Kev kawm pab: Zoltán npawg Dienes blocks thiab sticks Kyuizenera

Cov niam txiv ntawm tag nrho cov sij hawm them zoo mloog los tej khoom ua si yog tsis entertaining thiab kev tsim. Los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus koom nrog tus me nyuam :, suav khoom, los txhim kho lub cim xeeb, mloog, qhia nws kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov xim, lub caij nyoog. Benefit rau cov uas niaj hnub no muaj ib tug lossis loj npaum li ntawm kev loj hlob cov kev pab cuam uas muab kev kawm thiab kev ua si. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb xav txog ib co ntawm cov dice thiab Zoltán npawg Dienes Kyuizenera sticks.

Yog vim li cas yog nws pab tau rau cov neeg tsim hom kev kawm?

"Kuv yog humanist" - feem ntau hnov los ntawm cov neeg twb laus uas tsis zoo rau kev ua lej. Feem ntau cov teeb meem lus dag tsis nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm, tab sis qhov tseeb hais tias lawv yog txawv nrog rau qhov no science nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov lub hnub nyoog. Kev kawm txog zauv yuav ua tau heev interesting, exciting thiab kev lom zem taw tes.

Hungarian kawm Zoltán npawg Dienes thiab ib tug Belgian xib fwb Dzhordzh Kyuizener kov yeej stereotypes txog cov neeg-technicians thiab humanists, tau tsim lawv tus kheej txoj kev kawm thaum ntxov. Lawv yog ib tug txheej ntawm cov zajlus kom blocks uas tso cai rau koj mus rau creatively txoj kev ua rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm kev kawm txog zauv, los tsim cov xim thiab logic kev txawj ntse.

Zoltán npawg Dienes blocks thiab ntsuas Kyuizenera pab cov me nyuam kawm nyob rau hauv ib tug playful txoj kev nrog paj, geometric duab, lawv ntau thiab tsawg pab, to taub li cas "txhua leej txhua tus", "ob", uas ntau dua los yog tsawg dua. Cov kev kawm ntawv cov kev pab cuam yuav nqa tam sim ntawd tus me ntsis fidgets txawm yuav xav cov neeg laus.

Vim li cas muaj hnub nyoog cov hom kev kawm yog tsim

Feem ntau cov poob lawm yog siv los ua si nrog cov me nyuam los ntawm ob mus rau xya xyoo ces. Tab sis nws tag nrho cov nyob rau tus me nyuam txoj kev loj hlob. Yog hais tias koj xav tias koj tus me nyuam yog ntse heev, koj muaj peev xwm sim kom muaj cov chav nyob tau twb tau ib xyoos. Rau ntau yog vim li cas, muaj zoo nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob, ces cov poob lawm haum rau tus me nyuam, thiab yim cuaj xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog.

Uas tsim ntsuas

Puzzle ntsuas Zoltán npawg Dienes nyob rau hauv ib tug siv tau thiab to taub daim ntawv paub cov me nyuam nrog rau xim, duab, ntau thiab tsawg pab, thickness khoom, yooj yim kev txawj ntse ntawm kev kawm txog zauv thiab cov me nyuam yaus ntawm computer science. Qhov no tag nrho cov me nyuam kawm los ntawm kev ua si thiab kev ua tau zoo ntau yam manipulations nrog blocks: nto qaub ncaug rau, muab faib, yaj nyob rau hauv ib tug muab qauv, thiab thiaj li nyob ..

Tsim ib tug txheej ntawm:

• creativity;
• zajlus kom xav;
• puas siab puas ntsws ua hauj lwm (kev faib tawm, kev sib piv, tsom xam, synthesis);
• kev txawj ntse dab (nov ntawm nqaij tawv, xaav, xim, kev nco, lub tswv yim);
• zoo lub cev muaj zog cov kev txawj.

Yuav ua li cas yog muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej ntawm ntsuas

Zoltán npawg Dienes tau tsim cov kev pab cuam thiaj li hais tias muaj tsis muaj zoo tib yam khoom. Lawv tag nrho cov txawv nyob rau hauv zoo, loj, me, thickness thiab colour.

Zoltán npawg Dienes ntsuas yog:

• plaub nrhiav (voj voog, squares, cov vajvoos peb sab thiab voos);
• ob ntau thiab tsawg pab (me me thiab loj loj);
• ob hom tuab (thicker thiab thinner);
• peb cov xim (xiav, liab thiab daj).

Ua si nrog dice rau cov me nyuam

Tom qab kev yuav khoom xws li ib tug cov khoom siv yuav tsum tsis tam sim ntawd ntsaws qhov sib txawv kev pab raws qib koj tus me nyuam. Muab nws zoo ntsib nrog lub ntsuas: lawv pom, kov, ua si nrog lawv txoj kev uas nws xav. Nyob hauv ib lub hnub nyoog cov me nyuam nyiam cov tactile kev sib cuag nrog ib tug kwv.

Tom qab kawm, koj muaj peev xwm tawm mus rau lub tom ntej no theem - txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub thaj chaw ntawm blocks. Tus thawj cov chav kawm ntawv yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm kev "tib" thiab "tsis yog li ntawd."

Kev ua si "Nrhiav cov duab"

Nug koj tus me nyuam mus nrhiav tib yam ntsuas. Piv txwv li: "Thov xaiv cov nuj nqis ntawm tib xim, zoo li no (liab)". Nco ntsoov mus sim hais lus xim thiab qhia lub ntsuas. Rau cov me nyuam nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Nug txog lwm yam khoom. Piv txwv li, lub pro daim ntawv: "Yuav ua li cas koj hu no lub voos xwmfab" Txoj ntsiab cai tib yog kawm lwm Zoltán npawg Dienes blocks. Diam duab zoo heev qha tau li cas kom meej meej ib tug yuav kawm qhov zoo ntawm ib lub voj voog nrog cov me nyuam.

Ib yam li ntawd kom paub txog lub sij hawm "tsis yog ib tug". Piv txwv li: "Nrhiav tau tag nrho cov kev ntsuas uas loj tsis yog tib yam li no."

Qhov kev ua si "Yuav ua li cas yog nyob rau hauv lub hnab?"

Muab ib tug ob peb daim rau hauv lub hnab. Hais kom tus me nyuam tsis peeping los ntawm kov txiav txim seb tus loj, me, zoo, los yog thickness ntawm lub voos xwmfab.

nco kev ua si

Kis tau tawm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov me nyuam yaus sib txawv cubes, cia lawv ua tib zoo kawm. Nug koj tus menyuam mus nrhiav tam sim ntawd. Hloov qhov kev txiav txim, ntxiv los yog tshem tawm ib piece. Nug koj tus me nyuam mus nrhiav tau dab tsi tau hloov.

Ntsuas Zoltán npawg Dienes: cov hauj lwm rau cov laus dua cov me nyuam

Qhov kev ua si "Mus"

Tus neeg laus nteg tawm ob peb blocks los ntawm ib tug tib yam ntxwv thiab nug txog tus me nyuam mus ua lub thib ob kab nyob rau hauv tus qauv. Piv txwv li, ib tug kos npe rau ntawm kev noj xim: xiav square, liab vajvoog, daj daim duab peb sab. Cov me nyuam yaus yuav tsum tau khaws qhov no ib theem zuj zus ntawm cov xim thiab muab tso rau ib tug xov tooj. Piv txwv li: ib tug xiav daim duab peb sab, liab square, ib tug daj voj voog.

Qhov kev ua si "Nkaum thiab Nrhiav"

Kis tau tawm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov me nyuam yaus ib co tsuav thiab hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm lawv khiav nkaum tus me nyuam miv (hauv daim duab nrog nws daim duab). Koj yuav nrhiav tau nws los ntawm nug ua lus nug. Piv txwv li: "Qhov no yog ib tug square lub voos xwmfab," "? Nws yog ib tug daj lub voos xwmfab" Muab koj tus me nyuam ib qho piv txwv, li ntawd nws yog to taub.

Qhov kev ua si "Tsi"

Los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog nws yog ib pab los qhia tus me nyuam kom ntxuav. Yuav ua li cas? Feem ntau, cov me nyuam yog hais kom pab muab lawv cov khoom ua si nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Nws yuav ntse siv thaum tom qab lub txoj hauj lwm yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm Zoltán npawg Dienes blocks. Xyuas ntawm cov niam txiv hais tias me nyuam yog ib tug muaj kev xyiv fab los pab ib tug neeg laus, yog hais tias tus lub sij hawm los qhia nws.

Faib qhov chaw ua hauj lwm nrog tus me nyuam, qhia rau nws hais tias txawm yog hais tias nws sau tag nrho cov daj thiab me me cubes, thiab koj yog tag nrho cov lwm leej lwm tus.

Educational hom phiaj Kyuizenera sticks

Kyuizinera sticks yog ntau yam xyuam xim phau ntawv no. Nrog nws, qhov kev ua si tus me nyuam kawm txog zauv theem zuj zus, lub notion "ntau dua los yog tsawg", "txoj cai thiab sab laug", "ntev thiab luv luv", "saum toj no thiab hauv qab no", "ntawm", "nyob rau hauv ib tug" thiab thiaj on.

Teem Kyuizenera muaj ob peb npe: "xim tus xov tooj" "ntawm cov xim", "dawb lias tickers", "dawb lias sticks."

Phau ntawv no yog aimed ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm:

• nrig txog kev pom-xav;
• kev txawj ntse ua ub no;
• xaav;
• xim;
• tsim muaj peev xwm;
• spatial orientation;
• creativity;
• fantasy thiab cov tswv yim;
• zoo lub cev muaj zog cov kev txawj.

Cov teeb no complements Zoltán npawg Dienes blocks rau cov me nyuam thiab tso cai rau ib tug kev mus kom ze rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov me nyuam yaus ntawm kev kawm txog zauv.

Yuav ua li cas nrog muaj Kyuizenera

Lub teeb muaj xws li plaub-mog rawg, uas txawv nyob rau hauv loj thiab xim. Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb rau lub fact tias cov blocks ntawm ua lengths muaj lawv tus kheej cov xim thiab cov xov tooj. Hais tias yog, tus loj dua cov pas nrig, ntau dua qhov lub xov tooj nws nruab nrab yog.

Kyuizenera poob lawm txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim, cov xov tooj ntawm rods thiab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm uas lawv tau. Rau hnub tim, muag muaj yas los yog ntoo blocks.

Sab saum toj muag khoom yog ib tug yooj yim to taub cov teeb ntawm 116 ntsiab. Nws muaj nrog:

• Dawb - 25 daim;
• liab - 20 daim;
• xiav - 16 daim;
• liab - 12 daim;
• daj - 10 daim;
• ntshav - 9 daim;
• Dub - 8 daim;
• maroon - 7 units;
• xiav - 5 daim;
• txiv kab ntxwv - 4 daim.

Tsos kob dawb sau raws nkaus Ii "ib" tug lej, daj - lub "ob" thiab thiaj on.

Paub cov me nyuam uas nrog

Saum toj no piav li cas cov thawj zaj lus qhia nrog koj tus me nyuam tshawb Zoltán npawg Dienes blocks. Rau me nyuam yaus, cov tswv yim kuj muaj peev xwm thiab yuav tsum tau siv thaum lub rooj sib tham nrog rawg Kyuizenera.

"Xim tickers" Lay pem hauv ntej ntawm tus me nyuam. Muab nws xav txog lawv thiab kov lawv. Yuav koj qhia rau peb txog cov me nyuam yaus nrog, ib txhia yog qhov luaj li cas thiab xim. Qhia cov shortest unit thiab yuav tau nrhiav tib yam li koj. Ua tib yam rau lub coos pas nrig.

Pw nrog tus me nyuam tsev, paths, rooj tog zaum, geometric duab. Muab tswv yim txog hu ua cov xim uas muaj tau siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov nuj nqis.

Thaum lub sij hawm uas yuav tsum tau ua si nrog sticks Kyuizenera tom qab lub rooj sib tham

Qhov kev ua si "Tam sim no daim duab"

Kom koj tus me nyuam tsim los ntawm sticks txawv cov nuj nqis: .. Square, daim duab peb sab, thiab lwm yam Thaum nws yuav tig tawm zoo, ib tug me ntsis complicate qhov teeb meem. Piv txwv li, hais kom muab tso rau ob xiav square, ces - peb thawv (xiav, dawb thiab daj). Nug kom sib piv qhov loj ntawm txhua yam khoom.

nco kev ua si

Zoltán npawg Dienes cubes thiab sticks Kyuizenera zoo xws li cov nyob rau hauv kev pab raws qib ua, li ntawd, nrog rau cov poob lawm tau tej zaum kuj siv tib si. Piv txwv li, ib ce muaj zog nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cim xeeb thiab xim.

Muab tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm rods, yuav tsum xav txog lawv zoo thiab ua kom nco ntsoov yuav ua li cas lawv pw. Hloov los yog tshem tawm ib yam thaiv, thiab ces hais kom tus me nyuam yog dab tsi tau hloov.

Ua si "Kev kawm kom ntsuas"

Piv txwv li, muab koj tus me nyuam ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm mus nrhiav ib tug stick, uas yuav yog ntev dub, tab sis luv dua cov kob xiav. Muab tswv yim txog tus me nyuam kev ntsuas ib tug thaiv lub rooj los yog kov nrhiav peb ntawm cov tib lub caij. Hais kom tus nteg tawm ntawm txoj kev khiav rods, uas yuav tsum tau sib npaug zos rau qhov ntev ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv sticks. Tej kev ua si nyob rau hauv cov kev ntsuas yuav los nrog koj tus kheej, los yog ua ke nrog ib tug me nyuam.

Koj yuav tau sau cov duab los ntawm ntau schemes Kyuizinera sticks thiab sau lawv nrog tus me nyuam. Qhov kawg ntawm hais txog qhov ntev ntawm lub siv pas nrig.

Pom zoo rau cov niam txiv siv cov kev tsim blocks thiab sticks

• Tsis txhob muab pov rau tus me nyuam nyob ib leeg los ua si nrog kev loj hlob lub cuab tam "ntsuas Zoltán npawg Dienes 'los yog' sticks Kyuizenera". Niam Txiv - ib sab saum toj pab nyob rau hauv kev kawm ib yam dab tsi tshiab.

• Feem ntau qhuas rau zoo, txhawb thiab kov paj nyob rau hauv zaj lus qhia.

• Tsis txhob berate koj tus kheej rau tsis ua hauj lwm. Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam tsis mus ua tau ib co neeg ua hauj lwm, rov qab los rau nws tom qab ntawd, qhia yuav ua li cas ua li no koj tau ua.

• Siv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus "los ntawm tej yam yooj yim rau txoj." Maj mam ua rau qhov hauj lwm yooj yim dua, thiab tsis txhob hnov qab tuaj rov qab mus rau muaj lub ce. Cov uas ua tus me nyuam kev yuav tsum tsis txhob yog ib tug "neeg tuag hnyav".

• Invent hauj lwm lawv tus kheej thiab xa mus rau tus me nyuam no.

• Yuav muaj tswv yim. Muab cov me nyuam yaus los ntawm blocks zoo heev ua cim thiab xav txog nws zaj dab neeg.

Peb peb tus kheej ua kev kawm ntaub ntawv?

Nws yog ua tau kom sticks thiab ntsuas Kyuizenera Zoltán npawg Dienes tus kheej txhais tes.

Koj muaj peev xwm mus ob txoj kev: los ua ib daim ntawv version los yog siv ib daim txiag ntoo. Zoo, yog hais tias muaj yog cov qub bricks, qhov no zoo heev simplifies neeg ua hauj lwm. Cia li xim lawv nyob rau hauv cov yam xim. Yog hais tias tsis - yuav tau txiav tawm lub blocks. Option yooj yim - ua ib tug tuab dawb cov duab los qhia thiab kev cia siab Document daim kab xev. Koj muaj peev xwm muab tus hlau nplaum rau ntawm ib sab ntsuas los yog nrog mus ua si nws txawm ntau yooj yim rau lawv.

Ua si nrog kev kawm cov kev pab cuam yuav pab tau tus me nyuam kom kawm ib yam dab tsi tshiab thiab hlub cov kev kawm ntawm cov kev kawm txog zauv, uas, Tu siab, tsis txhua yam los yooj yim. Tsis tas li ntawd, dawb lias nrog thiab logic blocks - ib tug zoo lwm txoj tsev neeg lom zem los yog yam taw tes uas nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam lub hnub yug tog, thaum tag nrho cov ib txwm kawm ntawv dhuav cov tub ntxhais qhua.