Polymer av nplaum - yog dab tsi? Lub self-hardening polymer av nplaum

Niaj hnub no, ib tug ntau ntawm muaj tswv yim neeg uas tau xaiv ib tug hobby ntawm sculpting av nplaum. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tam sim no uas rau lawv qhib tau ntau lub sij hawm nrog lub advent ntawm cov muag khoom ntawm nws cov tshiab hom. Material yog ntau saj zawg zog, nyiam siv. Tiam sis muaj ntau rukodelniki tsis tau paub nws, thiab lawv muaj ib tug tej yam ntuj tso lo lus nug tshwm sim: "Polymer av nplaum - yog dab tsi?"

FIMO, Kato thiab lwm yam

Polymer av nplaum - ib tug saj zawg zog, kev lom zem-mus-ua hauj lwm cov ntaub ntawv uas. Nws yog muaj nyob nrog sib txawv zog: ib tug yuav tsum yuav qhuav nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub, tus lwm yam - tus kheej-hardening. Polymer av nplaum manufacturers hnub no yog heev npaum li cas, nws FIMO, Decoclay, Cernit, Kato thiab lwm yam tuam txhab uas muag. Muaj tej ntau hom khoom, peb yuav to taub qhov hom phiaj ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv. Los ntawm ib tug yooj yim ua loj cov nuj nqis, los ntawm ib tug txawv hom - qhov chaw me me.

Cov feem nrov ntawm cov masters - nws FIMO, polymer av nplaum, uas muaj raws li tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau. Lub tuam txhab ua FIMO cua teeb: tom qab so qhuav cov khoom yuav yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws ua mob ab tsi thiab tus phooj ywg environmentally khoom. English khoom hu ua modeling av nplaum, thiab peb muaj nws - av nplaum, yas, polimerka, polymer cov av nplaum.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg Polymer Clay

Txhua yam ntawm polymer av nplaum muaj puag cov ntaub ntawv thiab plasticizer. Hauv paus - yog polyvinyl tshuaj dawb los yog PVC thiab plasticizers - phthalates. PVC nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv - ib tug gelatinous hais uas, thaum rhuab, txig nqus phthalates, oily kua. Cov sib tov twb rhuab thiab lub gelling txheej txheem pib, lub hmoov hais swell nruj nreem hlob ntawm lawv. Cov - ib yam khoom uas hu ua "plasticised PVC". Lub plasticity ntawm lub starting khoom txiav txim seb lub plasticizers: tus loj dua lawv, qhov loj yog softer.

Qhuav ntawm polymer av nplaum muaj xws li kob pigments, colorants. Muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav muaj xws li cwj mem av dawb los yog talc. Cov khoom ntawm yas xws li hais tias nws pib tawv sai sai txaus thiab 60 degrees Celsius. Thaum ua hauj lwm no complicates tsim txoj kev. Yuav kom ib nyuag qeeb lub gelling loj, nws ntxiv stabilizers.

thaj chaw ntawm av nplaum

Polymer av nplaum - ib lub hnab yas loj uas tsa av nplaum, tab sis nrog ib tug yam ntxwv tsw. Thaum cua sov nyob rau hauv ib qhov cub, nyob rau hauv ib qhov cub los yog microwave noj ua haus ntawm 130 degrees yog txaus rau cov khoom ntawm tawv. Lawv tsis tau lawv lub plasticity, lawv zoo tau lawm yuav hloov. Lub tiav lawm qhov no yeej glued ua ke, thiab ces daim duab yog pleev xim rau nrog acrylic xim tsev, varnished. Ib txhia hom ntawm cov av nplaum yog muaj tsis muaj xim xim. Tiam sis muaj ntau manufacturers ntxiv fluorescent tshuaj nyob rau hauv nws ci nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti, glitter.

Lub self-hardening polymer av nplaum tsis tau tshav kub kev kho mob. Lub tiav lawm cov khoom no yog ib tug qhuav huab cua. Qhov no yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog ib hnub twg. Tab sis qhov no av nplaum muaj ob peb sib txawv los ntawm Kho: nws sis tsis ncaj kev ntxhib los mos, thiab tom qab so qhuav cov khoom shrinks, shrinks. Qhov no hom ntawm yas tsim los ntawm tej ntaub ntawv thiab muaj feem ntau siv los tsim ib tug loj uas zoo tshaj kho kom zoo nkauj. Los ntawm nws yuav ua rau me me sculptures, me nyuam roj hmab thiab cov khoom ua si. Cov khoom yuav tsum tiav: sawing, drilling.

ci av nplaum

Ci polymer av nplaum: yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog qhov fab ntxeev ntawm nws tus kheej-hardening muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws yog ntau npaum li cas yas thiab zoo li av nplaum. Zoo tuas nws zoo thiab tsis hloov nws tom qab lub tshav kub kev kho mob. Xim tseem nyob unchanged. Yog hais tias tom qab so qhuav cov khoom ntawm solidified av nplaum yog sib zog nyob rau hauv hnyav, cov Kho - nyob twj ywm tsis yooj yim. Lawv yog cov khoom, tuab thiab yuav tsis tau. Lawv muaj peev xwm nkaus xwb yuav sanded thiab varnished.

Manufacturers Kho av nplaum tso nws nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov xim uas tsis hloov vim lub tshav kub kev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, lub tiav lawm cov khoom tsis yuav tsum tau painting. Ib tug tswv modeling ntawm polymer av nplaum yuav tau tsim masterpieces tawm ntawm nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Ntawm cov hoob kawm vim hais tias ntawm nws cov qualities ntawm ci av nplaum yog kim kim dua nws tus kheej-hardening. Tab sis cov xaiv yog rau cov neeg uas siv nws nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm. Nws yog tsim nyog los sim ob leeg hom thiab kos lawv tus kheej cov lus xaus.

Ua hauj lwm nrog rau cov khoom

Raws li hais saum toj no, nws tus kheej-hardening polymer av nplaum tsis yuav tsum tau tej cov cua kub thiab hardens ntawm nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov huab cua. Ib txhia tsiaj yuav qhuav tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb teev, thaum lwm tus neeg - rau ib tug ob peb hnub. Nws nyob rau ntawm cov khw. Khaws cia cov hnab yas xwb nyob rau hauv lub kaw daim ntawv. Rau lub hom phiaj no, tshwj xeeb ntim yog muaj, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm cia li pob lub av nplaum nyob rau hauv hnab yas muab los yog ib lub hnab yas. Ib qho ntawm feem nrov manufacturers xam tau tias yog FIMO. Polymer av nplaum yog muaj ob peb hom thiab yog nyob rau hauv zoo kawg thov. Lawv yog:

- FIMO cua yooj yim, uas yog tus phooj ywg environmentally vim tej yam ntuj tso tshuaj nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nrog nws yuav ua hauj lwm thiab cov me nyuam.

- Cua microwave, uas muaj peev xwm txawm ci nyob rau hauv lub microwave.

- Cua ntuj - muaj cellulose los ntawm 95%, yog check heev thiab tom qab kom qhuav yog pom zoo rau qhov siv thiab ua me nyuam roj hmab thiab figurines.

- Cua teeb - tom qab kom qhuav yog poob phaus thiab yog heev lub teeb. Los ntawm nws ua me dai khoom.

ib co ntsiab lus

Yog hais tias, thaum lub sij hawm lub av nplaum dries sai sai heev, ces koj yuav tsum tau sim mus coj ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas. So ntawm cov yas yuav tsum zoo tau ntim rau hauv cellophane. Yuav kom tiv thaiv kom qhuav tawm, nws yog tsim nyog los moisten nrog dej nedoleplennye paub meej txog cov kev ua hauj lwm. Yuav ua li cas ho muaj cov sij polymer av nplaum? Phau Ntawv Qhia hais tias nws muaj peev xwm tsis tsum sab laug qhib. Thaum qhib lub Hoobkas kaw ntim, yas yuav tsum tau qhwv nyob rau hauv ntawv ci thiab ib co hnab yas. Raws li xws li, nws yuav nyob twj ywm lawm, tab sis tsis mus ib txhis.

Ib txhia hom yas, piv txwv li, FIMO huab cua, tom qab so qhuav, txo nyob rau hauv loj. Tag nrho cov no yog vim nws cov dej ntsiab lus. Yog hais tias cov khoom tau hloov ntau heev, nws yog tsim nyog mus rau cov chaw dolepit.

xim palette

Yuav kom khoom ua xim, nws yog tsim nyog los tau ob peb xim ntawm cov av nplaum. Tsis tas tag nrho spectrum ntawm tus zaj sawv, nrog ib ob peb yam yooj yim xim, uas thaum muab cov kev kawm ntxoov. Xam tias yog tsib lub ntsiab xim: xiav, liab, dub, dawb thiab daj. Polymer av nplaum paj, raug cov nroj tsuag, buds yuav tsum sib txawv ntxoov. Yuav kom tsim tau ib daim ntawv qhia txog palette, cov ntaub ntawv uas yog tov nyob rau hauv sib txawv proportions:

- kom tau ib tug ntsuab - daj thiab xiav neej cov khoom;

- xiav thiab xim liab - yuav muab ib tug magenta laus;

- liab tov nrog daj - txiv kab ntxwv xim yog;

- dawb thiab dub cov ntaub ntawv uas - ua ib tug ntau ntawm ib tsos tsaus tsawv los yog sib zog.

Tus nqi ntawm cov polymer av nplaum cov yam xim yog mixed ib zaug, vim hais tias nws yog heev yooj yim mus replicate tib Hawj txawm.

Paperclay - zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas

Qhov no yog lwm chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm av nplaum los ntawm lub tebchaws United States. khoom assortment lawv kuj varied. Ib hom - Delight. Nws yog ib tug saj zawg zog thiab muag muag khoom, uas dries li mus rau peb hnub. Nws tag nrho cov nyob rau yuav ua li cas tuab khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg molding. Luj ntawm cov khoom yog txo mus rau ib nrab. Lub tiav lawm zoo yuav ua tau, raws li xav tau, lis: txiav, phua ntiag. Yog hais tias Paperclay diluted nrog dej, nws yuav siv tau rau tsevneeg qhov chaw. Qhov no zoo ntawm cov av nplaum yog haum rau manufacturing loj cov khoom.

Creative - nws tseem yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm polymer cov av nplaum. Yuav ua li cas yog nws thiab yog vim li cas tseem ceeb heev? Creative - ib cov khoom uas muaj zoo heev thaj chaw rau zus tau tej cov me me qhov chaw thiab molds. Koj muaj peev xwm txuas nrog ntoo los yog cov duab los qhia tsis tau cov kua nplaum. Qhov no zoo ntawm "polimerki" tsis ua rau ua xua thiab twb tsis muaj tsis hnov tsw. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim - ib tug check cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm yuav raug sib tsoo, txiav, ua.

Pearl Paperclay - cov ntaub ntawv uas los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso khoom xyaw, uas tsis yog-tshuaj lom. Qhov tsis muaj coloring - dawb xim thiab yog tsim los siv nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv tej yaam num. Zoo tagnrho rau cov me nyuam creativity. Tom qab so qhuav, cov av nplaum hardens thiab yooj yim yog dawb nrog npiv zas, inks.

Lwm competitor - EFA PLAST

Zoo li tag nrho cov manufacturers ntawm polymer av nplaum, lub tuam txhab Eberhard Faber tau tsim ntau hom ntawm cov khoom. Tab sis tsis tau tsuas yog cov av nplaum tsawg lub tuam txhab: lawv muag thiab lub cuab tam rau cov hauj lwm, thiab pwm khoom. EFA PLAST - yog lub npe hu nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm polymer cov av nplaum. Yuav ua li cas yog nws thiab dab tsi yog nws cov nta?

Classic khoom rau nws zoo rau cov loj cov khoom. Thaum qhuav thiab kho, cov av nplaum tsis tawg thiab tsis txo nyob rau hauv loj. Nws pom zoo rau tus tswv puppeteers. Tab sis los ntawm lub Classic av nplaum yuav ua li cas txhua yam - qhov no ntau yam khoom. Muaj nyob rau hauv peb cov xim: lub cev, dawb dawb thiab Terracotta.

Lub teeb - yog yuav luag tib yam li Classic: vim lub fact tias nws ntxiv mus rau lub cellulose, qhov no av nplaum tau ua yooj yim dua. Mos, elastic, nws yog txig smoothed, zoo kaw. Los ntawm nws txig ua paj nplaim, cov tis ntawm ib tug kab. Muaj nyob rau hauv ob xim: dawb thiab Terracotta.

Raws li kev ruaj ntseg cov kev cai

Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov soj ntsuam kev ruaj ntseg cov kev cai thaum lub sij hawm kev lag luam:

- Cov me nyuam ua si nrog cov khoom nyob rau hauv nws cov nqaij nyoos daim ntawv - tsis tau. Nco ntsoov ntxuav koj ob txhais tes tom qab molding.

- Yuav kom ua hauj lwm nrog av nplaum yuav tsum looj hnab looj tes thiab ntxuav lawv txhais tes kom heev.

- Rau ci yuav tsum nyias muaj nyias lub cub tawg, uas yog tsis siv rau khoom noj khoom haus. Tab sis yog hais tias nws yog tseem muag khoom noj cub, nws yuav tsum tau kho thiab muab qhib.

- Thaum ci yog yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau khaws cia kub tej yam kev mob: nws yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 130 degrees. Yog hais tias cov ntaub ntawv uas yog hlawv, nws yog tseem ceeb heev teeb meem rau tus kab mob roj uas ua rau lom. Cov chav tsev yuav tsum tawm mus thiab tsis mus, raws li ntev raws li nws tsis muab qhib.

- Nws yog ntshaw uas tus pas ntsuas kub nyob rau hauv qhov cub. Tiam sis yog tias tsis tau, ces lub qhov rooj yuav tsum tau qhib me ntsis. Yog hais tias cov khoom nedopechetsya - tsis txhob txhawj.

Txhua artist nhro cov hom ntawm cov av nplaum, uas yog tsim rau cov npaj cov khoom. Ntawm tag nrho cov muaj ntau haiv neeg muab los ntawm lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus, nws yog ua tau los tsim ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm cov khoom, los ntawm figurines, me nyuam roj hmab rau hniav nyiaj hniav kub, paj. Tsis txawm sau tag nrho cov nta ntawm no nthuav cov ntaub ntawv uas - polymer cov av nplaum. Ib tug muaj tsuas mus pib, thiab qhov no ua si yuav tsum yog rau txhua lub ntsiab hobby.