Uas tsev neeg yog clover: systematic txoj hauj lwm, kev piav qhia thiab tus nqi ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Clover, shamrock, dyatlina ... Qhov no amazing nroj tsuag yog ib tug loj ib feem ntawm tej yam ntuj tso ecosystems, yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, yog lub npe hu raws li ib tug zoo-paub zib ntab nroj tsuag. Koj tsis paub cov npe no? Thiab peb yuav sib tham txog tag nrho cov nto moo clover. Hais tias nws muaj tag nrho cov yam ntxwv. Uas tsev neeg yog clover, tshwj xeeb yog nws cov qauv thiab hom ntau haiv yog piav nyob rau hauv kom meej nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

leguminous

Thawj peb nrog nws systematic txoj hauj lwm. Uas tsev neeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li clover - twv tsis nyuaj. Qhov no taum. Lawv cov neeg sawv cev tau khwv tau nws lub npe ua tsaug rau lub eponymous txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Bob - poob qhuav, noob muab tso rau hauv tis. Nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg no muaj nyob txhua txhia qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj chaw - los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas ntawm lub tug mus kub suab puam chaw.

Ntxiv cov yam ntxwv me nyuam hauv plab yam ntxwv tseem ceeb legume paj yog irregularly zoo li tus. Corolla tsim los ntawm tsib tej nplaim uas txawv ho nyob rau hauv kev teeb tsa. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog cov loj tshaj plaws, nws tseem paub raws li ib tug sail. Ob sab txheej txheem dawb do, zoo li paddles, thiab lub qis fused ua ke raws li tau hais tias yuav tsim ib tug hauv qab ntawm lub nkoj. Nyob rau hauv tsos, qhov no paj tseem yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau ib tug npauj npaim. Qhov no ua rau yus mus rau lwm lub npe rau cov tsev neeg - npauj npaim.

Ib tug ntau yam ntawm legumes

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsev neeg lug faib nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntuj raws li artificially cultivated los ntawm tus txiv neej. Peas, taum pauv, taum yog lug siv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv tshiab los yog kaus poom daim ntawv. Los ntawm cov npaj noj txiv laum huab xeeb butter. Ib tug qab zib clover thiab licorice yog siv nyob rau hauv tus kws kev lag luam rau zus tau tej cov homeopathic tshuaj expectorants.

Clover raws li ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag leguminous

Uas tsev neeg yog clover, yooj yim qhia los ntawm cov sab nraud nta ntawm nws cov qauv. Lub fact tias ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lub legume tsev neeg, muaj yog tsis muaj slightest tsis ntseeg. Qhov no ib los yog perennial herbaceous nroj lub neej daim ntawv, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 50 cm. Lub hauv paus system ntawm tus pas-hom clover. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm nws lub neej, zoo li tag nrho cov legumes, yog muaj ntawm nodule kab mob. Cov kab mob no yog cov zoo tau nqus atmospheric nitrogen, yog li, hloov nws mus rau hauv ib tug compound muaj peev xwm assimilated los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Vim li no, lub clover yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov qoob loo tig rau kom cov tawm los ntawm ntau hom ntawm xau. Qhov no nroj tsuag muaj tus yam ntxwv nplooj, ces nws yog ib qhov nyuaj los mus sib tov. Lawv yog cov complex, trifoliate, yooj yim daim hlau, txuas ntawm ib tug taw tes ntawm lub petiole. Sessile paj lus zoo. Lawv muaj me me tej nplaim, thiaj tsim tau nyob rau hauv txoj Inflorescences hu ua lub taub hau. Raws li xws li, lub paj nyiam pollinating kab, raws li ib tug tseem ceeb zib ntab qoob loo.

hom ntawm clover

Zaum systematics qhia tau ntau tshaj 250 hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Uas tsev neeg muaj liab clover, yooj yim qhia los ntawm cov yus paj thiab nplooj. Qhov no yog feem ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm no nroj tsuag. Nws ntxuav daj los yog liab paj nyob rau hauv loj tus xov tooj yuav pom los ntawm Tej zaum mus rau thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tab sis yuav ua li cas tsev neeg hais txog dawb clover, yuav muab txhais sai li sai tau. Qhov no yog hais tias nws creeping stems tsim xws thickets, lub ntsiab ntawm lawv yog tsis ib txwm tau mus nrhiav. Vim hais tias ntawm cov xim ntawm Inflorescences hom no kuj hu ua dawb clover.

Tam sim no, breeders coj thiab dag ntau ntau yam ntawm no tseem ceeb cov nroj tsuag. Piv txwv li, yog ib tug plaub-nplooj ntoos clover. Qhov no nroj tsuag nrog nplooj lilac thiab ntsuab ciam teb nrog lub phaj. Tej cov neeg sawv cev yog feem ntau siv rau cov hniav hom phiaj rau toj roob hauv pes teb.

Tus nqi ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Uas tsev neeg yog clover, peb tau pom tawm. Thiab ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas ib qho tseem ceeb nws yog ib tug txiv neej tseem muaj nqis determined. Clover yog siv rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Nws zoo zog yog raws li nyob rau hauv high ntsiab lus uas pab tau hais: magnesium, phosphorus, hlau, poov hlau. Tsis tas li ntawd high vitamin cov ntsiab lus, tshwj xeeb yog pawg A thiab B raug sau thiab qhuav stems, nplooj thiab paj rau hauv cov kev npaj ntawm medicinal infusions. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua noj rau koj tus kheej. Tej teas yog siv raws li ib tug expectorant, detoxifying, diuretic thiab antiseptic tshuaj.

Tua thiab paj ntawm clover noj muaj ntau yam tsiaj. Txij li thaum biomass yog nws muaj nuj nqis siab, rau overestimate qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no tsob nroj raws li ib tug fodder qoob loo nws yog ib qhov nyuaj. Clover yog tseem yog ib tug zoo zib ntab nroj, thiab qhov ntev lub sij hawm ntawm nws flowering thiab chaw loj loj nyob ntawm no kab lis kev cai, tsuas yog txhawb nws cov nuj nqis nyob rau hauv lub teb.

Clover yog ib tug raug tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg ntawm legumes, uas yog yus los ntawm ib tug zoo kawg muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm hom, lub tsev cheeb tsam thiab hauv daim ntawv thov cheeb tsam.