Poland: seev suab (siv). Txiav suab ntawm cov, daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas, kev tsim kho, commissioning

Tej kws muaj txuj nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev tsim kho tau paub dab tsi lub NDP. Piav qhia txog cov abbreviations raws li ob peb lwm tus, yuav tsum hais hauv qab no.

Tsim thiab kev loj hlob tej hauj lwm

Ib acronym ntawm peb cov tsiaj ntawv - PIR - hais txog ib tug txheej ntawm tej hauj lwm rau qhov kev siv ntawm engineering kev tshawb fawb, kev npaj ntawm tej yaam num, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nyiaj txiag thiab kev feasibility kev tshawb fawb thiab ua hauj lwm cov ntaub ntawv, kev npaj ntawm kev tsim kho cov ntaub ntawv rau qhov kev siv (nws yuav ua tau ib tug tshiab los yog yuav lub reconstruction thiab expansion). Nyob rau dab tsi lub tej yam kev mob spelled tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus, cov hauj lwm yuav tsum nqa tawm los yog cov general designer los yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg muas zaub. Koj tab tom xav txog dab tsi lub NDP? Deciphering abbreviations uas hais nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Engineering tshawb fawb ua kom tau cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob, qhov chaw uas nws yuav tsum ua qhov kev siv. Cov ntaub ntawv uas tau ua hauj lwm pab ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv peb tes num. Engineering tshawb fawb yog nqa tawm los ntawm tshwj xeeb cov koom haum uas muaj daim ntawv tso cai. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm kev ntxias yuav ua kev sib cais thiab cov koom haum - namely, txoj kev loj hlob departments. Koj yuav ntsib nrog ib tug "txib" tswvyim? Piav qhia txog cov abbreviations yog qhia hauv qab no.

Nyob rau dab tsi lub complexity thiab luaj li cas ntawm cov pob kwv, geotechnical tshawb nqa tawm los ntawm ib tug los yog ntau tshaj cov koom haum. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob cov ntaub ntawv, ib tug tuam txhab ua raws li ib tug general neeg ua huaj lwm, thaum lwm tus ua subcontracting muaj nuj nqi. Yog hais tias peb xav txog txhua tus neeg mob, nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm lawv tag nrho uas ua hauj lwm rau ib lub siv yog nqa tawm los ntawm ib lub koom haum. Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv seev suab, daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas, kev tsim kho, installation thiab commissioning, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev nyeem ntawv cov ntaub ntawv muab rau hauv qab no.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov thawj tsiaj ntawv, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm nyiaj txiag kho, feem ntau ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tuam txhab uas muag Russia tau ua ib tug sib koom-Tshuag tuam txhab uas muag. Ib txhia tau muab faib mus rau hauv cov lag luam me. Ib tug interesting tseeb yog hais tias muaj ntau ntawm lawv tsis tau hloov lawv cov npe, tawm hauv TISIZ acronym uas stands "cia siab rau kev tsim kho thiab engineering kev tshawb fawb."

kev tshawb fawb hom phiaj

Tswv yim cov ntaub ntawv thiab tau muaj teev nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm yuav tsum tau, uas yog muab los ntawm tus neeg muas zaub los yog ib qhov lub koom haum. Raws li cov SNIP 11.02-96, nws tseem tau mus qhia tsib hom ntawv tshawb fawb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov tsib hom, mus rau lub engineering daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas xws li 10 hom ntawm kev ua hauj lwm uas yog complementary. Qhov no yuav muaj xws li kev kawm txog cov xau, geotechnical xyuas, soj ntsuam thiab yuav raug ntawm tus txiv neej-ua thiab tej yam ntuj tso dab. Qhov no daim ntawv teev yog ua tsis tiav.

Yuav ua li cas yog IDA?

Installation thiab commissioning tej hauj lwm, ntawv tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub rau koj tom qab koj nyeem cov tsab xov xwm no ua, qhia rau lub tshav pob ntawm kev tsim kho. Siv cov kev faib thiab installation ua hauj lwm qhia ib txheej ntawm kev ntsuas, uas yog ua rau ntawm qhov chaw. Raws li ib tug kawg ntawm xws li tej hauj lwm yog tiav lawm qauv los tsev uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub lag luam. Installation tej hauj lwm koom nrog ib tug txheej txheem uas muaj ob peb kauj ruam, ntawm lawv - lub npaj, lub ntsiab ua hauj lwm, cov nyiaj them yug thiab tsheb thauj mus los. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem, txoj kev kawm thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm tus tsim thiab kwv yees cov ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias nws tsis tau, ces nws koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lawv cov tuam txhab uas muag. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj xws li ib tug pom zoo, thiab tom qab project pom zoo, raug nqi kwv yees thiab specifications, raws li zoo raws li ib tug explanatory ntawv. Raws li cov SMR laij cov nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm lub tswv yim cov khoom, khom cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsim kho.

Qhov thib ob theem ntawm kev tsim kho thiab installation ua hauj lwm

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog lub koom haum thiab kev cob qhia. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm no daim ntawv cog lus yog kos npe rau, pom zoo timetable, txais, tus me nyuam lub sij hawm yog txiav txim los ntawm cov khoom siv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb coj mus rau hauv tus account lub caij nyoog zoo tshaj, uas ua rau yus lub tua ntawm tej hauj lwm rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub sij hawm.

Phasing ntawm qhov kev siv cov kev ua ub

Tus heev txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho thiab installation ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ntxhib manipulation, namely pw kab, cov khoom installation, soj ntsuam thiab hais txog, uas yog tau los mus ncua cov pib tom hauj lwm. Cov theem tom ntej yog lub xov ua hauj lwm, xws li: installation ntawm sensors, actuators thiab lwm tus neeg. Installation ua hauj lwm yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho raws li cov kev cai, cov txheej txheem thiab technology. Tshwj xeeb kev zoo tswj nyob rau txhua txhua theem, mus txog qhov tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum lub plaub theem tus neeg ntsuam xyuas, ntsuam cov ntsia system.

hauj lwm commissioning

Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv, uas txib ib tug tsiaj ntawv, deciphering no tsiaj ntawv thiab nws cov nuj nqis yog muab hauv qab no. Txib tej hauj lwm - nws yog ib tug complex manipulation, uas yuav checking, ntxiv kev kho me ntsis thiab zaum kawg kev soj ntsuam ntawm hluav taws xob khoom los xyuas kom meej qhov tsoom fwv thiab cov tsis uas tau teev peb tes num. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kws muaj txuj yog ua los ntawm cov kab mob kev cai thiab cov kev cai. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus soj ntsuam cov plaub theem, tus thawj uas yog cov kev npaj, qhov thib ob nqa tawm nyob rau hauv nrog cov commissioning ntawm hluav taws xob installation, thaum lub sij hawm ib tug neeg ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub thib peb. Cov theem kawg yuav tshuaj ntsuam txog ntawm cov khoom siv. Yog hais tias koj xav hais tias hais txog dab tsi lub NDP, deciphering abbreviations nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho yuav tso cai rau koj kom koj to taub dab tsi ua hauj lwm yog nqa tawm, yog tias tsim nyog, pib-up thiab haum ntawm hluav taws xob khoom.

Yuav tsum muaj rau commissioning

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob theem tus neeg muas zaub muab hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm tej hauj lwm. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, lub pre-installation soj ntsuam yog nqa tawm. Tshwj xeeb hloov puas khoom thiab cov khoom siv ploj lawm. Rau ntawm no theem nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho tej tsis xws luag, ua kom paub cov lawv nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem. Raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas yuav tsum tau kos mus txog, uas yog kis tau mus rau tus neeg muas zaub.

Lub ntsiab theem ntawm commissioning

Tus txheej txheem kwv yees rau lub NDP sij muab kev pab. Whereas qhov kev siv ntawm kev ruaj ntseg uas yuav tsum tau rau commissioning thiab hluav taws xob installation ua hauj lwm los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub yav tas. Yog hais tias txib ua nyob rau hauv ib tug ua ke lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ntau yam functional pawg thiab pab kiag li lawm, xws manipulations yog hauj lwm ua ke nrog lub taub hau ntawm hluav taws xob ua hauj lwm. Tus nqi rau commissioning thiab installation ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account los ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam.

es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug xaus

Thaum lub thib peb theem yog nqa tawm, cov khoom txij nkawm yog nqa tawm los ntawm cov qhua tuaj noj mov, muab qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm cov neeg ua hauj, disassembly thiab los ua ke schemes. Thaum kawg theem NDP ua los ntawm kev sis raug zoo ntawm hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv ntau hom.

Cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas lus koom nrog manipulation software, qhov chaw thiab hloov tsis thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov pab kiag li lawm, raws li tau zoo raws li tej pab pawg rau cov muab kev khiav hauj lwm tej yam kev mob. Hluav taws xob cov installation yog kuaj ntawm kaw thiab nyob rau hauv load, lub yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ntau yam hom.