Peb kawm cov artistic nta ntawm Lavxias teb sab epics

Tseem ceeb heev rau lus dab neeg yog epic. Lub tsev kawm ntawv qhov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv siv rau txoj kev tshawb ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv lub 7 th qib. Peb tsab xov xwm yuav pab tau cov menyuam kawm ntawv los kawm txog kev artistic nta ntawm Lavxias teb sab epics. Tab sis ua ntej peb kawm txog tej lus nug no, peb yuav tsum xav txog lub ntsiab txhais ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem, raws li zoo raws li ntau nthuav tseeb txuam nrog nws.

Lub sij hawm "epic" thiab nws cov keeb kwm

Bylina - yog ib tug epic song, sung nyob rau hauv nws cov txheej xwm thiab lawv cov heroes, raws li zoo raws li ntau lub sijhawm uas nws los ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm ancient Russia. Chiv epic coj zoo thaum lub sij hawm thaum ntxov Kievan Rus. Lawv qhia lawv worldview ntawm lub Eastern Slavs. Vim keeb kwm epics txheej xwm XI-XVI centuries, mus ib txhis nraim nyob rau hauv dab neeg. Yog li, yuav pib sau ib tsab ntawv rau hauv lub ntsiab "Art nta Lavxias teb sab epics" yog tsim nyog los txhais tau lub sij hawm.

Txawj nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv no ib hom ntawv nyeem saib cov dluab ntawm lub siab tawv thiab muaj hwj chim loj heroes thiab lawv amazing feats. Vim artistic qhia nyob rau hauv lub heroic epic united kev muaj tiag thiab zoo heev tseeb. Bylina fairy taleas thiab ua ke mythical dluab supostatov (tsiaj) thaum uas tig mus nyeem ntawv observes metamorphosis (transformation) cim, raws li zoo raws li kev sis raug zoo nrog cov ntsiab cim tso cai. Txawm li cas los ntawv tseeb epic song ntsiab tau subordinated mus rau lub keeb kwm tsis pom kev, raws li zoo raws li cov sawv cev ntawm kev muaj tiag. Tag nrho cov ntsiab ua li lub tswv yim zoo nta ntawm Lavxias teb sab epics.

Thaum lub epic nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv

Muaj coob tus neeg tsuagzog ntseeg hais tias tus epic belongs rau lub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, qhov no yog tej muaj tseeb. Txawm li cas los, txoj kev tshawb deals nrog epic lus dab neeg (dab neeg). Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv yog dhau los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam ntawm lo lus ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Rau ntawm daim ntawv, lawv tau sau tseg kom txog thaum lub XIX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Karelia, nyob rau lub shores ntawm lub hiav txwv Dawb, thiab nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Arkhangelsk xeev. Nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab cov Urals epics kaw txij thaum lub XVIII caug xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub epic yog nquag transcribed nyob rau hauv lub central moo ntawm peb teb koj chaw (lub Voronezh, Moscow, Kaluga, Novgorod, St. Petersburg, Vladimir thiab thiaj li nyob). Ntau haiv neeg artistic nta ntawm Lavxias teb sab epics. tub ntxhais kawm ntawv sau ntawv yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lawv raws li siab li sai tau. Yog li ntawd, kev hloov mus rau peculiarities ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov epic.

Cov ntsiab lus thiab ncauj lus

Nyob rau hauv nws cov kev tshawb fawb, philologists sau hais tias epic cov ntsiab lus heev varied. Tam sim no muaj txog pua pua ntawm cov lus dab neeg cov dab neeg, thiab tshaj 3000 variants thiab versions ntawm cov ntawv. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, epic zaj nkauj muaj ib tug zaj dabneeg luv luv los yog heroic cim. Conceptual tswv yim ntawm cov heroic epic kaw nyob rau hauv tsev pe hawm Vajtswv, kev sib sau thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab teb chaws. Novelistic epics qhuas loyalty txij nkawm, yeej muaj tseeb kev phooj ywg, txiav txim ntawm kev phem qualities. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib co ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas denounced kev tsis ncaj ncees, uas muaj nyob rau hauv arbitrariness ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Tus aim ntawm tag nrho cov epics yog exalting kev, lub teb chaws, raws li tau zoo raws li kev ncaj ncees thiab raug cai hom phiaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg.

"Starinushka"

Tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob li, tiam sis peb cov pog koob yawg koob tsis tau siv lub sij hawm "epic". Qhov no ib hom ntawv nyeem lawv hu "Starinka", "starinushka". Ntawm no title, nws yog tseeb hais tias cov song peb yuav sib tham txog cov txheej xwm uas tau tshwm sim ib tug ntev lub sij hawm dhau los. Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua domestic folklorist, ethnographer thiab archaeologist palaeographer Sakharov Ivan Petrovich nws pom tias hu Starinki epics. Qhov no lub tswv yim nws coj los ntawm cov "Lay."

Poetics thiab artistic nta Lavxias teb sab bylinas (Qib 7, Lavxias teb sab ntawv nyeem)

Epic artistic ntiaj teb no sib txawv heev los ntawm lwm yam thiab lub neej txhua hnub. Language thiab poetics yog raug mus rau lub teeb meem ntawm neeg pej xeem nrog thiab tseem ceeb dluab. Singer, uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov epic, plig merges nrog rau cov skies thiab lub hiav txwv, raws li zoo raws li lub loj expanses ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws. Poetizatsiya hluas zog tuaj prowess, lub hwj chim yuav shape Lavxias teb sab hero thiab nws trusty steed yog tus listeners thiab txawj nyeem ntawv mus rau hauv ib tug xav txog tej yam lub ntiaj teb no ntawm Ancient Rus 'era, uas majestically ntawm lub nce saum toj no qhov dog dig thiab lub txhua hnub muaj tiag.

muaj pes tsawg leeg

Peb mus txuas ntxiv mus xav txog qhov artistic nta ntawm Lavxias teb sab epics. Composite foundation ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem yog lom zem ntau raws li nyob rau hauv lub antithesis, qhov twg lub cim tseem ceeb yog txwv mus rau tus yeeb ncuab. Piv txwv li, Alyosha Popovich Tugarin fights, Nikitich tawm tsam nab Gorynycha. Muaj lwm txoj kev nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg - ib tug trebling. Qhov no feature tshwm sim nyob rau hauv fairy tales, tab sis, tsis zoo li lawv, tus epic hero ua ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog hais tias cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum qhia kom meej rau artistic nta ntawm Lavxias teb sab tales nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv (7 yog tus neeg ua hauj lwm hauv chav kawm ntawv assumes), ces yuav tsum sau ntawv hais txog nws.

epic dab neeg no los ua rau lub classical tswvyim:

• suab,
• khi,
• txoj kev loj hlob,
• qhov kawg nkaus,
• rho tawm.

Lub ntsiab lub cuab tam los ua ib tug duab

Thiab peb tseem mus tshawb cov artistic nta ntawm Lavxias teb sab epics. Schoolboy sau ntawv rau hauv no lub npe yuav tsum muaj xws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov tswv yim uas yog siv los tsim tales. Collector epics A. F. Gilferding coj lub hyperbole (exaggeration) raws li ib tug tiag tiag duab nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws manifestation ntawm qhov zoo thiab zoo. Piv txwv li, lub heroes thaum lub sij hawm lub tsiab peb caug ntawm tub huabtais Vladimir haus ib khob cawv txiv hmab, uas yog sib npaug zos nyob rau hauv volume mus rau lub loj thoob! Cov txheej txheem no piav dab neeg uas siv los idealize cov duab ntawm lub hero.

Txhais tau tias kev artistic qhia

Artistic nta ntawm Lavxias teb sab epics yog tseem nyob rau hauv txoj ke. Qhov no yog hais tias cov narrators muaj npaum li cas rau lawv raws li tseeb thiab keeb kwm cov txheej xwm. Qhov no zoo tshaj pab cov poetics ntawm lub epic. Kuj ceeb tias, nyob rau hauv lub epics yog tsis muaj metaphors! Tab sis lawv abound nyob rau hauv epithets thiab kev sib piv. hero tau feem ntau tau muab piv nrog cov ntshiab liaj. Yuav luag ib txwm nyob rau hauv lub epic teb huv, xub yog liab-kub, muaj zog txiv neej - muaj zog, thiab tus yeeb ncuab quab yuam - vuab tsuab ntawd.

Raws li koj tau pom, los tshawb txog qhov artistic nta ntawm Lavxias teb sab epics nyob rau hauv qib 7 tsis yog hais tias tsis yooj yim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kom sai thiab txhob txwm tshaj tawm nyeem ntawv.

Txoj kev tshawb no keeb kwm yuav tsis tau tsuas yog siv cov phau ntawv, tab sis kuj vim hais tias ntawm phau ntawv. Nyeem, broadens lub siab!