'Niva 21213 ": yam ntxwv, nta thiab kev xyuas txog cov tswv

Vaz 21213 "Niva" - yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub Volga tsheb. Peb yuav hais tias lub "Field" no yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws qauv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov domestic tsheb keeb kwm. Chiv, qhov no tshuab yog yus li ib tug neeg nrog caij txoj kev tsheb uas tag nrho cov log tsav 4x4. Yuav ua li cas secrets nkaum no qauv yog hais tias nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub hood thiab ntev li cas lawm nws muaj? Tag nrho cov no thiab tsis xwb - tom qab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

ntau lawm keeb kwm

Serial ntau lawm ntawm lub tsheb Vaz "Niva" 21213 pib nyob rau hauv 1977. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub SUV tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov tshaj tsim engineers lub USSR. Tej zaum tus ntawd yog tus solidarity ntawm tag nrho cov kev ua ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tus tsim chaw khaws tau tsim ib lub tsheb, yus muaj los ntawm siab permeability, lub teeb yuag thiab simplicity ntawm txij nkawm.

Vaz "Niva" 21213 - yog thawj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm domestic cev muaj zog lub tsheb uas twb yeej tsim los caij ntawm txoj kev, mus rau lub feem ntau tej thaj chaw deb qhov chaw, raws li zoo raws li nuv ntses mus ua si thiab yos hav zoov. Tag nrho cov no muaj kev koomteg tsis tsuas mus rau plaub-log tsav thiab muaj hwj chim loj nyob rau lub sij hawm lub roj av cav, tab sis kuj cov tswv yim npaj lub cev - folding rear lub rooj tso cai rau koj mus rau qhov chaw hauv lub "Niva" ntau yam nyiaj txiag loads txog li ob peb puas kilograms.

Domestic "Ntau Rover"?

Yuav ua li cas koom siab ua ke rau hauv lub domestic Vaz 2121 nrog lub British "Rover"? Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, kiag li tsis muaj dab tsi. Txawm li cas los, peb yuav tsum tau tsuas saib sab kev, thiab txhua yam yuav ua kom meej. Lub fact tias "Niva" siv nondisconnectable tsav rau tag nrho plaub lub log nrog ib tug hloov lwm lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv thiab interaxle lockable differential. Nws yog ib qhov "txuj lom" yog nyob rau hauv lub British "Ntau Rover" nyob rau hauv lub 70s. Vim xws khoom yuav yooj yim domestic SUV fording, gullies thiab lwm yam off-txoj kev. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm cov tshiab Soviet jeep tsis muaj analogues nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm permeability thiab kev nplij siab.

Nyob rau nraum qab ntawm ib tug SUV

Nws yog hais tias muas thaum chiv thawj rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub tsheb Vaz "Niva" 21213 tsis yog ib tug tag nrho cov-hlau. Tus thawj sim hloov raug xam tias yog SUV qhib lub cev, lub-ru tsev ntawm uas twb them nrog ib tug tarpaulin (xws tam sim no convertible struts). Txawm li cas los, loj lawm muaj xws li tsuas qauv uas muaj ib tug khoom hlau lub cev, uas peb tam sim no pom nyob rau hauv txoj kev.

Khoom thiab kev nplij siab

Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, Vaz "Niva" 21213 - yog ib tug analogue ntawm lub Volga Urals UAZ 469-th qauv. Yog, nyob rau txoj kev ua tau zoo thiab struts yuav luag Siamese menyuam ntxaib, tab sis sab hauv lawv yog cov heev txawv. Lub pem hauv ntej kab ntawm cov rooj zaum - nrog headrests, backrest yog adjustable nyob rau hauv ntev thiab lub, lub rear kab tais rau kom lub nra qhov chaw. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm "Niva" Mans lub tshuab ntxhua thiab rear qhov rais wiper, rhaub thiab qhov rais rau tus tsav. Los ntawm hnub no tus qauv khoom Volga SUV yuav luag ascetic, tab sis nyob rau hauv 70 ntawm xws luxurious yam thiab tsis txawm ua npau suav ntawm.

Ntsuj mates!

Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nta ntawm no tshuab yog lub fact tias feem ntau ntawm cov chaw thiab cheebtsam tau "ces muab pov tseg lawm" nrog cov qauv ntawm cov tib tsheb Vaz (yeej "rau"). Yog li ntawd, nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm Vaz 2106 Soviet engineers tau tsim lub lub cev muaj zog, rear qag thiab gearbox.

Vaz "Niva" 21213: Specifications

Chiv, lub tsheb yog txawm peem rau nrog 4-lub tog raj kheej lub khanpuletauj ntawm lub cav tsheb cav ntawm 1.6 liters. Ntxiv hloov tshiab, uas ua rau ib tug fais fab nroj tsuag tuaj koom lub kab 1.3-liter engine, tab sis nrov heev nrog cov neeg tsav tsheb, nws tsis siv.

Raws li rau lub gearbox, "Niva" twb nruab nrog rau ib plaub-phau ntawv kis nrog synchronizers rau pem hauv ntej iav. Ib me ntsis tom qab, cov SUV pib yuav tsum tau neeg ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug ntau tshaj kis tau tus mob - 5 theem. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov kev hloov lub thawv, uas tso cai rau cov SUV los mus kov yeej tej off-txoj kev. Ob-kauj ruam "razdatka" nrog rau cov chaw differential xauv twb yuam. Driveline muaj pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab lub axles, raws li zoo raws li lub intermediate ncej universal joint shafts.

Raug tshem tawm kuj muaj nws cov kev nta. Pem hauv ntej yog ywj siab rau ntawm qhov transverse qev caj npab nrog hydraulic poob siab absorbers, springs thiab stabilizer, uas tiv thaiv lub tsheb los ntawm tipping tshaj thaum tej kaum tsev. Tsheb raug tshem tawm - nyob, nrog kauj springs, ib tug ntoo khaub lig bar thiab plaub longitudinal. Raws li rau pem hauv ntej, nruab nrog ob peb hydraulic poob siab absorbers.

Tus thawj Modernization ntawm cov domestic SUV

Nws tsis yog coj txawv txawv, tab sis tus thawj kho tus qauv "Niva" mus rau hauv ntau lawm tsuas yog tom qab 16 xyoo. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv cov kev ib feem ntawm lub tsheb yog yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi tau hloov - tag nrho cov qhov chaw thiab cheebtsam uas cov qauv ntawm xyoo 1977! Qhov kos yog tus tshiab nrog combustion engine, tab sis hais txog nws tom qab.

Lub ntsiab hloov tau kev txhawj xeeb tsuas yog tus sab nraud tsos ntawm "Niva". Tus tshiab hloov muaj ib tug ntau elongated lub cev thiab me ntsis hloov brake teeb ntawm lub rear. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub tailgate tam sim no qhib tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg nrog caij compartment. Bumper hlau tseem nyob, tab sis tam sim no nws yog xim nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb grey xim nqaij daim tawv. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub sab nrauv ntawm lub tsheb yog tsis heev ntxhab thiab paub kev cai. Txawm li cas los, hnub no lub off-txoj kev nyob Vaz 21213 ( "Field"), uas yog rau nruab hwj chim bumpers, snorkel, tshiab drives, thiab lwm yam units, tso cai rau modernize qhov zoo ntawm lub tsheb.

Sab hauv, ib yam nkaus thiab, cov kev hloov nyob tsawg heev - qhov rooj thiab ntsuas vaj huam sib luag pib zoo li ib tug "Ladovsky" (los ntawm cov Vaz 2108). Thiab lawv hais li cas tus tswv? Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, "Niva" 21213 tom qab upgrading ua ntau xis, tab sis lub shortcomings ntawm lub qub (rov qab distortions thiab qhov suab nrov sab hauv) tsis tswj kom tsis txhob muaj cov designers.

Thiab tam sim no rau cov kev feem. Lub upgraded version ntawm lub "Niva" nrog rau cov pib ntawm 1993 yog ua kom tiav nrog ib tug tshiab petrol engine nrog ib tug muaj zog xaav - txog li 1.7 liters. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug SUV contactless ignition system siv. Hloov thiab carburetor. Cov paub braking system. Tsev gearshift kis tau tus mob tam sim no muaj ib tug iav piv ntawm 3.9. Nws tau undergone me kev hloov thiab ib tug silencer. Tam sim no nws lub cev yog tsis welded, raws li cov yav tas los, thiab seamed (ib yam li cov "Lada" yim qauv).

Raws li kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias, tus tshiab txhim kho nyob rau hauv lub internal combustion engine thiab cov kis system ho txo qis cov SUV Vaz "Niva" 21213 roj noj. Yog li ntawd, mus rau "puas" lub tsheb yog siv txog 13 litres nyob rau hauv lub nroog thiab mus txog rau 11 litres ntawm txoj kev loj.

Lub export version ntawm lub "Niva" muaj ib tug central roj txhaj tshuaj, nruab nrog uas tsis yog-dawm taw tus tsav log nrog center differential thiab "razdatkoy" kauj ruam-down sab. Thaum qhua tuaj noj mov kev thov, lub tsheb yuav txawm peem rau nrog ib tug diesel cav ntawm lub Fabkis "Peugeot" nrog ib tug xaav ntawm 1.9 liters. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, nws tsuas yog ib tug ob peb tus neeg mob.

xaus

Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam competitors los tshwm rau "Niva" 2121, qhov no SUV yog tseem muaj thiab yuav tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov phooj ywg ntawm neeg tua tsiaj, nuv ntses thiab kiv cua ntawm off-txoj kev. Vim qhov yuav luag tiav qhaj ntawv los ntawm Vaz 2121 electronics - qhov no yog tej zaum qhov tsuas yog ib qho jeep, uas yuav tsum tau los yeej tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm tej seem ntawm txoj kev (nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm nws cov khub Ural "UAZ" hom).