"Oak Grove", Shishkin. 30 xyoo searching rau qhov tseeb thiab kev zoo nkauj

XIX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Russia - ib lub sij hawm ntawm tshwm sim ntawm ib tug txawv txawv tus naj npawb ntawm feemxyuam nyuab thiab lub ntiaj teb no-chav kawm sau ntawv. Ntawm lawv, cov neeg pleev kob Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin nyob ib tug muaj koob qhov chaw. Cov tsab xov xwm no mob siab mus tsim kom muaj ib zaug xwb daim duab - ib tug "Oak Grove". Shishkin sau nws nyob rau hauv 1887, thaum nws yog ib tug paub tab thiab ntev-paub tias nws toj roob hauv pes pleev kob.

Nyuag ntaub ntawv hais txog cov artist

I. I. Shishkin (1832-1898), kawm tiav los ntawm lub Academy of Arts, twb raug xa mus txawv teb chaws rau txoj kev kawm. Nws kawm rau ob lub xyoos nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nyob rau hauv ib scene, sau thaum lub sij hawm thiab xa mus tsev, cov artist tau txais lub npe ntawm academician.

I. I. Shishkin ras lawv cov xib fwb nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees ua hauj lwm cwj mem. Ib txhia ntawm nws paintings raug muab tso nyob rau hauv Düsseldorf tsev cia puav pheej nrog rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm European masters. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb yuav tau them tag nrho cov xim rau cov zaj duab xis "Oak Grove". Shishkin, ua ntej koj sau ntawv, xav txog lub tswv yim thiab ua sketches ntawm 30 xyoo. Peb xaiv drawings thiab sketches, uas, nyob rau hauv peb lub tswv yim, yog ncaj qha ntsig txog qhov chaw ua hauj lwm.

Ib tug ci ntsa iab draftsman

Ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab toj roob hauv pes yog ntau haib artist, uas yog li skillfully mastered precisely patterned. Nws yog feem ntau kom meej meej qhia nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm, uas yog ua nyob rau hauv tib lub suab. Ib qho piv txwv yog kev ua hauj lwm "Cov poj niam nrog ib tug me nyuam tub nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov" (1868). Ntawm no yog peb siv ntawv, cwj mem, kua cwj mem, watercolor, xim. Golden-xim av tones txig pauv mus rau lub hnub ci los ntawm cov tuab crowns thiab zawv zawg rau cov haib yeej ntawm cov ntoo uas sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv lub foreground. Finely twv nplooj thiab me me fab ntawm tus taw ntawm lub yeej. Tsaug rau tag nrho cov monochrome ua hauj lwm coj nws kawg daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas txhua yam yog superfluous. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog reminiscent ntawm cov painting "Oak Grove". Shishkin kawm zoo zoo, obviously tau Library los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, cov txawv lwm nta ntawm lub oak hav zoov. Cov nram qab no watercolor peb pom ib qho txawv nkaus txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov artist.

"Oak, sunlit '

Kev xyiv fab thiab muaj yeeb yuj watercolor whitewash tshuaj xyuas nyob rau hauv zoo meej cov tawv ntoo ntawm ancient ntoo, qhov chaw ntawm nws ceg, cov kev ua si ntawm lub teeb uas illuminates qhov sib txawv txoj kev ib tug neeg seem thiab lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo. Nws tsis mus unnoticed los ntawm tus masters li lub caij nplooj zeeg qhuav tsob ntoo ceg raws li nws hlob nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nyom raws li muaj ntoo nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, qhov no ua hauj lwm tshuav ib qho imprint rau lub painting "Oak Grove".

Shishkin nyob rau hauv watercolor siv ib tug txawv kiag li tsw, ntau fruity thiab full-bodied tshaj lub tom qab loj-scale roj khoom. Txoj kev kaj siab ntawm lub neej thiab tiav artist tuav hau no me me (26h20 cm) lub lag luam. Ib tug Lone giant ntoo qhib, sawv rau ntawm ntug ntawm cov hav zoov - ib tug tiag tiag masterpiece, uas precedes lub hom ntaub khov heev "Oak Grove". Shishkin, ua hauj lwm nyob rau lwm lub ua hauj lwm, yeej ib txwm xav ntsoov txog cov ntoo qhib forests thiab nrhiav los npaj rau lawv cov duab.

Sketch 90s

Lwm me ntsis hauj lwm (22h28 cm) - yog "Oaks nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj." Etude - yuav luag daim duab ntawm Shishkin "Oak Grove": tus tib silhouettes trunks, yog tsis npaj. Ceev txhuam cwj nrag tsob ntoo nplooj fused rau ib tug. Cov artist xav tias tshaj lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub compositional qauv thiab ua tib zoo kawm chiaroscuro. Qhov no, es tsis mloog kom meej - lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm lub kos. Daim duab ntawm Shishkin "Oak Grove" yuav tsum muab sau nyob rau hauv ib tug heev zoo sib xws, tab sis txawv. Master hloov qhov chaw ntawm tus ntoo nyob rau hauv lub foreground thiab ntshiab, nrog photographic neeg, depict oak hav zoov.

"Oak Grove" Shishkin: piav qhia

Nyob rau canvas depicts untouched hav zoov nkauj xwb illuminated lub caij ntuj sov hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub foreground - ob majestic giant tawm los ntawm ntau tshaj ib tug caug xyoo. Muaj manifested nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev paub yam ntxwv zoo ntawm cov artist - kho mob nyob rau hauv plotting tag nrho cov tsawg tshaj plaws cov ntsiab lus. Nws yoojyim uas mus rau cov kev txwv ntawm tej yam ntuj tso, qhov no tshuaj ntsuab nrog mos, airy overblown dandelion, yog ib tug pob tsuas them nrog ntxhuab.

Antiquity thiab lub hwj chim ntawm Oaks sib haum xeeb "coexist" nrog me lus: nyom, paj, shrubs, cov tub ntxhais nyias yeej ntawm cov tub ntxhais ntoo. Txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab lub hwj chim yog kis tau los ntawm cov ntoo qhib hav zoov kis yas uas nkawd los tuav tawm mus rau lub ntuj los lub wrinkles thiab ib co nti neohvatnyh trunks, los ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej thiab qhov chaw ntawm tsob ntoo. Lawv loj hlob xoob. Txhua yam ntawm lawv muab lawv tus kheej qhov chaw. Qhov no cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntoo qhib ntoo zog pom ib tug neeg pleev kob thiab tsiv mus rau lub Web site.

Lub hnub floods cov duab thiab tsim ib tug carefree thiab serene mus ob peb vas. Nws glare thiab me ntsis ua si nyob rau hauv cov nyom thiab tsob ntoo trunks, tsim ib tug sib piv nrog rau ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm lub koog thiab muab nws ib tug yeej muaj tseeb lub neej. "Oak Grove" - ib tug masterpiece ntawm I. I. Shishkina, yog ib lub peaks ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Qhov no xaus qhov kev piav qhia ntawm daim duab ntawm Shishkin "Oak Grove".