Yuav ua li cas yog lub caij nyoog sib dhos? keeb kwm keeb kwm yav dhau

Yog zaj lus sib dhos nruab nrab yog coincidence post-tej yam zoo thiab muaj nuj nqis ntawm niam thiab consonants. Qhov ntau txuam suab, ntau dua qhov lub tseeb. Piv txwv li, yog muaj kev xaiv xws li "lub tais - tsawg", "txoj kev-poj qaib", "khiav - ua pa" thiab lwm yam Rifma xam tau tias yog txaus hais tias muaj yog ib tug coincidence ntawm ob los yog ntau tshaj suab ... Lub coincidence ntawm ib tug cim yog tsis txaus. Yog li ntawd, ib ob peb ntawm "nws yog - tus ntsuj plig" yog tsis sib dhos, tiam sis "nws yog - lub hli" - yog.

Sib dhos tsis muaj tseeb yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm coincidence (tej zaum ob) ntawm cov suab. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv sounding consonants yog nyob rau hauv unstressed suab nyob rau hauv txoj kab txoj. Sis zaj lus sib dhos nyob rau hauv cov paj huam yuav ua tau ntau npaum li cas tshaj yog. Nws tsis yog ib tug tsis muaj tej hauj lwm - heev qhov tsis tooj, txij thaum lub sis zaj lus sib dhos no npaum li cas kho lub suab, ua rau nws ntau ntau haiv neeg, "nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev - kuv hnov", "thaum yav tsaus ntuj - lub xub pwg nyom" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Phonetic thiab nraaj precision

Phonetically tseeb suab xaus sib dhos implies daim ntawv cog lus nrog rau cov nyuab siab cim suab mus rau thaum xaus ntawm cov nqe lus.

Graphically leej zaj lus sib dhos yog suav tias yog thaum muaj ib tug coincidence nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub suab ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv.

Piv txwv li, lub suab xaus sib dhos "ib tug yooj yim - daim duab" tsuas yog phonetically tseeb, thaum lub sij hawm sib dhos "ib tug yooj yim - ib tug nqi zog" los yog "tshau - freak" yog muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si tsis totaub.

nplua nuj suab xaus sib dhos

Qhov no daim ntawv yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug match pretonic (reference) tsiaj ntawv. Rich cov txiv neej pom tau hais tias sib dhos (sis nyob rau hauv lub xeem lub suab): "Dej - mica," "koj - lub Neva"; Tsis zoo li cov poj niam (sis nyob rau penultimate suab): "dej - free", "lo lus - dua."

Lub caij nyoog sib dhos nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam classical

Lavxias teb sab txawj classicism tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub XVIII-pib. XIX centuries. thiab yus los ntawm ib tug siab kawm, cov heev ntawm style thiab cov creation ntawm tej yam zoo tagnrho dluab. Koj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no sib twb G. R. Derzhavin, AP Sumarokov, M. V. Lomonosov thiab DI Fonvizin. Yuav ua li cas yog lub caij nyoog sib dhos nyob rau hauv classicist poetic kev lig kev cai? Pib nrog lub paj huam A. D. Kantemira thiab rau hauv thaum ntxov ua hauj lwm ntawm G. R. Derzhavina (XVIII century) Lavxias teb sab paj huam yog distinguished graphically leej lus sib dhos:

"Raws li ntawm tam sim no lub sij hawm yuav tsis muaj

Calendar thiab muaj nqi heev; cov neeg khov

Bradobritiem thiab tag nrho cov busurmanskim npau,

Tsis txhob mus mus rau lub qub kev lig kev cai ntawm cov txiv ntawm txoj cai "

(A. D. Kantemir "Lub xeev ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Yuav kom lub hnub").

Ib txhia kev ywjpheej yog tej zaum tso cai, tab sis ntau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho kev zam. Txawm li cas los, lig nyob rau hauv Derzhavin (. Thaum pib ntawm lub XIX century) muab cov kev lig kev cai ntawm lus sib dhos classical lub sij hawm:

"Kuv tus Vajtswv! Muab tus huab tais koj kev ncaj ncees

Thiab Tsarevo tub qhov tseeb,

Yog, tus neeg yuav tau txais kev pab

Thiab tiv thaiv thiab nqi zog.

(GR Derzhavin "Introduction Solomon nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim," 1979).

Lwm cov piv txwv:

"Qhia txog kev ua sim trembled abyss

Los ntawm lub abyss undergroun

Nrog Vog thiab so nws deathbed "

(GR Derzhavin "fission Xa-u," 1809).

Yuav ua li cas yog lub caij nyoog sib dhos nyob rau hauv qhov kev piv txwv? Peb pom ib tug predominance ntawm phonetically tseeb suab xaus sib dhos tshaj lub graphics, thaum tseem muaj yog tsis muaj zaj lus sib dhos: "Abyss - ib tug underground" thiab "qhov tseeb - tus nqi zog." Derzhavin pab tej innovator ntawm poetic style, departing los ntawm cov classical kev nkag siab ntawm zaj lus sib dhos. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub kws sau paj lug suab, tab sis yog txawv ntawm cumbersome, txawm li cas los, nws yuav ntau no: thiab thawj tshaj Derzhavin predecessors.

Poetic sawv ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua

Lavxias teb sab paj huam XIX xyoo pua tsis txhawb Carta Derzhavin thiab tseem ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm classicism, kom meej meej txhais li cas lub caij nyoog sib dhos. Cuaj kaum, nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua VA Zhukovsky thiab A. S. Pushkin cia ib tug tej yam poetic txoj kev ywj pheej - ib co me ntsis hloov los ntawm lub caij nyoog kawg ntawm harmonies. Piv txwv li, los ntawm truncation "th" kawg suab "Eugene - duab ntxoov ntxoo" "tribute - applause"; los ntawm zaj lus sib dhos kawg suab "r-x": "ib tug - Ntsuj Plig", thiab lwm tus neeg.

Qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm XIX th xyoo pua muaj ib tug tsawg dua stringency rau cov neeg sib dhos. Piv txwv li, tso cai harmonies suab "y" thiab "s", "mob - yuav", "Vaj - scarlet" (N. A. Nekrasov, A. A. FET); consonance homogeneous voiced thiab unvoiced suab "gaffe - ceev faj" (NA Nekrasov), etc.

Paj Huam ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua

Nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov, ib tug tshiab qauv nyob rau hauv cov paj huam - lus sib dhos txawv qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug kev hloov ntawm versification 'meter' rau ib tug neeg luv luv poetic tawg tsam los ntawm loj. Nyob rau hauv lem, sis suab xaus sib dhos yog ua ntau nrov, "rays - nyeg" (A. A. Ahmatova), "cov cua - nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no" (AA BLOK). Yuav ua li cas yog lub caij nyoog sib dhos rau cov paj huam ntawm lub nyiaj hnub nyoog? Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, ntau tshiab cov ntaub ntawv yog tawm lus sib dhos - raznoudarnyh, raznoslovnyh thiab dissonasnyh.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov nrhav rau hauv ib tes, zoo heev enriched lub Lavxias teb sab poetic xav, rau lwm cov tes, nws yuav ua rau ib tug loj txawj chaos. Raws li ib tug organizing nyiaj ua nplua nuj leej zaj lus sib dhos rau lo lus (nyob rau hauv lub lig kev cai ntawm poetic Sumarokovo tsev kawm ntawv), lub rooj txhawb siab uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub prosody tej zaj lus sib dhos - muaj tseeb thiab tsis muaj tseeb Attendance - tej zaum yuav tsim nyog rau ib qho khoom paj huam. Unambiguous kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev xaiv li cas rau ib yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov paj huam tsis tshwm sim.