Ani cov yam ntxwv ntawm "Lub Cherry vaj txiv": dab tsi yog qhov hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev ua si yog qhov no ua cim

Cov kev ua si A. P. Chehova lub "Lub Cherry vaj txiv" - ib qho ntawm nws nto moo tshaj plaws tej hauj lwm. Heroes muaj cov cim, daim zajlus, tab tom ua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm tus txiv cov vaj txiv, seb puas tsimnyog loj lus nug txog yav tom ntej ntawm Russia. Tsuas yog Anton Pavlovich yuav tsis morals, bombastic style, tab sis tsuas yog thiab gracefully sau txog yam tseem ceeb. Cov nram qab no piav qhia txog Ani yuav muab ntawm "Lub Cherry vaj txiv." Txawm hais tias kev ua si tsis yog nws ntau li ntau raws li kuv xav rau ib co kev txawj nyeem ntawv, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv uas lub teb chaws yog.

Cov yam ntxwv Ani Ranevskoy ntawm "Lub Cherry vaj txiv"

Lub qub txeeg qub tes nyob ib ncig ntawm uas lub ntsiab txiav txim yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw, yog Ranevskayas tsev neeg. Anyà Ranevskaya - ib tug charming 17-xyoo-laus ntxhais, tus ntxhais yau ntawm tus hluas nkauj ntawm lub vaj. Nws tau ntev tau txawv teb chaws nrog nws niam, coj li los ntawm nws governess-Frenchwoman, leej twg siv yuav tsum tau ib tug circus artist. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yuav tsis muab Ana cov kev txawj ntse uas yuav tsum tau, tab sis los ntawm nws yog tsis tsim nyog. Ranevskaya, Jr. muaj ib tug nyiam nyiam heev rau nyeem ntawv uas pab nthuav nws horizons thiab tsim los ntawm lub neej tej ntsiab cai.

Anyà yog rhiab heev thiab teb hluas nkauj, yooj yim nutty lofty tswv yim. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws yog 17 xyoo, nws tseem muaj nyob rau cov me nyuam yaus lub siab dawb paug nyob rau hauv hais txog lawv txoj kev xav. Nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv Ani ntawm "Lub Cherry vaj txiv" nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv shaping nws views tuav Petya Trofimov, uas yog hu ua ib tug xib fwb ntawm nws tus kwv yau. Tab sis ua ntej yuav tuab lawv kev sib raug zoo, koj yuav tsum qhia rau ib tug me ntsis txog cov cwm pwm ntawm tus tub hluas no.

Feature Petra Trofimova

Tag nrho cov cim ntawm cov kev ua si no yog hu ua nws cov "nyob mus ib txhis me nyuam kawm ntawv", vim hais tias nws ob peb lub sij hawm ntiab tawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab "shabby gentleman." Nws yeej ib txwm tau txais mus rau hauv ib co absurd teeb meem, tab sis Trofimov nws tus kheej hais txog qhov no heev calmly, thiab associates - indulgent. Externally, tus tub hluas yog tsis zoo nkauj li nws tej zaum yuav ua kom paub tom qab nws bombastic has lug hab, tab sis nws tsis nrhiav los tshwm sim xws li.

Peter yog tus yau tshaj tus tub ntawm ib tug xib fwb Ranevskaya, tab sis tus tub hluas tau poob tuag rau, thiab Trofimov thiab nyob hauv lub qub txeeg qub tes. Cuaj kaum, nws hu ua tus hostess muag lub qub txeeg qub tes thiab vaj ntawm kev txhiv dim ib tug kos npe rau hais tias lawv serfs. Serfdom sharply txim ib tug tub hluas nyob rau hauv ib tug txiv vaj txiv, nws pom tsis muaj kev zoo nkauj, thiab qhev zog nyob rau hauv ib daig ntawv.

Tab sis txawm tag nrho lawv muaj tseeb kev xav, lawv tus kheej piv txwv li, nws twb tsis phwj. Yog, thiab nws has lug tsis nruj heev heev rau lub tej yam kev mob ntawm lub neej. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias Trofimov yuav tsis pom dab tsi zoo nkauj xwb tsis nyob rau hauv lub vaj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tshwm sim ntawm lub neej. Nws ua npau suav ntawm ib tug ci yav tom ntej, tsis pom tej yam zoo nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no.

Raws li ib tug neeg Peter yog undeveloped tias koj yuav qhia tau los ntawm nws kev xav txog txoj kev xav ( "Peb yog saum toj no kev hlub!"). Ces, nrog dab tsi yuam cai nws hais txog cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg, nws qhia tau hais tias nqaim-mindedness ntawm nws puab ntiaj teb no, uas nws zais nws heev ncaj ncees kev xav.

Ani thiab Petya cov yam ntxwv ntawm "Lub Cherry vaj txiv"

Tom qab xav tias yuav tus neeg Ranevskaya, Trofimov thiab junior nyias, yuav tsum tuab lawv tam sim no los ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si, tus sau zog qhia ib tug ua tau kev hlub subtext nyob rau hauv sib txuas lus no khub. Yog vim li cas yim pab? Raws li twb paub, Peter xam tau tias yog nws tus kheej thiab Anna saum toj no tag nrho cov kev muaj tej kev xav. Tab sis tus hluas nkauj nws tus kheej tsis yog lub suab ntawm cov tshuaj, rau nws txiav txim siab los Trofimov. Thiab nws yog ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm lawv kev sib raug zoo.

Yog hais tias koj nco ntsoov, nyob rau hauv lub characterization ntawm Ani ntawm "Lub Cherry vaj txiv" Kuv twb hais tias nws yog ib tug heev rhiab xwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau sublime tswv yim. Thiab vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov naivety thiab ignorance ntawm lub neej nws tuaj nyob rau hauv tus ntawm revolutionary tswv yim Trofimova. Chekhov theem ob extremes: muaj zog thiab nquag Anna, uas tsuas tsim tseem ceeb heev hauv paus ntsiab lus, thiab Peter, muaj ib tug ntseeg khov kho nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm tej inclination yuav tau nquag.

Tab sis lawv yog koom los ntawm ib tug tshaj plaws: lawv tsis xav tias ib tug txiv vaj txiv tsis muaj txuas. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog Anna thiab Peter yuav saib qhov teeb meem los ntawm sab nraum, thiab nyob twj ywm sober kev txiav txim ntawm cov mob passions nyob ib ncig ntawm lub vaj.

Tau kev overtones

Feem ntau ntawm critics xav tus yam ntxwv ntawm Ani ntawm "Lub Cherry vaj txiv" raws li tus sawv cev ntawm lub "hloov siab lees txim" ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg, uas yog cov paub txog ntawm lawv cov tsis ncaj ncees lawm tus cwj pwm mus rau lub fortress, thiab thiaj li pib mus koom nyob rau hauv lub transformation. Peter kuj yog ib tug rog xav txog ntawm lub ntau dua ib feem ntawm lub intelligentsia ntawm lub sij hawm, uas yog imbued nrog revolutionary tswv yim, tab sis rau lawv realization tsis muaj dab tsi.

Qhov no mus kom ze yog tshwj xeeb yog tus nais khu nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm, tab sis nws puv tawm ib co tug-ib tog, thiab tsis tau A. P. Chehov yeej tsis tsim ib tug "yooj yim" cim. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav txog cov cim xwb nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm "lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm Russia," vim hais tias qhov no yog ib mog mus kom ze tsis yog peculiar rau lub plays ntawm tus naas ej playwright.

Rau cov uas tus sau tau ua tswvcuab cov cim?

Nyob rau hauv "Lub Cherry vaj txiv," Chekhov tus piav qhia ntawm Ani li cov nquag, tab sis inexperienced xwm muab lub caij nyoog. Raws li cov thawj lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kws ntawv, nws Ranevskaya Jr. thiab Peter Trofimov raws li ib tug disinterested neeg nyob rau hauv lub lws suav vaj txiv yuav tsum tau muaj ib txoj kev tawm.

A. P. Chehov yeej tsis tau lub npe hu ua ib tug ardent supporter ntawm tej nom tswv tog, li ntawd, nws yuav tsis tsim ib tug ua si nyob rau hauv uas tsuas yog ib qho kev txiav txim zoo yog incorporated. Vim hais tias ntawm no, thiab nws tsis yog tsim nyog los xav anyà thiab Petya tsuas yog raws li ib tug rog xav txog ntawm lub social qauv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Lawv cov dluab yog ntau npaum li cas varied, thiab, tej zaum, yog hais tias peb sim tuab lawv los ntawm ib tug txawv taw tes ntawm view, cov kev ua si yuav muaj ib tug tshiab, tsis tsawg no:.