Qhab-nees "Melba" apples - ib tug khoom plig lub caij nplooj zeeg

Ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas siav nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj zeeg, Kua cultivar 'Melba' yog ib tug ntawm cov uas lub chaw. Nws tej chaw yog vim lub high tawm los thiab zoo heev saj. Qhov no hom ntawm tshem nce mus txog maturity nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj thiab lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. "Melba" - lub ntau yam ntawm apples, uas nyob rau hauv dej siab tej yam kev mob mob 3-4 lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis poob coj mus muag khoom. Ntau hom apples "Melba" twb launched los ntawm Canadian breeders nyob rau hauv 1898. Ua hauj lwm rau lub creation ntawm no hom ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm nqa tawm ib tsav cog rau hauv Ottawa. Nws yog tsim los ntawm yub ntau ntau yam "mac", derived ntawm nws qhib pollination. Nyob rau lub xyoo ntawm nws lub neej kua "Melba" kis ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov no nrov ntau yam nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob qhov twg nws yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub State npe ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws.

piav qhia

Qhov no kua yog nruab nrab txoj kev loj hlob. Nws muaj ib tug sib npaug yas. Txawv ceg brownish-txiv kab ntxwv dawb tawv. Nyob rau hauv Kua mixed hom fruiting, txawm hais tias lub ib thooj ntawm cov qoob loo yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub ceg-kolchatkah. Nyob rau hauv adulthood, tsob ntoo Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tseg. Young, me ntsis drooping tua muaj nruab nrab pubescence. Yearlings tuab, yuav luag ncaj. Lawv cerise ci ua kiav txhab. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm ntau yam "Melba" yog lub teeb-ntsuab nplooj nrog ib tug yellowish tinge.

Nrog zoo ua liaj ua teb cov kev coj, raws sij hawm watering thiab txhua xyoo ntxhia organic fertilizing hluas ntoo pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo twb nyob rau lub 4-5th xyoo tom qab cog 1-2-xyoo-laus seedlings. Nkag thaum lub sij hawm ntawm active kev loj hlob ntawm Kua ntoo tsim li qhia siv kuj high loo ib lub xyoos. Siav txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo yuav tsis tseg. Yuav kom tsim kho zoo harvests yog feem ntau siv daim ntawv rov ntxiv pruning ntawm lub crown. Lub ntsiab disadvantages ntawm no Kua yog nws nyhav rau kiav txhab, cov tsis muaj lub caij ntuj no hardiness rau sab qaum teb latitudes thiab periodic fruiting nyob rau hauv adulthood.

Tsob ntoo blooms loj dawb-pinkish paj uas muaj ib lub teeb liab doog Hawj txawm. Lobes npawv, kaw. Ntau hom apples "Melba" muaj ib tug zoo nkauj heev thiab loj heev, round-conical txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv tau me ntsis flattened zoo thiab tau slaborebristost. Lawv muaj ib lub teeb ntsuab xim yooj yim, thiab kho lawv ci txaij ntsej mua nce ntshav. Nws feem ntau yuav siv sij hawm ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm qhov chaw. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm apples nyob rau hauv snow-dawb, heev kev sib tw thiab muaj kua. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug zoo kawg nkaus qab zib-qaub saj thiab muaj zog heev candy ntxhiab. Dhas lub kua muag, tus, them nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm ciab.

trademarks cov khoom teejtug

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj: ntau yam qab zib (10.5%), ascorbic (13,4mg / 100g), thiab lwm yam acid (0.78%), pectin (10.1%), P-active tshuaj mas siv (297 mg / 100g). Cov apples yog zoo heev tshiab. Dua li ntawm qhov kuj zoo cia zoo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ntau yam "Melba" yog feem ntau siv rau cov uas ua kua txiv, marmalade, puree thiab stewed txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws feem ntau yog kev thauj mus los. Qhab-nees "Melba" apples (yees duab ntawm tsob ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv nplooj ntawv no) muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yog ib co ntawm cov feem ntau qab ntawm nws hom.