Qhov tseem to taub tsis tau taleas ntawm Pushkin: kev tsom xam ntawm ib co hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub daim ntawv teev cov nqe vaj lug kub tales zoo kws sau paj lug yog tsis yog li ntawd zoo kawg thiab. Tsuas yog ib tug ob peb lub ntiaj teb no-chav kawm masterpieces. Tsuas yog? Piv nrog rau Hoffman los yog Andersen yog yeej tsis txaus. Tab sis txhua tus ntawm cov dab neeg yog li ntawd thawj, tej zaum vim hais tias ntawm nws daim ntawv nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub uas lawv rightfully nyob ib tug tsim nyog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub txhab nyiaj ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv xav tsis thoob.

Tales Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina: pib

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub Lavxias teb sab pej xeem taleas (tej zaum, thiab tsis tsuas yog Lavxias teb sab) lub kws sau paj lug xub hnov los ntawm cov neeg xyuas neeg mob, uas nws affectionately hu ua tom qab "tus hluas nkauj hnyav hnub." Thiab nws yog tiag tiag nws tus phooj ywg, Alexander wrote: "... thiab nrog nws tab sis kuv tsis tau txais bored." Tales ntawm lub nurse paub heev heev, lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug hais Arina Rodionovna hais dab neeg tshaj thiab tshaj dua thiab nco ntsoov lawv rau ib tug lub neej. Txuag cua ntsawj ntshab Pushkin, qhov uas nws sim ua hauj lwm ceev cov nurse lub tales nyob rau hauv nqe (los ntawm txoj kev, lawv yog xya). Yog li ntawd tshwj xeeb cawv Ariny Rodionovny neej yav tom ntej xav tsis thoob ua hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, thiab yeej undeniable. Yuav ua li cas yog cov feem ntau to taub tsis tau taleas ntawm Pushkin? Wb sim rau kev tsom xam.

Daim ntawv teev cov kws sau paj lug lub tales

Yog li ntawd fairy tales Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina ... nyuam uas lub fact tias xya ntawm lawv - txaus zwj ceeb kev pom zoo, raws li tau hais tias yuav ntxiv rau daim ntawv no tseem "lo lus Nraug Vauv" thiab cov "Tsar Nikita thiab nws plaub caug Ntxhais" thiab "Arthur thiab Hymen" , koj tau kaum daim. Thiab yog hais tias koj tsis faib "Muaj stands ..." nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ywj ua hauj lwm, yuav muaj cuaj. Tiam sis ntawm no rau lo lus nug yog tsis li cas rau suav. Cia li cov hauj lwm - nws yog lub feem ntau nto moo fairy taleas "Lub Neeg nuv ntses thiab cov ntses," "Hais txog Tsar Saltan", "Lub Golden Cockerel", "Nyob rau medvedihe", "Nyob rau tuag Princess thiab Xya Knights", "Hais txog qhov kev Pov Thawj Hlob thiab nws neeg ua hauj lwm Balda" "Muaj stands ib tug ntsuab tsob ntoo." Twg yog cov feem ntau to taub tsis tau taleas ntawm Pushkin? Wb fim nws.

Cov Coj txawv txawv taleas ntawm Tsar

Nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm cov kws sau paj lug - txhob txwm los yog unintentionally - muab tso tawm ib tug ob peb learn hais tias yog sim tau decipher cov zajlus critics. Firstly, lub cumbersome lub npe. Tom qab tag nrho, lub creation ntawm ib tug tag nrho hu ua "Lub taleas ntawm Tsar Saltan, ntawm nws tus tub, tus zoo kawg nkaus thiab tsis muaj zog warriors Guidon Saltanoviche thiab qhov zoo nkauj os dej dawb ntxhais fuabtais". Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau lub kws sau paj lug tuaj nrog xws li ib tug ntev lub npe? Secondly, cov npe ntawm cov cim rau lawv tus kheej. Feem ntau tales heroes ntawm Pushkin yog domestic npe. Ntawm no Sultan thiab Guidon, hais tias koj yuav pom zoo, yog tsis heev zoo nyob rau hauv nrog cov xim ntawm Lavxias teb sab fairy taleas nws tus kheej. Thiab nws Guidon hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug thoob ntawm leaps thiab ciam teb. Thiab ces, raws li ib tug me nyuam, yooj yim tswj nthwv dej uas ua rau lub thoob rau tim ntug. Ib tug os dej dawb thiab Kite sib rau lub hiav txwv nyob rau hauv ntiaj teb no kev sib ntaus los (nws yog ib tug kite - lub neeg ntawm lub steppe, thiab cov os dej dawb - ib tug neeg nyob ntawm cov twj ywm dej ntawm lub pas dej).

Miracles thiab xwb!

Tag nrho zaj dab neeg yog permeated nrog cov khawv koob ntawm ib tug fairy taleas. Guidon, Swan, Vauj - wizards uas doest kev xav. Kuv tus nas ncuav gnawing ceev kab tho thiab kub, kuj tsis devoid ntawm cov khawv koob. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub nroog, leej twg los ua Guidon, tag nrho cov nplua nuj, "Dluab Tsis muaj ib tug chamber." Thaum kawg, nws nkawd tej yam yees siv thiab mythical brawler, uas ntab yav dhau los, taug tub txawj tub ntse. Yog li ntawd no ua hauj lwm - ib qho ntawm lub contenders rau lub title "Qhov tseem to taub tsis tau taleas ntawm Pushkin." Tab sis tej zaum tseem tabtom mus piav qhia txog tej yam yees siv cov dluab ntawm thawj heev, hais tias cov kev tshawb fawb ntau txoj kev hlub rau tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug. Piv txwv li, qhia Saltan li lub Lavxias teb sab neeg, thiab Guidon - raws li cov Lavxias teb sab lus. Tab sis yog nws tiag tiag? Ntau cov lus nug tshaj cov lus teb.

"Lub taleas ntawm lub Golden Cockerel"

Qhov no ua hauj lwm - kawg kws sau paj lug sau nqe vaj lug kub tales (1834). Thiab nws kuj yuav rightfully thov tau kom muaj yuav tsum tau kho raws li cov feem ntau to taub tsis tau taleas ntawm Pushkin. Compositional zoo sib xws nrog cov "lus dab neeg uas cov Arab astrologer" Irving cuab. Ua tau, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Alexander Pushkin, twb muaj cuab kav nrog "dab neeg ..." Pushkin thiab coj mus rau lub creation ntawm tus sau creation. Main cim - Dadon, tus huab tais, leej twg, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, twb muab rau tej yam yees siv qaib kub. Tus huab tais tsis tau paub thaum xub thawj hais tias ntawm ib cua, txawm tias kub, heev npaum li cas cov teeb meem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej!

Zajlus txoj kev thiab tsom xam ntawm "Lub taleas ntawm lub Golden Cockerel"

Thaum xub thawj qaib dib tsis tu ncua ua hauj lwm, kom leej twg hais txog cov kev piam sij ntawm lawv teb chaws, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm zuj cov yeeb ncuab. Ib tug Dadon astrologer tau cog lus tseg rau kev txaus siab rau nws txhua txhua lub siab xav rau qhov no tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg phij cuam. Tab sis ib yam dab tsi mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm, thiab cov me nyuam, xa mus rau sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm lub pab tub rog ploj (thawj ib tug, ces - lub lwm yam). Thiab tus huab tais thiab nws pab tub rog nyob rau hauv ib tug hurry mus pab lawv, tab sis pom lawv twb tuag, leej twg tua txhua lwm yam nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze ntawm lub tsev pheebsuab, los ntawm uas los Shamahanskaya poj huab tais. Nws ohmuryaet Dadon nws ntxim nyiam thiab mus nrog nws rov qab mus rau hauv lub nceeg vaj. Ntawm no los txog lub sage eunuch, astrologer, thiab yuav tsum tau mus ua nws lub siab nyiam - muab Shamahanskaya kev zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los, yog dab tsi nws eunuchs? Tab sis qhov no yog twb lwm lo lus nug. King raws li ib tug tsis paub tsis kam, ces tag tua tus txiv neej laus nrog ib tug pas nrig. Ib tug hluas nkauj paub chuckles. Dadon nkag mus rau hauv lub capital, thiab ces tus golden cockerel sparhivaet nrog spokes thiab peck huab tais-neeg phem ncaj nraim rau lub crown. Nws tuag, thiab Shamahanskaya huab tais yaj nyob rau hauv cov huab cua.

Ntawm no yog ib tug coj txawv txawv "Lub taleas ntawm lub Golden Cockerel". Nws yuav zoo li uas Dadon nws tus kheej mus blame. Ib tug cockerel tsuas ua raws li ib tug rau txim rab ntaj ntawm kev sib pauj xwb, overtaken tus huab tais. Stargazer - lub personification ntawm cov khawv koob pib, raws li zoo raws li qhov yuav tsum tau coj lub luag hauj lwm rau lawv cov lus thiab ua raws li cov lus cog tseg. Los sis tej zaum liam rau tag nrho cov Shamahanskaya huab tais - ib lub cim ntawm profligate tej yam yees siv hnoos li no thiab nws tus kheej-pab deception? Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, rau lo lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi yog qhov tseem to taub tsis tau taleas ntawm Pushkin, yog tseem qhib!