"Oktyabrskaya" chaw nres tsheb - Metro tshwj xeeb thiab cov cim

Pom zoo, qhov chaw nres tsheb "Oktyabrskaya" - lub subway, uas yog zoo dua lub npe hu tsis tau tsuas yog Muscovites, tab sis kuj cov qhua ntawm Lavxias teb sab capital. Yog vim li cas? Zoo, ntawm chav kawm, ua tsaug rau lub zoo heev qhov chaw, vim hais tias nyob rau saum toj muaj ib qho tseem ceeb cov khoom ntawm kev lub neej ntawm Moscow, piv txwv li, lub Central tsev ntawm ntxias, Tretyakov Gallery, Donskoy Monastery, nres lawv. Gorky. Txawm hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis kom nco ntsoov qhov tseeb hais tias qhov chaw nres tsheb nws tus kheej yog heev nthuav ob dabneeg thiab architecturally.

Nqe 1. "Oktyabrskaya". Metro. piav

Qhov no qhov chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv lub Moscow metro system nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov vajvoog Line. Nyob rau ib sab yog "Dobryninskaya", thiab nyob rau lwm yam - "Park Kultury". Chaw nres tsheb subway "Oktyabrskaya" yog nyob rau hauv lub Yakimanka cheeb tsam. Nws muaj peb poob lawm thiab yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 40 meters nyob rau hauv lub hauv av, uas tau ua rau nws tus kwv uas sib sib zog nqus cov me nyuam yaus. koj muaj peev xwm hloov mus rau lub chaw nres tsheb ntawm lub tib lub npe los ntawm lub cuab lub chaw, nyob rau ntawm Kaluga-Riga kab. Qhov chaw tos txais coob uas xam nrog muaj nyob rau ntawm Leninsky Prospect, Crimean ncej thiab Kaluga cheeb tsam.

Qhov no yooj yim kev thauj mus los hub qhib nyob rau hauv 1950. Nws restoration twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 2010. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub tshiab Escalators, daim pib ua hauj lwm, turnstiles thiab revamped chaw tos txais, cov tsos ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb tau undergone tseem ceeb cov kev hloov tau raug teem. Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim, 15 Kaum ib hlis xyoo 2010 nyob rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm lub vajvoog kab yuav yuav nyiaj so koobtsheej daim pib nrog cov thawj tsim, siv tau rau 2 mus ncig ua si.

Nqe 2. "Oktyabrskaya". Metro. Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev

Nws pib lub npe yog - "Kaluga", nyob rau lub square ntawm lub tib lub npe nyob ze. Nyob rau hauv 1921 lub cheeb tsam tau muab lub npe tshiab ntawm "Lub kaum hli ntuj", thiab tsuas yog 6 Lub rau hli ntuj 1961 twb renamed lub chaw nres tsheb nws tus kheej. Tam sim no, lub cheeb tsam ib zaug dua yog hu ua "Kaluga", tab sis lub npe ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb tshua tib yam - "Lub kaum hli ntuj".

Lub sab hauv tsim, yees ua los ntawm L. Poliakov, nplooj siab mus rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub ntsiab ntawm yeej siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab lwm yam xov noj, tiam sis tsuas yog Polyakov yog tau recreate rau hauv cov style ntawm lub tuam tsev. Los ntawm lub apse, depicting lub thaj yog kab ntawm torches. Nws tus kheej ua nyob rau hauv xiav noj peb caug rau hauv lub ci yav tom ntej ntawm lub Soviet neeg. Apse muab kaw qhov hlau laj kab, ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman style.

Raws li kws txawj, qhov no yog qhov metro chaw nres tsheb - tus thawj, uas yog ib reminiscent ntawm cov architecture ntawm lub tuam tsev kuaj West architecture thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, rau hauv thaum ntxov Christian basilica.

Nqe 3. "Oktyabrskaya". Metro. Cov yam ntxwv nta ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb

Av pavilion yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog triumphal koov, uas yog nyob rau sab nraum yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog reliefs ntawm cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam, hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws ntawm lub Soviet Army. Nuj nqis tseem ceeb fixtures nyob rau lub txhua.

Nyob rau hauv 1990, lub teb chaw nres tsheb nrog ua tau rau hauv lub tsev ntawm cov Moscow lub koom haum ntawm Steel thiab alloys. Pylons lined nrog grey marble. Lawv dai kom zoo nkauj nrog teeb nyob rau hauv tus duab ntawm lub torches. Lawv ua lub A. I. Damasky los ntawm Anodized txhuas. Tus khiav phab ntsa lined nrog tej hub vuas teeb daj glazed vuas thiab dai kom zoo nkauj wreaths. Hauv pem teb yog them nrog granite nyob rau hauv ob xim: grey thiab liab. Lub hauv paus nrog yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog patterned nrog lub perimeter ntawm lub insert alternating bands ntawm marble, lub teeb thiab tsaus tones.

Vaj nrog chaw ua hauj lwm thiab Escalators yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog bas-reliefs, ua G. I. Motovilovym. Nyob rau hauv cov reliefs depict warriors ua ntaj riam thaiv, sib ntaus sib tua chij thiab cov ntxhais, uas sawv cev rau lub yeeb koob. Nyob rau pylons kuj medallions, qhov twg Soviet tub rog xwm.

Pom zoo, yog tseem tau mus ua surprise rau peb Moscow! Xov "Lub kaum hli ntuj" no ntxiv kabke.