Ntsiab lus: "Bezhin Tiaj" Turgenev

Muaj xws li kev sau ntawv tej hauj lwm raws li uas tsim nyog suab ntawm lo lus "txoj kev". "Bezhin Tiaj" Turgenev - ib tug ntawm lawv. Yog hais tias koj sib piv cov dab neeg no nrog scenic canvas tswv, koj yuav tsis pom nws nyeem tuab cwj nrag ntawm cov roj xim, ua tib zoo "sau tawm" qhov chaw. Txhua yam yog pob tshab, fleeting li lub neej nws tus kheej.

Nws yog tsis muaj kev huam yuaj xws hloov, maturing cim nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg khaws Ivan Turgenev. "Bezhin tiaj nyom" - qhov no wrestler, thiab ib tug lossis loj lub ntiaj teb no ntawm thaum yau rau cov tub: Vani (7 xyoo), Ilyusha (12 xyoo), pob txha (10 xyoo), Pavlusha (12 xyoo) thiab Fyodor (14 xyoo). Cov cwj nrag individualizes tus tswv Ivan Sergeyevich cov me nyuam: Fedor - ib tug slender, zoo nraug me nyuam tub los ntawm ib tug neeg uas nplua nuj; Pavlusha - nrog rau li ib txwm zoo li, tab sis, nrog palpable puab lub zog; tsis muaj zog-eyed thiab nuv-nosed Ilyusha hais tsis zoo thiab tsav nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais; Kostya - pensive thiab tu siab; Vanya yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, nkees, pw tsaug zog, tsis koom nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib tham.

Kws ntawv - ntawm chav kawm, ib tug fatalist, li ntawd, nws yog los ntawm txoj kev kos duab tsim ib tug romantic lawm ntawm uniqueness thiab cov irreversibility ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Tom qab tag nrho, cov tub hluas loj hlob li, ua rau lwm tus neeg. Tej no txoj kev tshav ntuj, "yog nqus ntawm lub xuab zeb" yog nws zaj dabneeg txoj kev?! "Bezhin Tiaj" Turgenev cov lus yuav mus yos hav zoov cov ntaub ntawv yuav hnov cov me nyuam tham nyob ib ncig ntawm lub campfire, hmo ntuj, nplaim taws ci, inspired ntsej muag ntawm cov tub ntxhais neeg piav dab neeg, co nyob rau hauv cov cua manes ntawm nees, lub hnub qub, lub tuag nyob rau hauv lawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Tom qab ntawd lub tswv yim ntawm transience, "watercolor", ntxiv dag zog rau los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias, los ntawm kev nyeem cov mini-epilogue ntawm zaj dab neeg, peb kawm - Paul yuav sai sai no yuav raug tua los ntawm ib tug caij nplooj zeeg los ntawm ib tug nees.

Peb yuav tsum mus raws li rau qhov conception ntawm zaj dab neeg, qhia nws txoj kev. "Bezhin Tiaj" Turgenev pib nrog lub fact tias lub cev "los ntawm tus sau", thaum yos hav zoov nyob ze Tula nyob rau hauv Chern County, tau poob, thiab nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj mus rau lub steppes. Nws pom saum toj no tus hais mav uas coj lawv cov nees mus nog nyom thaum hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv lub steppe (nyob rau hauv lub hmo ntuj). Cov tub hluas hais rau txawv naïve thiab mysterious dab neeg. Ilyusha - ntawm tsev uas tau hnov, siv lub hmo nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv zeb. Kostya - ib tug lub rooj sib tham tus kws ntoo Gavrila nrog ib tug mermaid. Ilyusha - infernal "dab neeg ntshai heev" txog Houndmaster Ermila thiab hais txog ib tug poj niam Uliana. Ilyusha - txog Trishka, uas yog nyob rau ntawm ib lub hnub ci dab noj hnub. Tag nrho cov tub hluas zoo li mysterious thiab tseem ceeb. Twb nyob rau hauv tib sawv ntxov, hais lus nrog qhov tsaus ntuj, lawv sim los mus txiav txim qhov txawv ntawm leshim thiab dej. Kostya qhia txog ib tug me nyuam tub uas dragged dej. Tsuas yog tus hais mav nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov mus pw tsaug zog. Kev lig kev cai, lub saum toj no-hais ib theem zuj zus ntawm cov dab neeg tus sau lub sij lub txoj kev. "Bezhin Tiaj" Turgenev li pib ib yam ntawm cov paj huam nyob rau hauv prose - txog qhov xwm ntawm thaum yau, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sab kev txiav txim zoo - ntawm txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov motherland.

Rov qab mus rau lub analogy ntawm Turgenev zaj dab neeg nrog watercolor - ib lub teeb, fleeting, thiab yog li ntawd - zoo nkauj. Cov khoom tsis muaj lub documentary. Yog tsis muaj analytical meem. Tab sis nws yeej yog ib tug mus ob peb vas. Tus neeg laus nyeem ntawv yuav xav tias txoj kev tu siab uas loj hlob li, thiab nws yog twb nyob deb deb ntawm tej yam yooj yim-minded thiab ntshiab boyish npau suav thiab u uas tsis zais nws thaum hmo ntuj steppe plaub nyom, tsis dhia nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv ib tug nees thiab tsis txhob maj los ntawm lub steppe kom tau raws li cov cua qab tus tub hluas. Nws yuav tu siab txog qhov tseeb hais tias thaum yau yog ploj mus, raws li yog hais melted nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov rays ntawm lub hnub lub hmo ntuj pos huab.

Hais txog zaj dab neeg txog Turgenev "Bezhin Tiaj", tej zaum peb yuav hais cov lus ntawm tus poj Pushkin, hais tias nws muaj ib tug tho "Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig". Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ib hmo steppe, thiab nyob rau hauv lub dim kev sib tham cov tub hluas zog thiab sib haum xeeb nyob rau hauv Turgenev "tsw". Hais txog li Turgenev sau Saltykov-Shchedrin, uas sau tseg hais tias tom qab lub rooj sib tham nrog tus ua hauj lwm ntawm Ivan Sergeyevich "ib qho yooj yim mus ntseeg", "ib qho yooj yim rau kev ua pa," lub neej mas, yuav tsum harmonious thiab zoo meej.