Philosophical tej teeb meem ntawm kev sib raug humanities: lub keeb kwm kev muaj tiag

Lub keeb kwm kev muaj tiag yog siv hauv paus ntawm tib neeg hav zoov raws li ib tug kev sib raug zoo hais tias. Nws acquires tus txheej xwm ntawm ib tug kev muaj tiag, txij li thaum sab nraum lub hav zoov ntawm txhua yam uas yog heev problematic, thiab yog li ntawd, ua ke nrog cov keeb kwm nco qab mam li philosophical teeb meem ntawm kev sib raug humanities. Lub keeb kwm cov txheej txheem, to taub li acquires zoo ontological lub hauv paus ntawm txhua yam. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog ntseeg hais tias zaj dab neeg yog lub epitome ntawm ib lub volatile, txoj kev nyiaj.

Yog, ntawm chav kawm, keeb kwm, to taub raws li ib tug conglomeration ntawm random cov txheej xwm, ncaj tseeb tsis tsim ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm stability thiab permanence. Qhov no sab nraud, ces dag to taub txog qhov ntawm cov keeb kwm kev muaj tiag. Philosophical tej teeb meem ntawm kev kawm lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias yog hais tias peb xav txog zaj dab neeg raws li ib tug xwb, ib tug-txoj kev txheej txheem nyob rau hauv uas hloov yog tau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj keeb kwm tau ua raws li ib tug ontological foundation. Qhov no txoj kev yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw thiab muaj yog vim cov kev ua kom paub txog nws keeb kwm kev kawm. Xaav, cognition thiab txhais lus ntawm cov keeb kwm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kev kawm tshwm sim los ntawm kev sawv cev "dab neeg tswv yim" nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm pem raws li qhov philosophical teeb meem ntawm science organically muaj xws li thiab philosophical teeb meem ntawm lub natural sciences.

Lub keeb kwm cov txheej txheem, raws li zoo li lwm yam philosophical teeb meem ntawm lub social humanities, yog kev kawm teb rau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tej yam ntuj tso science disciplines. Muab qhov tseem ntawm qhov kev kawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb, nws lub hom phiaj thiaj yog tau tsuas yog rau ib tug theoretical theem. Noob neej tau tsim ob peb paradigms dab neeg khiav: Theological, philosophical thiab scientific. Tab sis ntawm lawv, nws yog ib tug philosophy enables zaum muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub keeb kwm kev muaj tiag ntawm nyob rau qhov siab categorical theem uas muaj feem yuav qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug general keeb kwm theories. Nyob rau hauv lawv empirical keeb kwm yog kev cob cog rua nrog lub theoretical keeb kwm, thiab yog ib tug synthesis ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab cov zajlus kom nyob rau hauv ib tug conceptual daim ntawv.

Cov duab ntawm kev muaj tiag yuav tsau nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cwj pwm, qhov xwm ntawm lawv cov nqi dees, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nom tswv lub koom haum thiab, nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua "lub tswv yim ntawm cov keeb kwm." Philosophical tej teeb meem ntawm kev sib raug humanities, xws li ib tug "dab neeg lub tswv yim" tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov ntsiab lus teb raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb dynamic kev kawm ntawv, lub hom phiaj uas yog kom kov yeej lub hav zoov ntawm contradictions nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm txhua hnub kev ua si.

Lub philosophical tswvyim ntawm lub tswv yim, ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib qhov chaw tsis yog tsuas yog theoretical tab sis kuj cov tswv yim thiab sab ntsuj plig, ntawm qhov tseem ceeb kev sib raug zoo rau kev muaj tiag. To taub nyob rau hauv qhov ntsiab lus teb, "lub tswv yim ntawm keeb kwm" nkawd theoretical ntiaj teb no outlook thiab methodological kev kawm ntawv. Nws ua raws li cov ontological tej yam kev mob ntawm tib neeg lub neej, lub keeb kwm: nws yog nws tus kheej-khiav ntawm tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm nws kev. Qhov ntawd yog lub tswvyim ntawm "zaj dabneeg lub tswv yim" tso cai rau kom muab thiab qhia ib tug tas mus txheej txheem ntawm kev sib raug zoo lub neej nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub keeb kwm dimension.

Tus txiv neej yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, tab sis tsuas yog thaum nws pib kom to taub nws tshwj xeeb muaj nuj nqis thiab tseem ceeb, muaj ib tug coherent keeb kwm-philosophical tswvyim, ua tau tsim lub philosophical teeb meem ntawm lub social humanities, lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm uas yog qhia cov nqi no los ntawm muaj kuab txhais tau tias, los qhia nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug systematic "tswv yim keeb kwm. " Lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub historian, "lub tswv yim ntawm keeb kwm" muaj txhawb rau ib tug holistic duab ntawm lub keeb kwm txheej txheem. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, txhua era nws muaj nws tus kheej, tej kev xav ntawm cov "lub tswv yim ntawm keeb kwm", uas yog ib tug yooj yim lub caij ntawm cov duab ntawm kev muaj tiag. Lub zog ntawm kev sib raug zoo lub neej ua rau yus mus rau ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv tus qauv ntawm cov kev sib raug zoo kev muaj tiag, uas entails ib tug kev hloov ntawm cov "lub tswv yim ntawm cov keeb kwm." Tom qab no logic, peb tuaj mus rau lub xaus hais tias lub historicity ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm "zaj dabneeg tswv yim".