj Academy, thiab, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tau txais yuav tsum ua tub rog nyob qib quartermaster ntawm lub thib ob plaws.

Amazing txiv neej yog Konstantin Simonov. Luv luv biography nws tsis xam tho txawv lub neej. Nyob rau nws yuav ua tau ntau yam los qhia rau lub ntiaj teb no.

Thaum tsov rog pib, Constantine tau nais tau sau tseg rau hauv cov tub rog, thiab pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hu ua "sib ntaus sib tua Flag". Twb tau nyob rau 1942, lub xyoo nws ua ib tug senior battalion commissar, thiab nyob rau hauv 1943 - ib tug lieutenant colonel. Tom qab tsov rog Simonov ntawm tag nrho cov hloov mus rau qhov zoo ibyam ntawm colonels. Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm nws cov tsov rog ntaub ntawv raug luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub "Liab Star". Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog Constantine tau sau ntau plays, zaj dab neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li ob phau ntawv paj huam.

Raws li ib tug tsov rog correspondent Simon muaj kev tswj kom tau rau tag nrho cov fronts, khiav ntawm Romanian, Bulgarian, Yugoslav, Polish thiab German pawg neeg thaj av. Ntaub ntawv kuv tabtom pom kawg sib ntaus sib tua rau Berlin. Tom qab tsov rog tuaj tus ntawv ntawm nws sau los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv.

Tom qab tsov rog, nws cov kwv tij mus ntau txawv teb chaws mus ncig ua si. Peb lub xyoo nws tau mus ncig mus rau Nyiv, lub US thiab Tuam Tshoj. Raws li cov correspondent ntawm "Pravda" nyob rau hauv Tashkent (1958-1960).

Nws thawj tshiab, uas yog hu ua tus "comrade nyob rau hauv tej caj npab", twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1952, thiab ua raws li nws, thiab cov phau ntawv "Lub Nyob thiab tuag" (1959). Konstantin Simonov ua si "Lub Plaub" twb staged nyob rau hauv 1961. Staged ua yeeb yam "Kawm". Los ntawm 1963 mus 1964, Constantine sau tus tshiab "Cov tub rog tsis yog yug", uas yog sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub continuation ntawm 1970-1971, uas yog hu ua "Lub Xeem Lub caij ntuj sov".

Nyob rau hauv muaj ntau yam novels Simonov tau yees duab films thiab, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov txawj sau ntawv coj ib tug heev active lub neej kev.

Nws twb ncaim mus Konstantin Simonov, 28 ntawm lub hlis ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, lub xyoo ntawm 1979.