Repin: luv luv thiab cos biography. Ib tug piav qhia ntawm ib co hauj lwm

Nws yog ib heev nyuaj kom haum nyob rau hauv ib tug compressed ntawv nyeem yog 86 xyoo, uas nyob nyuaj Ilya Efimovich Repin. Biography nyuag qhia tsuas dotted lub loj milestones ntawm nws nyuaj lub neej, nplua nuj thiab muaj tswv yim ib ce thiab downs. Masterpieces uas qhia txog lub neej tiag tiag, nws yog ib tug ntau. Ob tug me nyuam no yuav tsim kom muaj tsev neeg lub neej, ib tus unrequited kev hlub, kev phooj ywg nrog tseem ceeb neeg ntawm nws lub sij hawm thiab tireless ua hauj lwm - uas yog tag nrho cov uas befell ib tug txiv neej zoo li Repin. Luv biography (yees duab 30 xyoo ua ntej nws tuag, qhia tau hais tias ib tug phooj ywg tus neeg nrog ib tug kev lom zem-kev hlub ob lub qhov muag) yuav tsum tau muab nthuav hauv qab no.

Childhood thiab tiav hluas

Ilya Repin yug nyob rau hauv Ukraine nyob rau hauv 1844 thiab lub neej hlub lawv cov haiv neeg teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm cov tub rog yog cov feem ntau kawm ntawv leej niam, uas tau qhia rau cov me nyuam nyeem ntawv rau lawv Pushkin, Lermontov, V. Zhukovsky. Nkauj muam nraug nus nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug me me Ilya pleev xim rau watercolor duab ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, thiab nws tuaj mus rau lub neej. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm, tus me nyuam tsis paub tus so. Thiab thaum zus li, peb tuaj rau lub teb painters, ces hnov hais tias nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg muaj lub Academy, qhov uas lawv qhia rau ntawm lub ntxias. Thiab, muaj sau tag nrho cov nyiaj uas nws khwv tau sau ntawv icons, kuv tau mus rau lub capital. Yog li twb kuv thaum yau, thaum nws ncaim lawv tsev Repin. Luv biography qhia uas pib tag nrho ntawm kev cia siab cov tub ntxhais hluas.

Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg

Nelaskovo nws coj lub capital nyob rau hauv 1863. Thaum lub Academy, txij li thaum nws yog tsis paub nrog daim duab cov txheej txheem, nws twb tsis txais. Tab sis Repin mus nqus tsev kawm ntawv, mus rau cov ib nrab-starved hav zoov, thiab tsis ntev nws tus npau suav tuaj tseeb - nws twb kawm nyob rau hauv lub Academy. Thawj thawj tus nws pom yog V. Polenov, raws li zoo raws li ib tug loj heev critic Stasov, uas tom qab Ilya Repin yuav cov phooj ywg rau lub neej. 8 xyoo tom qab ntawd nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub Academy nrog ib tug kub puav pheej, txawm sib yuav, muaj me nyuam thiab nrog tsev neeg, raws li ib tug Pensioner ntawm lub Academy, mus rau cov teb chaws Europe. Rau nws ua hauj lwm "Sadko", sau nyob rau hauv Paris, nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Academician Repin. Luv biography qhia rau peb tias muaj nws los ua xav nyob rau hauv painting Manet.

keeb kwm daim duab

tsis dhau kev vam meej "Ntxhais fuabtais Sophia" twb sau los ntawm tus thawj rov qab los tsev.

Ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yuav tom qab sau "Ivan Grozny thiab nws tus tub," Ilya Repin. Biography ntawm cov artist qhia tau hais tias txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm txoj kev hlub, lub hwj chim thiab kua zaub ntsuab originated nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntawm Rimsky-Korsakov thiab sib sib zog nqus txoj kev tshawb no ntawm keeb kwm.

"Npaj txhij txog"

Nyob rau canvas depicts ib tug npaj txhij txog rov qab los ntawm exile revolutionary. Ilya Yefimovich ua tib zoo sim qhia ntawm lub ntsej muag kab zauv. Nws feem ntau hloov lawv. Thiab kev txaj muag exile, thiab tsis meej pem niam uas yuav tsis yuav tsum tau pom nws tus tub, thiab cov delight ntawm nws tus poj niam thiab cov me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv lub ci, cozy, lub tsev thiab lub tsev tiv thaiv ib tug maub daim duab sawv convict, crushed los ntawm lub neej. Tab sis nws tos thiab cia siab hais tias nws yuav ua tau yooj yim.

Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus - nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ntsuj plig ntawm lub Moo Zoo zaj lus piv txwv kuv nyeem Repin. Biography ntawm cov artist yuav tsum Nws qhia txog hais tias qhov no ua hauj lwm tau ntev thiab nyuaj, tab sis cov neeg pleev tau tiav cov nyhuv uas yog nrhiav.

Repin xib fwb

Txij li thaum xyoo 1894 Repin qhia nyob rau Academy. Raws li contemporaries sau hais tias nws tau ua, nws yog ib tug phem kws qhia ntawv, tab sis cov kws qhia ntawv - zoo kawg thiab. Nyiaj txiag, nws twb sim los pab cov neeg nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau thiab nrhiav tau lawv kev txiav txim. Nyob rau hauv nws rhiav nyob rau ntau lub sij hawm nws tau kawm Malyavin F., B. Kustodiev, Ivan Bilibin, Serov. Thaum lub sij hawm thawj kiv puag ncig, Repin tau ua ntawv thov ib daim ntawv thov mus rho los ntawm cov Academy, tab sis thaum kawg nws txiav luam yeeb nws qhia cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 1907. Yog vim li cas yog lub dissatisfaction ntawm ib co menyuam kawm ntawv uas cov kws qhia ntawv nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm loj loj qhov, thiab lawv tej pawg ntseeg yog cov neeg pluag. Repin, cas ib chav tsev, tuaj tawm ntawm lub Academy thiab mus rau Yasnaya Polyana.

Portraits Repin

Tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm lawv yog cov Attendance kev vam meej, tab sis ib tug zoo puas siab puas ntsws sib txawv "Portrait ntawm M. P. Musorgskogo", sau rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov composer tuag. Txhais tau hais tias ib tug ntau, "Pavel Tretyakov Portrait" rau art lovers uas nyiag zoo tsis muaj ib tug.

Great poj niam cim uas tsim los ntawm nws Eleonora Duse, Elizabeth Zvantseva, lawv cov ntxhais, tus thib ob tus poj niam ntawm tus kws N. Nordman-Seversk. Nws yog nws leej twg, tuag ntawm tuberculosis, cov artist tshuav ib tug legacy ntawm nws qub txeeg qub tes "Penates", nyob rau hauv uas Repin siv lub xeem peb caug xyoo ntawm nws lub neej. Sawv tawm portraits ntawm Lva Tolstogo, uas nws tau ntsib nyob rau hauv 1870. Repin sau plaub heev zoo-paub portrait ntawm lub zoo txawj sau ntawv, thiab sab laug kom ntau sketches thiab sketches.

Repin: biography thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm nyuag

Wizened thiab gaunt Ilya Repin nyob rau hauv nws xyoo tom ntej, muaj ntau yam koom nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv ua hauj lwm. Nws sau rau hauv phau ntawv "Distant ze." Nyob rau hauv nws, nws hais tias nws xav thiab muaj tswv yim hauv paus ntsiab lus. Nws raws li ib tug neeg pleev kob tu tsis feem ntau esthetic kev tshawb fawb, thiab cov tsab ntawv ntawm lub plawv nrog cov ntshav, truthfulness duab tsis muaj cov neeg siab phem. Great artist tuag nyob rau hauv 1930 thiab raug faus nyob rau hauv nws "Penates" nyob rau hauv Finland. Biography, qhov no yog heev luv luv, tsis muab ib tug ua tiav daim duab ntawm tus nyob, muaj lus zoo siab thiab zoo-natured cim ntawm tus tswv, txawm lub fact tias nws lub neej yog ib txwm nrog tej teeb meem.