TsimSecondary kev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv

North-West Russia: Economics thiab Geography

Los ntawm ib tug thawj tswj cov taw tes ntawm view, qaum teb hnub poob ntawm Guj kuj coincides nrog lub Northwestern Federal District. Ib co thaj tsam yog muaj nyob rau hauv nws, tau ntev-sawv keeb kwm thiab kev cai ties. Tab sis lub ntsiab sib cav nyob rau hauv lub koom haum chaw nyob rau hauv lub economic sub-cheeb tsam tau ua lawv thaj chaw.

Cov nyiaj txiag daim ntawv qhia txog North-West Russia

Nyob rau hauv nyiaj txiag nqe lus, tag nrho cov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub koog tsev kawm ntawv, muaj ntau degrees ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev koom ua ke nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thiab Lavxias teb sab kev ua lag luam. Ntawm no nws yog tsim nyog hais txog kaum ib cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Cheeb Tsam Tsev Kawm:

  • Arkhangelsk cheeb tsam;
  • Vologda cheeb tsam;
  • Kaliningrad;
  • Cov koom pheej ntawm Karelia;
  • Komi koom pheej;
  • Leningrad cheeb tsam;
  • Murmansk cheeb tsam;
  • Nenets Autonomous District;
  • Novgorod cheeb tsam;
  • Pskov cheeb tsam;
  • St. Petersburg.

Piv txwv li, ntawm cov regions bordering lub Arctic hiav txwv, nws yog suav tias yog lub feem ntau tsim Murmansk cheeb tsam nrog nws tsuas, nuv ntses, thiab qhov loj tshaj plaws lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, nyob rau hauv lub Arctic vajvoog. Feem ntau ntawm cov inhabitants ntawm Murmansk rau ib co raws li muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev ua ub ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj.

Murmansk - lub xwb ice-free chaw nres nkoj ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua sab qaum teb txoj kev, uas ua rau nws tsis tshua muaj ib qho tseem ceeb xwb tsis rau tus Lavxias teb sab kev khwv nyiaj txiag, tab sis kuj rau thoob ntiaj teb pauv. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua kom sov, cov dej khov ntawm cov Arctic hiav txwv retreated, thiab nws tau nce tau ntawm tsheb thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom los ntawm Asia rau teb chaws Europe.

Raws li hais saum toj no, lub sab qaum teb-western Russia muaj ib tug heev ua kev theem ntawm nyiaj txiag txoj kev loj hlob. Arkhangelsk cheeb tsam thiab Komi, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm lawv zoo kawg natural wealth, yog qab deb nws cov neeg nyob ze nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob thiab txheem ntawm nyob.

Economists lug ntseeg hais tias cov backwardness ntawm cov cheeb tsam yog lwm yam kev rau lub tsis muaj expansion ntawm lub thauj infrastructure, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov uas yuav tsim kom muaj muaj zog mus ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Nws yuav tsum hais tias lub expansion ntawm lub railway network nyob rau hauv lub Komi koom pheej yuav muab ib lub sij hawm lug tau sai dlua cov nplua nuj tso ntawm titanium thiab txhuas ores, zoo zoo nkauj tshooj thiab diamonds.

Dawb Hiav txwv - lub plawv ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab North

Puas tau txij txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov thawj Lavxias teb sab settlers thaj av no, sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Russia twb tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Dawb Hiav txwv, uas tau txais kev pab raws li lub ntsiab kev thauj mus los txoj kev mus rau lub Far North rau cov nyob ntawm Veliky Novgorod. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, qhov tseem ceeb ferry tseem khiav dhau los ntawm lub hiav txwv, uas yuav muab ib qhov txuas ntawm Murmansk thiab Arkhangelsk cheeb tsam thiab Karelia. Niaj hnub no cov kev sib raug zoo yog ua txhaum, ferry tsis tau tsuas yog tsim, tab sis kuj irreversibly puas lawm txhua txhua hnub.

Karelia yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab thauj chaw ntawm lub Dawb Hiav txwv - lub nroog ntawm Belomorsk, tsim los ntawm cov merger ntawm ob peb nuv ntses zos nyob rau hauv 1933. Lub nroog sawv ntawm lub nkag mus rau lub Dawb Hiav txwv-Baltic kwj dej, nrog rau cov kev siv uas koom rau hauv zaj dabneeg ntawm lub nroog. Belomorsk ntawm lub nkoj koj yuav tau mus rau lub Solovetsky Islands tuaj, nyob qhov twg, tom qab tshem tawm ntawm lub gulag pib mus rau revive lub monasteries.

Kaliningrad - lub nroog ntawm lub hiav txwv

Qhia lub nroog sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob Russia, tsis hais Kaliningrad, uas muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb heev raws li txoj cai tshuav rau nws thaj chaw. Lub Kaliningrad cheeb tsam yog sib cais los ntawm lub European ib feem ntawm Russia, Baltic States thiab ciam teb rau lwm teb chaws Poland nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob. Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union, lub cheeb tsam kev khwv nyiaj txiag tau xav txuas nrog lub export ntawm qhov tseem ceeb cov khoom thiab khaub ncaws ntawm neighboring lub teb chaws. Txawm li cas los, qhov no cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau cov cuab economic nyiaj tshwj xeeb, thiab tsim teeb meem hais txog mus ncig teb chaws los ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub EU lub teb chaws.

Capital ntawm qaum teb hnub poob

Daim ntawv qhia ntawm sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob Russia yog inconceivable tsis muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws lub nroog thiab ib qho tseem ceeb kev cai, economic thiab kev thauj mus los hub ntawm lub cheeb tsam. St. Petersburg muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb raws li txoj cai ntawm lub nroog ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws tseem ceeb thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm pab raws li tsoom fwv teb chaws cov thawj coj qhov chaw ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv. Nws yog nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nws yog ib lub chaw nyob ntawm tus thawj tswj envoy.

North-sab hnub poob Russia yog ib qho ntawm feem tsim economic thiab cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. High standard of living, kev kawm ntawv zoo thiab kev cai lub sij hawm ua nws nyiam txav los ntawm lwm cov cheeb tsam.

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