Musical compositions los ntawm Tchaikovsky: Sau

Peb txhua tus paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Tchaikovsky tej hauj lwm. Qhov no yog suab paj nruag rau cov khoom plig Lub Nutcracker, Swan Lake, thiab Opera Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades nrog nws qhov kev hloov siab ploj, thiab ntau zus los ntawm Child's Album. Daim ntawv no tseem muaj txuas ntxiv mus tas li, thiab mloog txhua txhua qhov ntawm nws, cia siab zoo rau txhua daim ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no peb muaj kev txaus siab rau qhov feem ntau ntawm cov tsim los ntawm tus sau phau ntawv no. Cov no yuav yog feem ntau zoo-paub daim music by Tchaikovsky, thiab cov neeg hauv lub rooj sib tsis yog rau txhua leej txhua tus. Zoo, cia peb mus!

Swan Lake

Suab paj nruag rau qhov kev seevcev tshwjxeeb no tau sau los ntawm ib tug ntse hauv 1877. Lub hauv paus yog nteg los ntawm German lus dab neeg ntawm tus ntxhais zoo nkauj Odette, uas tau muab los ntawm kev lim hiam ua phem rau hauv ib cov dawb tsiv teb. Raws li tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej tau thov, nws muaj kev tshoov siab kom sau tus tub hais tom qab mus xyuas ib lub pas dej Alpine, qhov kev zoo nkauj uas nws tau xav tsis thoob. Daim duab no muaj xws li, koj tuaj yeem hais, cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Tchaikovsky. Cov npe pib nrog "Seev Cev Little Little Swans", thiab tseem nrog Odette thiab Odile Odes, ib qho ntev thiab ib nyuag tu siab "Adagio" uas suab nrov thoob plaws tag nrho. Kuj tseem ceeb tshaj yog hais txog qhov no yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb, kev ua yeeb yam, kev sib tw, kev sib tw ntawm cov ntxhais huab tais thiab lwm yam suab paj nruag, uas peb txhua tus tau pom txij thaum yug hauv kev hnov lus.

Lub Nutcracker

Muaj txhua tus menyuam nyiam kev ua si ntawm txhua tus menyuam yaus, txij thaum yau los nrog cov nkauj thiab kos duab. Raws li txoj cai, nws muab tso rau hauv theatre rau xyoo tshiab lub tswv yim, vim hais tias nws cov ntawv, qhov kev ua si ntawm cov neeg seev cev thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj heev thiab festive hais tias qhov chaw ntawm cov khawv koob thiab paub tsis meej tiag tiag. Tsis pub dhau lub moj khaum ntawm tus neeg ua si, Tchaikovsky cov hauj lwm yog yooj yim heev ua, tab sis txawm li ntawd los zoo nkauj heev. Cov npe ntawm cov me nyuam yeej nyiam mus pib nrog "Waltz of Flowers" - qhov kev ua si no yog qhov ci ntsa iab ntawm tag nrho thiab kev nco. Raws li nws nyob rau tej chaw - "Pas deux de Dragee". Thaum tus ntaus pob ncaws pob rau thawj zaug, Pyotr Ilyich tau tuav ntawm ib lub twj paj nruag, tsis xav txog lub sij hawm, rau Russia-lub ceeb tsheej. Txij thaum ntawd los, qhov kev ua si no tau ua tiav ntawm lub celesta. Yog koj tsis tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem tsis paub txog "Suav Dance", "Spanish dance", trepak, "The Shepherd's Dance", "Arab Dance", thiab lwm yam zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv daim ntawv teev cov kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws uas tau hnov hauv Lub Nutcracker.

"Tsaug zog zoo nkauj"

Ntsig lwm tus neeg zoo nkauj los ntawm Tchaikovsky, uas nws tau sau los ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub suab npe ntawm tib lub npe. Raws li lub cuab yeej tsim los ntawm Fabkis Charles Perrault, tus neeg sau ua yeeb yam Ferdinand Herold twb sim rau theem ntawm tus tub ncaws pob ua ntej Peter Ilyich. Txawm li cas los xij, nws version tsis tau muaj kev vam meej. Ib txhia sib cav hais tias qhov ntau lawm tsuas yog tsis muaj sij hawm txaus rau kev nce qib, raws li nyob rau hauv lub xyoo no muaj ib qho analogue sau los ntawm peb cov khub countryman. Nws tau muaj kev vam meej rau txhua theem ntawm Europe thiab domestic theaters nrog nws qhov ci ntsa iab, kev xav tsis thoob thiab cov qauv tsis yog. Qhov no suav nrog cov hauj lwm ntawm P. Tchaikovsky, uas tsis yog nrov li prologues thiab odes ntawm "Swan Lake" los yog "The Nutcracker". Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj mloog lawv, nrog rau tag nrho cov chaw ua si, koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov chaw zoo nkauj ntawm zaj dab neeg thiab khawv koob uas tus kws sau tau muab tso rau hauv txhua lub suab.

"Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades"

Nyob rau hauv 1887, Tchaikovsky tau txais ib qho kev txiav txim sau ib tug opera raws li Alexander Pushkin cov paj huam "Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades." Thaum xub thawj, tus thav ntawv tsis kam txais lub tswv yim no, txij thaum nws ntseeg hais tias zaj lus no tsis haum rau theem loj. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab xav ntau xyoo, nws tau hloov nws lub siab thiab pib ua hauj lwm rau lub tswv yim no. Yog li ntawd, Tchaikovsky tej hauj lwm tshiab tau tshwm sim uas tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb xwb, tab sis kuj tau ntxiv los ntawm lub suab lus tseem ceeb. Ntawm cov xibfwb uas yog "Poj huab tais ntawm Spades", koj tuaj yeem hu Gramkin lub tshav puam, Herman lub ntsiab lus, qhov kev hlub "Cov phoojywg", thiab txhua tus tswv tsev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

"Eugene Onegin"

Qee cov xwm txheej uas tau tshwm sim ntawm tus kheej sau ntawv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv hauv xyoo 1877, yuam nws txoj kev muaj tswv yim los ua nws cov kev paub hauv suab paj nruag. Yog li ntawd, rau ib lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm ib tug tshiab Opera yug, uas tau tsim nyob rau ntawm lub tshiab "Eugene Onegin". Cov suab paj nruas ua hauj lwm ntawm Tchaikovsky, uas suab sawv cev ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg no, tau hnov los ntawm txhua tus sib hlub ua suab paj nruag. Qhov no yog lub aria ntawm Lensky, thiab lub scene ntawm Tatiana tsab ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li Onegin nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv lub opera, suab nkauj waltzes thiab polonaises, plays thiab lwm yam motives uas feem ntau kom meej meej qhia cov essence ntawm tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm, qhia rau peb txog cov kev tsis sib npaug thiab kev hlub.

"Cov me nyuam album"

Raws li tus sau zaj nkauj "Twenty-Four Easy Pieces for Piano" hauv xyoo 1878, Pyotr Ilyich tau luam tawm "The Children's Album". Txhua tus neeg uas tau kawm hauv lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag, tau ua si yam tsawg kawg hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv no. Peb yuav tsis suav txhua yam, tab sis tsuas yog ob peb tug xwb. Cov no yog "Lub Caij Ntuj Sov", "Doll's Disease", "New Doll", "Neapolitan Song", "Ancient Fabkis Song", "Sweet Dream", "Lavxias Sab", "Waltz, Polka, mazurka," Kamarinskaya "... Txhua ntawm cov saum toj no pieces yog heev yooj yim thiab to taub ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv parsing, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si, conveying ntxoov. Tiam sis nrog qhov kev sim no, qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub suab yog sib xyaw ua ke, thiab txhua lub suab paj nruag yuav tsum nyiam tas li. Cia peb tseem nco ntsoov tias yav tom ntej zoo li cov neeg sau ua yeeb yam xws li Grieg, Debussy, Bartok, Schumann tau ua cov yeeb yam no, uas yog sau los ntawm Pyotr Tchaikovsky, uas yog lub hauv paus rau lawv cov haujlwm tshiab. Cov hauj lwm kuj tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub npau suav, uas tau raug nyob rau hauv Yugoslavia xyoo 1999 thiab tau txais ntau yam khoom plig.

"Caij"

Nyob ib ncig ntawm 1875, ib tug phooj ywg ntev thiab tus khub ntawm Tchaikovsky Bernard tau caw nws los sau ntau cov hauj lwm uas yuav piav qhia txhua lub sijhawm. Yog tsis muaj hesitation, tus composer tau pom zoo rau qhov kev pom zoo no thiab pib ua haujlwm. Tshaj tawm tom qab ib hlis tom qab, hauv lub voj voog ntawm qhov kev voj voog, Tchaikovsky thawj txoj haujlwm tau luam tawm. "Caij", raws li Bernard lub tswv yim, tau muaj 12 pieces, uas lawv cov neeg sau tau zoo txhawb nqa. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias lub npe ntawm txhua qhov chaw ua hauj lwm kuj tau tsim tsis yog los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej. Zoo, cia peb lub npe nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, uas Tchaikovsky tus ua hauj lwm tau muaj nyob hauv no album:

• «Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj. Los ntawm lub qhov cub. "
• "Lub Ob Hlis. Shrovetide ».
• "Lub Peb Hlis. Zaj nkauj ntawm Lark. "
• "Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Snowdrop ".
• "Tsib. Dawb hmo ».
• "Lub Rau Hli. Barcarolle. "
• "Lub Xya Hli. Song ntawm lub tshuab xiav ".
• «Lub yim hli ntuj. Tus Sau. "
• "Lub Cuaj Hli. Tua Tsiaj ".
• «Lub Kaum Hlis. Lub caij nplooj zeeg zaj nkauj »
• "Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj. Ntawm qhov triple. "
• "Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj. Christmas tsob ntoo. "

"Slavic lub peb hlis ntuj"

Enumerating tag nrho cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tej hauj lwm ntawm Tchaikovsky, nws yog tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom overlook no amazing lub peb hlis ntuj. Tus neeg sau phau ntawv sau tau nws hauv 1876 ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm Lavxias Kev Sib Ntsib. Cov thooj twb muaj raws li ib tug kos npe rau ntawm tawm tsam thiab tawm tsam tiv thaiv lub Ottoman quab nyob rau hauv Russia thiab lwm yam Slavic lub teb chaws. Tus creator heev ntawm no suab paj nruag masterpiece rau ib lub sij hawm ntev hu ua nws "Serbo-Lavxias Lub Hlis". Nyob rau hauv nws muaj ntau motifs, yam ntxwv rau pej xeem nkauj thiab seev cev ntawm cov neeg no. Tag nrho cov duab no yog txhais tau hais tias yog Lavxias teb sab tunes, hauv particular lub ntsiab ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman "Vajtswv Tsaws Tsar".

Tchaikovsky tau ua li cas. Kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev ua yeeb yam Pyotr Tchaikovsky yog ntaus los ntawm piano me me ua si. Raws li txoj cai, lawv yog cov lus piav qhia tseeb ntawm txhua yam ntawm lub neej. Nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau ntug zos, qee cov yav tsaus ntuj uas tus sau sau tseg, los yog cov xwm txheej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias txhua daim duab, uas tus kws sau ntawv tau ua, vim yog qhov tseeb raug xa mus tag nrho nws cov essence thiab sau ntawv mus rau lub npe. Nws tseem tsis tau pom tias txhua tus ntawm Tchaikovsky tej hauj lwm, txawm yog cov uas tau npaj rau lub orchestra los yog pawg qhev, ib qho lyrical, lub ntsiab ntawm lub siab xav tau. Txhua yam ntawm nws plays los yog overture muaj puv rhiab, lub teeb thiab kev tu siab, yog vim li cas nws thiaj li qab ntxiag mloog lawv.