Regional History thiab Art tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Kaliningrad: hauj lwm, keeb kwm thiab kev txheeb xyuas

Keeb kwm thiab Art tsev cia puav pheej (Kaliningrad) muaj ib tug loj sau los ntawm keeb kwm artifacts, qhov twg Prussian keeb kwm yog intertwined nrog lub Soviet thiab niaj hnub. Ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm archival cov ntaub ntawv, ob peb ceg tso cai tourists mus ntsib nrog rau cov collisions, achievements thiab cov lus tseeb, uas yog tag nrho ntawm cov keeb kwm lub neej ntawm lub nroog thiab lub cheeb tsam.

zaj dabneeg

Keeb kwm thiab Art tsev cia puav pheej (Kaliningrad) twb nrhiav tau raws li ib lub zos keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo hais tias tus tag nrho Kaliningrad cheeb tsam. Nyob rau lub ob xyoos tom ntej nws tau muaj tsuas rau ntawm daim ntawv, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug decree ntawm lub koom haum, lub teev tau muab cia rau hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv ntawm lub nroog - rau raug tsis pom ib tug haum tsev. Txij li thaum 1949, lub chaw nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Bogdana Hmelnitskogo tsev cia puav pheej yog lub tsev ntawm 22 xyoo. Lub koom haum muaj 16 neeg ua hauj lwm uas yog lub thib tsib hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib thawj tas mus li exhibition, uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm thiab qhov xwm ntawm tus Kaliningrad cheeb tsam.

Qhov tseem kim heev cov nyiaj steel ntaub ntawv thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, uas ua rau nws tau mus qhib ib tug ceg ntawm lub ntsiab lus "dugout" nyob rau hauv 1968. Lub exposition recreates cov cua nyob rau hauv uas tau kos npe rau capitulation ntawm German rog entrenched nyob rau hauv lub fortress ntawm Konigsberg. Tus tom ntej ceg - "Qhov hais kom ua ncej ntawm 43 lub tub rog" - twb qhib nyob rau hauv 1969 nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Kholmogorovka.

Ib tug tshiab lub tsev rau cov tsev khaws puav pheej

Thaum qhov chaw tshiab lub zos Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej (Kaliningrad) tau tsiv mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1972. Ib xyoo tom qab nws tau qhib ib tug loj (800 sq. M.) Exhibition, uas yog lossi tau txais qhua rau 18 xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, cov mej zeej ntawm cov kos duab department thiab cov Amber Tsev khaws puav pheej yog tsim, uas qhib nyob rau hauv 1979. Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Memorial Kristijonas Donelaitis "Fort №5», niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib yam ntawm tej chaw tiv thaiv thiab machinery ntawm tsov rog - raws li ob tug tshiab ceg tau qhib.

Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm qhib ceg, active ua hauj lwm rau sau tus raug thiab qhib cov tshiab departments tso cai los mus hloov lub regional tsev cia puav pheej raws li txoj cai. Txij li thaum 1977, lub tsev tau txais ib lub npe tshiab - Keeb kwm thiab Art tsev cia puav pheej (Kaliningrad). Nyob rau hauv 1984, lub zog ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm tau raug qhib "Duab puab Park", npog thaj 12 hectares nyob rau hauv cov kob Kneiphof.

union

Kaliningrad History thiab Art tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv 1988, ntxiv ib ceg ntawm tej yam ntuj tso science chaw hu ua "Xwm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Curonian nto qaub ncaug", yog tam sim no ib tug subsidiary yog ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws Ntuj arboretum "Curonian nto qaub ncaug". Nyob rau hauv 1993, lub tsev cia puav pheej yog chiv los ntawm qhib lub nram qab no ceg - Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm Sovetsk lub zos, uas mus rau hnub tim yog kiag.

Txij li thaum 1990, lub tsev cia puav pheej los ua ib tug neeg nrog ib lub npe - "Kaliningrad Regional Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm thiab Arts thiab nws cov ceg." Lub ntsiab tsev ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv ib tug qub kev hais kwv txhiaj nrog "Stadthalle", kev tsim kho ntawm uas hnub rov qab mus rau 1912. Lub koom haum muaj:

• Lub taub hau tsev cia puav pheej.
• Tsev khaws puav pheej K. Donelaitis.
• Memorial "dugout".
• Memorial "Team Army pawg lus 43".
• Duab puab ua si.

Rau replenishment neeg ua hauj lwm mus ntxiv exploratory ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub archives, ua hauj lwm nrog archaeological expeditions. Thawj coj ntawm keeb kwm thiab Art tsev cia puav pheej (Kaliningrad) - T. Aleksandrov txo nws hwj ib tug ntau ntawm kev rau siab rau lub ntxiv txoj kev vam meej ntawm lub tsev.

collections

Regional History thiab Art tsev cia puav pheej sau los ntawm tsev cia puav pheej daim sau xya caum xyoo. Tus thawj teev uas muaj emerged nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj, tau los ua ib tug qauv ntawm zus tau tej cov muaj qhauj ntawm lub Kaliningrad cheeb tsam, cov uas nrhiav tau los ntawm lub excavations ntawm archaeological expeditions, hniav nyiaj hniav kub sau yog ib tug sau ntawm cov khoom los ntawm cov Kaliningrad Amber Cog. Ib txhia wealth coj nyob ntawm lub nroog, feem ntau ntawm lawv yuav mus rau hauv lub pre-tsov rog lub sij hawm.

Niaj hnub no, ntau tshaj 140 txhiab khoom khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej. Qhov loj tshaj plaws sau los yog ib tug archive ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov duab, tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov uas yog 78 txhiab khoom. Cov sau ntaub ntawv muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov txheej xwm ntawm lub storming ntawm Konigsberg, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub Kaliningrad cheeb tsam, tus txheej xwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua ntej thiab lub ntiaj teb ob Wars.

Nyob rau hauv lub archaeological seem ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsev ntau tshaj 22 txhiab teev. No sau yog paub thooj plawv thiab tshiab nrog yam khoom tshiab txhua txhua xyoo, uas muab lub Ras lub koom haum ntawm Archaeology nyob rau hauv lub teb expeditions.
Keeb kwm thiab Art tsev cia puav pheej (Kaliningrad) boasts ib tug sau ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab thaj chaw. Nws muaj ntau tshaj li 12 txhiab teev reflecting post-tsov rog lub neej, txoj kev zam ntawm lub sij hawm, ntau lawm tuam txhab uas muag, raws li tau zoo raws li tej khoom ntawm cov thawj settlers thiab nto moo cheeb tsam.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej yog lub numismatic sau (txog 12 txhiab teev), ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm fine art, duab (6000 ind.), Uas yog ib feem ntawm lub thematic sau "Gofmaniana" amber khoom, sau los ntawm tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau yam xov xwm Kaliningrad sau phau ntawv. Lub ntuj science ntawm tus sau los yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug loj sau los ntawm taxidermy exhibits ntau yam herbaria, sau los ntawm cov zaub mov.

Thematic collections yog complemented los ntawm systematic, uas nws zoo scientific thiab cov kev tshawb fawb muaj nqis. Kawm tau pub los ntawm Koenigsberg tsev cia puav pheej ntawm paleontology, lub tsev cia puav pheej "Prussia" fwm archaeological sau. Rau cov historian, yog xav nyob rau hauv txoj hmoo ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm txhua tus neeg yam cuav thiab cov tsev ceev teej tug rau lawv tus kheej.

excursions

Keeb kwm thiab Art tsev cia puav pheej zoo siab txais tos qhua nyob rau hauv tsib halls, qhov muaj yog ib tug mus tas exhibition:

• Hall ntawm cov xwm. Nyob rau hauv lub nrog no muaj ntau ntau dioramas uas recreate ib tug raug toj roob hauv pes ntawm thaj av ntawd. Cov sawv yog hais minerals ntau nyob rau hauv cov khoom ua si tsiaj muaj kuaj.
• Archaeology Hall. Muaj teev yuav tsum vov lub keeb kwm los ntawm ancient sij hawm - lub Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Bronze Hnub nyoog mus rau lub era ntawm lub Teutonic Order nyob rau hauv Prussia. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov chav no yog tshaaj cov khoom ib zaug loj heev Prussia tsev cia puav pheej uas twb tau poob. Peb pom lawv nyob rau hauv lub nineties.
• Hall ntawm Regional History. Lub exposition muaj tsev neeg cov khoom, rooj tog zaum, riam phom thiab npog lub sij hawm los ntawm lub Teutonic ntxeem tau ntawm Prussia kom txog rau thaum 1945.
• Hall ua tsov ua rog. Ntawm no yog sau cov lus tim khawv ntawm cov tub rog khiav hauj lwm ntawm lub txoj hauj lwm thiab lub liberation ntawm lub cheeb tsam los ntawm lub Nazi invaders.
• "Nco Horizons 'Hall. Nyob rau sawv tshaaj cov khoom uas txuam nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub Kaliningrad cheeb tsam ntawm lub thawj settlers, amber khoom, muaj khoom ntawm cov thawj tuam txhab uas muag nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, lub rhuav monuments rau Lenin.

Nyob rau hauv lub halls ntawm mus tas li exhibition nyob rau hauv cov kev pab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm themed tours rau cov me nyuam ntawm tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog. Tag nrho cov kev npaj muaj 14 excursions thiab lectures. Rau cov me nyuam koom haum los ntawm cov sibntsib "Hluas ethnographer", qhov twg txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv uas tau mus xyuas tsawg kawg yog plaub lectures, muab daim ntawv kawm tiav.

Excursions nyob rau hauv lub ceg KOIHM

Neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm keeb kwm thiab Art tsev cia puav pheej raug caw mus ntsib nrog rau cov kev txhais Vajluskub ntawm cov ceg:

• "Bunker" tsev cia puav pheej. Lub exposition yog nyob rau hauv ob halls. Lub ntsiab yog devoted mus rau kev ua phem lub fortress Königsberg thib rau Tim 9, 1945. Tsis tas li ntawd sawv nrog cov ntaub ntawv mloog yog caw trippers tsib diopamas recreating active theem sib ntaus sib tua thiab surrender German hais kom ua. Lub ntsiab ncig xyuas kev pab cuam yog complemented los ntawm plaub ntxhais.
• Tsev khaws puav pheej "Fort №5». Keeb kwm memorial complex ua tau nyob rau hauv 1878 thiab muaj ib tug thib ob lub npe - "King Friedrich Wilhelm III». Fortification yog ib feem ntawm lub kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Konigsberg. Lub fort twb siv thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm cov tub rog ua hauj lwm thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog tiv thaiv Napoleon, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Qhov ncig saib tso cai rau koj mus tau rau hauv lub sab hauv, mus ntsib nrog tub rog cov khoom thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tub rog thiab keeb kwm teev.
• "Duab puab Park". Nyob rau lub hauv paus kob, qhov twg rau tag nrho cov qhov chaw ntawm puab sau los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm "txiv neej thiab lub ntiaj teb no." Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj txog peb caug tej hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus sculptures nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si lub Dendrological sau los ntawm 1.030 nrws ntawm muaj, uas muaj xws li cov ntoo, shrubs, tshuaj ntsuab. Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau lub zaub ntiaj teb no los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, Mexico, Nyiv thiab lwm lub teb chaws.
• "Royal Palace". Tam sim no, tours yog ua tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub sov so rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo raws li qhov kev thov. Cov tag nrho txoj yog ua lub tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv 1255 ib tug zoo keeb kwm muaj nqis. Nws puas yog thaum lub sij hawm raids ntawm lus Askiv aviation nyob rau hauv 1944. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub excavations nqa tawm, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas lub teeb tshwm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm rarities siab keeb kwm thiab artistic tus nqi.
• Tsev khaws puav pheej "43 hais kom ua post ntawm cov tub rog." Nws nyob rau ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes Fuksberg. Thaum lub caij, lub tsev cia puav pheej yog kaw ib ntus.
• Tsev khaws puav pheej Kristijonas Donelaitis. Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab exhibition nplooj siab mus rau lub Lithuanian kws sau paj lug ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua tshuav ib tug nplua nuj zajlus, suab paj nruas cuab yeej cuab tam, thiab kom txaus ua li cas rau cov neeg. Nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv cov neeg tuaj xyuas yog qhia rau txum tim rov qab Lutheran Church, pastoral tsev. Raug muaj ntau tshaj 200 teev, cov ntaub ntawv thiab lub cev pov thawj ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej, kws sau paj lug verse khoom.
• "Lub tsev ntawm Kant," los yog official lub npe, lub "tsev ntawm lub parish ib tug xibhwb Yudtshen, XVIII - XIX centuries.". Cov kwv yog txuam nrog Emanu-es Kant lub neej. Thaum lub caij, peb pom tau hais lub tswvyim ntawm tus tshiab complex, tsim ethnographic exhibition, thiab lwm yam uas muaj kev cuam tshuam cov ib puag ncig nyob rau hauv uas nws loj hlob tuaj, twb tsim thiab tsim ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj thinkers ntawm tib neeg.

Mus xyuas cov sij hawm

Rau uas twb muaj lawm ceg thiab ib tug nyob rau hauv cov theem ntawm tsim ib lub koom haum los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas nws lub ntsiab kev hlub yog lub keeb kwm thiab Art tsev cia puav pheej (Kaliningrad). Sij hawm ntawm tours nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab exhibition chaw thiab ceg raws li nram no: 10:00 mus 18:00, daim pib chaw ua hauj lwm kaw cia nyob rau hauv 17:00, hnub - txhua txhua hnub Monday. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej tau ua tswvcuab ib hnub (Wednesday) muaj mus ntsib thaum tsis them rau kev nkag mus rau tej pab pawg (cov neeg tsis taus, yog me nyuam ntsuag, nyob rau hauv nce tsev kawm ntawv, kev tsov kev rog cov qub tub rog thiab lwm tus neeg.).

exhibitions

Tsis tsuas yog lub creation ntawm tshiab ceg, tus sau los ntawm cov keeb kwm curiosities thiab kev kawm ua hauj lwm nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov koom txoos encompasses tag nrho Kaliningrad. Keeb kwm thiab Art miv thiab cov txheej xwm rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej tuas ruaj khov. Rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub caij ntuj no hnub so rau cov me nyuam npaj cov me nyuam matinees, interesting xav tsis thoob tours, paleontological raug.

Adult KOIHM kuj npaj ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav tej yam, xws li cov exhibition "Posters ua tsov ua rog. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev mus rau lub Great yeej ", los ntawm cov private sau los ntawm paintings nyob rau hauv lub tso rau neeg pom" Lub caij ntuj no pw tsaug zog xwm pw ... "kev hais kwv txhiaj" Christmas Fantasy. " Tag nrho cov neeg tuaj xyuas yuav nthuav tuav thiab entertaining exhibition "Tsiaj txhu ntawm bygone eras" nyob rau hauv 3D-hom.

Xyuas

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog nrov nyob rau hauv Kaliningrad, lub teev yog zoo dua lub npe hu nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Zoo xyuas qhia txog tus nplua nuj collections sau los ntawm cov neeg ua hauj, thiab nthuav excursions, muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev loj thiab nyob rau hauv cov ceg. Muaj ntau cov neeg tuaj saib qhia tias koj yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu siv cov kev pab cuam ntawm ib daim ntawv qhia kom tau ib tug ua tiav daim duab ntawm txhua sau, to taub cov kev twb kev txuas ntawm cov txheej xwm thiab tej khoom.

Tsis zoo tswv yim qhia nyob rau hauv tej yam chaw nyob scarcity thiab tsis tshua muaj renewability ntsiab raug. Keeb kwm thiab Art tsev cia puav pheej (Kaliningrad), chaw nyob: Soj ntsuam Street, tsev 21 - tos rau cov tshiab qhua.