Qhov tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Nyob rau glade kite sawv": tus contradiction ntawm tus txiv neej thiab cov xwm

F. I. Tyutchev yog paub tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug, tab sis raws li ib tug philosopher. Nyob rau hauv nws cov kwv huam Lavxias teb sab txawj xav lub sij hawm thiab rov twv rau lub ntsiab ntawm qhov thiab cov tsis tseem ceeb ntawm tus txiv neej. Qhov tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Nyob rau glade kite sawv" yuav tsum tau nyeem nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Hais tias nws yog li ntawd tshwj xeeb yog heev ua tsis tau tejyam kom to taub qhov no contradiction.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov paj huam

Cov thooj yog sau Tyutchev nyob rau hauv 1835. Nws lub ntsiab txoj hauj lwm yog kev nom kev tswv, nws sau cov khoom nyob rau tam sim no tej teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv 1835, nws cia li pib ib txoj hauj lwm diplomat thiab yog nyob rau hauv Munich (lub teb chaws Yelemees). Ntawm no yog ib tug tseem ceeb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub kws sau paj lug - paub nrog tus poj Goethe thiab Schiller. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no nws pib Tiutchev nyob rau hauv ib tug philosophical cwj pwm mus rau lub neej. Tsis muaj ib tug to taub ntawm lub tag nrho tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Nyob rau glade kite climbed" tsis yooj yim sua. Cov kws sau paj lug yog maturing raws li ib tug neeg tshiab thiab sau ib tug tshiab paj huam.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov paj huam thiab nws rhythms

Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug pleev xim rau ib daim duab ntawm ib tug vauj ya. Cov hlua yuav pouring dawb do thiab ntsiag to, raws li yog hais kis ib daim duab freestyle noog ya davhlau. Tus sau faib cov nqe mus rau hauv ob stanzas, sounding txawv.

Tiutchev paj huam tsom xam "los ntawm lub tshav pob ntawm kite sawv" tso cai rau ib tug kom nco ntsoov hais tias tus thawj zaj paj huam suab ntseeg nkaws. Peb yuav hais tias lub suab narrative. Ntev lus tsim pyrrhics uas yuav pab tau piav greatness ntawm cov noog. Nyeem Ntawv yog tau nrog luag tsis so. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov zaj paj huam qhia txog kev ua yuav tsum tau hu ua "sab laug." Nws muab cov duab zoo tag nrho.

Qhov thib ob zaj paj huam tsis qhia tiag tiag ntiaj teb no. Ntawm no lyrical hero qhia rau cov otherness ntawm tus txiv neej thiab noog. Tsom on cov haib tis ntawm ib tug kite, kite thiab ces disappears. Qhov kawg kab tsis nyuaj nyuaj siab hero khuv xim dab tsi uas stripped tis.

Qhov tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Nyob rau glade kite sawv": ntxhais

Artwork F. I. Tyutcheva - ib tug lyrical meditation nyob rau hauv tib possibilities. Yog hais tias tus neeg - tus huab tais ntawm lub ntiaj teb, ces yog vim li cas yog nws tsis muaj lub ntuj? Cov kab kawg qhia tau hais tias lub searing tib neeg muaj siab yuav tsum yeej xwb lub ntuj.

Xav xav kom to taub cov tsis paub, tab sis nws yog tsis muab mus dhau lub "vajvoog lub ntiaj teb." Uas yog vim li cas thiaj iab kev xav ntawm tus hero, vim hais tias nws yog "rooted mus rau hauv av" thiab yuav tsum ua hauj lwm nram no rau pub lawv tus kheej thiab lawv tsev neeg. Ib tug lib nyug yog muaj thiab cov txom ntuj!

Qhov tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Nyob rau glade kite sawv": cov cuab yeej kawm

Lub ntsiab feature ntawm cov khoom - siv ntawm archaic lus ntawm tus neeg sau. Daim ntawv "rau lub ntiaj teb," underlines cov tsis muaj zog ntawm tus tib neeg nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau qhov. Zoo "dale" ua rau cov ntawv nyeem ib tsa, coj nws mus rau lub siab style. Verbs nyob rau hauv cov paj huam los pab qhia cov muaj zog ntawm daim duab, nws liveliness. "Niam Xwm" - ib tug npaum nkaus rau kev sib txuas lus kite-tus tub thiab nws leej niam. Tag nrho cov no tso cai rau peb ua tus tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Nyob rau glade kite twb sawv lawm." Epithets no yuav hu ua ib tug piav qhia ntawm lub tis - lawv yog cov haib thiab tiag tiag li.

Cov paj huam yuav pom consonance nrog ua F. I. Tyutchevym translation Faustian monologue "Lub rooj vag". Muaj, peb yuav tau tham txog lub xam qhovkev tib neeg lub siab xav mus saib thiab mus rau hauv lub deb. Licas ntawm Goethe xav kev cob cog rua nrog cov noog: ringing Lark, soaring dav dawb hau thiab crane, kev hlub lub tsev.

Nws philosophical zaj paj huam rau tus neeg sau yog ua kom qhia tau rau tus nyeem ntawv hais tias nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm tag nrho cov kev ntshaw - nws qhia - nws yog lub neej nyob rau lub ntiaj teb. Cia cov hmoov av, tab sis tus niam, nqa khob cij. Ntuj - rau cov noog thiab rau cov tib neeg yog to taub tsis tau lub caij. Thiab tsis txhob nug rau ntau, nws yog to taub qhov tseeb - tus txiv neej yog tus huab tais ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab lub kite nyob rau hauv lub ntuj.

Vim li no, nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug tus plig nyob me ntsis kev tu siab. Nws yeej paub tias los ntawm lub bustle ntawm lub hnub ua hauj lwm, cov nyuaj nom tswv qhov teeb meem no thiab lub dag nyob rau hauv nws lub neej uas yuav tau tshem ntawm tsis yooj yim, yog hais tias tsis yooj yim sua. Tab sis nws tsis xav kom muab tso nrog qhov teeb meem no, thiab yog li ntawd thiaj sau ib tug muaj teeb khoom.