Ntuj qhov chaw ntawm Western Siberia thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv

Lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm uas muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej yam ntuj tso chaw - Western Siberia. Ntawm no txhiab tus kilometers yog twv hnyav tundra, roob, snow-them steppes thiab deserts. Nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm lub cheeb tsam nyob xws roob ranges raws li Altai, Salair, Shoria, Alatau. Ntawm zoo txaus siab yog qhov xwm ntawm no lub ces kaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Nyob rau hauv lub undergrowth thiab tej cheeb tsam ntawm lub steppe feem ntau nyiam kom tsis txhob mus ncig tebchaws thiab tourists enjoying tus nkauj xwb thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm hnyav xwm nrog nws txom expanses ntawm daus thiab tsis tshua muaj cov tsiaj qus. Cuaj kaum, ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab nuances uas koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej yuav yog ib tug paub piav qhia txog ntawm qhov xwm ntawm Western Siberia cheeb tsam. Tsis muaj tus zoo txawj thiab paub nyob rau hauv cov deserted qhov chaw yuav ua tau nws tus kheej-kom muaj raws li yav tom ntej.

Kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub tundra

Qhov no cheeb tsam yog cov tsawg kawg mastered los ntawm tourists vim hais tias ntawm nws cov dab tsi thaiv. Nyob rau hauv Western Siberia nroj tsuag aav myriad, tab sis feem tundra yog zoo nkauj thiab cov cim. Yog vim li cas rau cov no ib - no qhov tseem tseem nyob lawm. Uas yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv lub tundra ntau kab txawv cov noog thiab cov tsiaj.

Feem ntau ntawm cov chaw uas zoo heev them nrog lov tas vau: blueberries, Andromeda, Alder, txiv pos, Vodyanik, los rosemary, cranberries thiab thiaj li nyob. Nyob rau hauv tsawg tus neeg mob, koj muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau cov nroj tsuag nrog paj xws li buttercups, teeb txiv kab ntxwv, Pedicularis ntshav, poppies, cloudberry, Neeb dawb, valerian liab. Ntawm siav berries yuav ua tau distinguished cranberries thiab blueberries, nceb - Mokhovikov thiab boletus.
Lub fauna ntawm lub tundra yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm hom: ntawm no inhabited los ntawm cov mos lwj, hma, weasels, hma, voles, owls, partridges, kuab, os, Sandpipers. Ib tug nyiam yam taw tes uas ntawm City yog nuv ntses rau peled thiab nqaj ntoo.

tundra ntawm Siberia

Lub ntsiab feature ntawm qhov chaw yog nws thaj tivthaiv. Lub fact tias cov hav zoov cheeb tsam ntawm Western Siberia yog ib nqaim sawb stretches ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub Obi mus rau lub Ural Toj siab raws ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Gulf ntawm ob. Nws npog lub ceg av qab teb raws li Yamal thiab Gyda. Bordered los ntawm Woodland, tundra thiab taiga.

Ntsis cov cheeb tsam no yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug muaj zog thiab sis tsis ncaj peat bogs. Tus ntoo yog cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv pawg neeg nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tug lossis loj cheeb tsam ntawm ntsuab ntxhuab. Feem ntau cov nroj tsuag yog hais tias yuav lub receiver ntawm spruce thiab ntsias birch.

Feem ntau ntawm cov hav zoov-tundra lov tas vau nyob tsentrary thiab klyadony thiab peat bogs, bearberry, butterbur thiab Lichens. Nyob rau hauv lub lowlands muaj tag nrho teb ntawm multi-kob sphagnum ntxhuab. Lub fauna ntawm lub cheeb tsam yog sawv cev los ntawm tundra tsiaj thiab cov noog. Qhov no hma liab, reindeer, lemming, weasel, hma liab, weasel, marten, hma, elk, sable, luav, ntshuab, lynx, partridge, gus, os, snipe, os dej dawb, grouse, woodpecker, uab lag, cranes, grouse, etc.

Xwm woodlands

Lub sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm Western Siberia stretches ntawm cov spurs ntawm lub Urals mus rau lub Yenisei. Los ntawm woodlands chaw muaj xws li dej basins xws li cov pur, Kyzym, Taz thiab Nadym. Lub ntsiab ua luv luv stature ntoo yog ntau ya raws thiab mob permafrost av. Uas yog vim li cas muaj zoo xwb yuav ciaj sia mosses. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb thaj tsam ntawm woodlands muaj tej pawg me me ntawm cov ntoo, tab sis lawv cov siab tsis pub tshaj 6 meters.

Lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm lov tas vau yog ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov pas dej thiab swamps. Lub zos tej yam ntuj tso qhov chaw ntawm Western Siberia yuav sau ua ke raws li vymerzshie thiab dej nyab. Niaj hnub no nws yog lub feem ntau txaus ntshai cheeb tsam ntawm Siberia rau cov neeg ncig, raws li ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev them av nqu bogs, muab zais nyob rau hauv ib tug tuab txheej ntawm ntxhuab. Los ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm yuav qhia tau cloudberries, cranberries, blueberries thiab dawb nceb. Lub Woodland tsam nyob tsiaj xws li sable, nas, Xyooj, elk. Ntawm cov noog uas koj yuav nrhiav tau feem ntau ntawm cov woodpecker, hazel grouse, ntoo grouse, snipe, os thiab nutcrackers.

Roob-hav zoov tsam

Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ib feem yog yeej los ntawm forests, uas pib nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 400 meters. Cov natural qhov chaw ntawm Western Siberia yog txaus ntshai vim hais tias lawv ze rau ib tug hla tsis tau taiga, qhov twg hma yog pom. Travelers yog li ntawd nws yog tsis pom zoo kom mus sib sib zog nqus mus rau hauv lub hav zoov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws taw tes gornolesya yog 2.4 kilometers thiab yog nyob rau hauv sab qab teb cheeb tsam. Hauv cheeb tsam loj hlob thiab larch, thiab cedar ntoo, thiab fir, thiab ntoo thuv, thiab fir. Feem ntau koj yuav nrhiav tau tag nrho cov hav zoov txoj siv ntawm Aspen, birch thiab Poplars lavrolistnyh. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau conifers predominate, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Siberian fir.

Nyob rau hauv ntug dej hiav txwv, dej ntws mob pesnrab faib multicolored thickets mericariae, hiav txwv buckthorn, Kurai thiab willow tsob nroj cinquefoil. Los ze zog mus rau lub caij ntuj sov pib loj hlob tuaj roob tshauv, Currant, qus rose, meadowsweet, blueberries. Fauna yog sawv cev los ntawm cov mos lwj, lwj uas mos lwj, roob tshis, mink, nas, sable, Xyooj, lynx, wolverine, chipmunks, otters. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov noog cai. Nws yog lub tsev mus rau woodpeckers, grouse, Jay, Nutcracker, crossbill.

Aspen-birch forests

Lub cheeb tsam yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub dav txog li 100 kilometers, ua ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Western Siberia. Lub sab qaum teb ciam cheeb tsam merges nrog rau cov taiga, thiab yav qab teb - nrog rau cov hav zoov-steppe. Cov natural qhov chaw ntawm Western Siberia tau yeej ib txwm nyiam cov xim ntawm romantics thiab muaj tswv yim neeg nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm kuj zoo kawg zoo nkauj thiab majesty ntawm lub zos av. Lub hav zoov yog yeej los ntawm warty birch, thiab ib tug me ntsis ntxiv sab qaum teb lub tuab thiab muag muag Aspen cuag rau kaum tawm kis lus mev.

Qhov no tej cheeb tsam yog yus muaj los ntawm nws cov herbal ntau yam. Lub flowering lub sij hawm ntawm lub teb tag nrho ntawm violets, orchids, taum mog, cyanosis, meadowsweets thiab txiv pos nphuab. Tsis tas li ntawd, Aspen, birch muaj cheeb tsam sawv cev burnet, Tansy, Corydalis, meadowsweets, nceb. Nws yog ib qho zoo tagnrho chaw rau cov tsev neeg ua si thiab kev tshoov siab.

Xwm taiga

Lub cheeb tsam occupies ib tug loj heev cheeb tsam stretches rau 1000 km ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb thiab 2,000 km ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob. Taiga cheeb tsam ntawm Western Siberia los ntawm ob-feem-peb them nrog impenetrable swamps. Feem ntau ntawm cov muaj yog sawv cev los ntawm ntoo. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txhua txhua xyoo lub hav zoov yuav tau txais me me vim kev txom deforestation, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cheeb tsam. Rau sab qaum teb boreal hav zoov tsam yog yus muaj los ntawm tas mus li permafrost. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no loj hlob mas lov tas vau thiab mosses. Nyob rau hauv kev, hav zoov muaj xws li hom raws li ntoo thuv, larch, cedar, spruce, willow, fir, birch. Loj txuam nrog ntawm cov ntoo yog pom nyob rau hauv lub hav ntawm qhuav-up dej ntws.

Fauna yog sawv cev los ntawm xim av bears, chipmunks, Wolverine, ermine, cov nqaijrog, sable, hazel thiab nutcrackers.

nta steppe

Lub chaw uas zoo heev ncua tag nrho cov kev mus rau lub foothills ntawm tus Altai thiab occupies tshaj 30 txhiab square meters. km. Muaj ntau yam ntuj tso West Siberia cheeb tsam txawv hnyav huab cua thiab sib muaj nyob rau hauv steppe tib thaj av ntawd, on qhov tsis tooj, nws hlob plurality cereals - alfalfa, wormwood, bloodroot, thyme, thyme, kochia, etc ...

cuag loj heev meadows nyob rau hauv lub hav ntawm lub OB thiab Irtysh dej ntws, nyob rau hauv uas loj hlob thiab hiav txwv buckthorn, thiab cranberry, thiab lws suav. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub band nais khu forests thiab reeds. Siberian steppe pawg neeg thaj av tau ntev tau siv nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb. Ib tug tseem ceeb thaj tsam ntawm lub cheeb tsam plowed thiab sown nrog rau ntau yam cov qoob loo. Lub hav zoov av yog zus hiav txwv buckthorn thiab Saskatoon uas loj hlob zoo ntawm lub siab Poplars thiab birches. Cov tsiaj ntiaj teb no yog poorer tshaj nyob rau hauv lwm cov cheeb tsam ntawm Siberia. Feem ntau muaj cov nas tsuag thiab loj ua npua.

steppe cheeb tsam

Los ntawm cheeb tsam occupies txog 250,000 square meters. km. Hav zoov-steppe cheeb tsam ntawm Western Siberia rau peb muaj Aspen thiab birch ntoo uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej pawg me me nyob rau hauv lub depressions. Tus so ntawm lub teb chaws nyob los ntawm cov lov tas vau xws li rose, ntsias willow, Currant, spirea. Nyob rau hauv lub center cheeb tsam muaj cov loj loj ntau ntawm tolstostvolnyh Oaks. Cov lwm muaj peev xwm highlight lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov edible nceb thiab berries.

Lub fauna yog sawv cev los ntawm xws li neeg raws li luav, mos lwj, ya nas, protein, hedgehog, elk, Badger, ermine, ferret, hma liab, muskrat, weasel, gopher, qus npua teb, thiab hais txog. Cov noog feem ntau tau kom tau raws li os, grouse thiab kuab.

foothill steppe

Nyob rau hauv no tsam yog yeej los ntawm cov pob zeb toj thiab hollows. Cov av yog heev fertile, thiaj li cov neeg hauv zos feem ntau tseb nws lub caij ntuj no cov qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv lub foothills ntawm tus nquag meadows nrog thyme, thoroughwax, poreznikom, sainfoin, thiab txawm lom aconite. Lub caij ntuj sov glade them nrog liab, xiav, dawb thiab ntshav qab paj.

Lub depressions cim tsis tseem ceeb txaus pab pawg neeg ntawm birches thiab aspens, nruab nrab ntawm uas loj hlob Rowan thiab noog lws suav. Feem ntau ntawm cov fauna muaj me me nas.

ncov qaumteb qabteb suab puam

Lub cheeb tsam stretches raws Kara Hiav txwv mus rau lub ceg av qab teb Gydansky. Tag nrho lwm yam cheeb tsam ntawm Western Siberia yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv hom sib txawv, tab sis ib tug ncov qaumteb qabteb suab puam dab tsi uas zoo sib xws yuav tsis khav. Feem ntau ntawm cov chaw uas zoo heev nyob los ntawm cov liab qab expanses ntawm dej khov, tawg los ntawm cov ntsim txias. Tsis tshua muaj nroj tsuag yuav nkaum nyob rau hauv lub ridges thiab hollows qhov uas lawv yuav ua cas tiv thaiv los ntawm lub ncov qaumteb qabteb cua. tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau muab sau poppies, tsis nco qab-kuv-xiav, daj grits los ntawm lwm muaj.

Lub fauna yog vim tas mus li permafrost yog tsuas yog siv rau xwb ib ob peb hom: lub reindeer, lemmings, arctic hma, polar bears, owls, os, gulls.