Jan Sibelius: biography, works. Tus neeg sau phau ntawv tau sau ntau lub suab dab tsi?

Jan Sibelius yog ib tus kws sau ntawv Finnish uas nws cov hauj lwm muaj rau qeb ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag. Ntau yam ntawm nws cov hauj lwm revered by musicians, critics thiab music lovers thoob ntiaj teb. Nws music belongs rau hauv cov style ntawm thaum ntxov Romanticism thiab classical Viennese tsev kawm ntawv.

Biography

Jan Sibelius, uas nws phau ntawv sau qhia nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, tau yug xyoo 1865 hauv Finland. Leej txiv ntawm tus kws sau nkauj yav tom ntej yog ib tug tub rog kws kho mob. Thaum Jan 3 xyoo, lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg tuag ntawm typhoid fever. Leej niam coj tus tub. Gustav muaj nuj nqis, thiab kev pam tuag yog kim heev. Tus poj ntsuam ua tsis tau lub tsev. Tus qub txeeg qub tes thiab ib qho loj ntawm qhov khoom raug muab rau cov neeg tshuav nqi ntawm tus account ntawm cov nuj nqis. Tus poj ntsuam thiab peb tug menyuam ntawm tus kws kho mob tau tsiv mus nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm pog.

Tus composer Jan Sibelius yav tom ntej tau muaj lub siab ntsws xav ntawm nws thaum yau. Nws pheej tsim cov dab neeg txog kev ncuav. Niam Sib Pab tau ua si piano thiab txuas nrog cov menyuam yaus suab nkauj. Lawv tau mus nrog lawv tsev neeg sib tham. Txij thaum ntxov, cov me nyuam hauv tsev neeg Sib Pabus tau qhia suab paj nruag. Muam Yana kawm ua si piano. Kwv tij - nyob rau hauv cello. Sam nws tus kheej xub kawm ua si piano, tab sis, ces hais tias nws xav hloov lub cuab yeej thiab hloov mus rau lub violin. Tus me nyuam tsis nyob twj ywm, thiab kom nws ua hauj lwm nyuaj, thawj tus kws qhia ntawv ntaus nws ntawm tes nrog cov koob hnav. Nws thawj txoj haujlwm tau sau los ntawm Sibluus hauv 10 xyoo. Nws nyiam cov suab paj nruag nrog lub sijhawm, thiab nws tau pib kawm hauv ib lub tshuab tooj dag. Nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, Jan yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Nyob rau hauv lub margins ntawm nws phau ntawv sau nws nws kaw suab paj nruag. Tab sis, tib lub sij hawm nws tau txais cov cim zoo rau botany thiab kev ua lej. Lwm yam kev nyiam ntawm tus tub yog nyeem ntawv.

Xyoo 1885, Jan Sibelius tau nkag mus rau hauv University of Faculty of Law. Tiam sis tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, nws tau ua rau nws tsis quav ntsej. Nws nkag mus rau lub koom haum hu nkauj. Nws tus xibfwb yog Martin Arelius. Kuv yeej nyiam kawm ntawv. Nws yog tus tub kawm ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws tus xib fwb. Tej hauj lwm uas Sib Kis tau sau thaum lub sij hawm nws kawm ntawv tau ua tiav los ntawm cov xib fwb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1889, tus tub hluas kawm txog kev sau ntawv thiab kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov suab paj nruag hauv Berlin. Ib xyoos tom qab, hauv Vienna.

Txoj kev zoo

Tom qab kawm tiav thiab rov qab mus rau Tebchaws Nplog, Ian Sibelius tau ua tus thawjcoj ua tus thawjcoj. Thawj qhov tau ua nws txoj hauj lwm yog tus paj huam symphonic "Kullervo", raws li cov neeg pej xeem ntawm Finnish. Ian tam sim ntawd los ua nrov nrov, nws tau tshaj tawm hais tias lub suab paj nruag kev cia siab ntawm lub teb chaws. Tus neeg sau phau ntawv tau sau thawj thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1899. Nws premiere coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Helsinki. Nws ua tsaug rau nws cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tus neeg sau phau ntawv tau txais kev txhawb nqa thoob ntiaj teb.

J. Sibelius tau ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm zoo hauv xyoo 1926. Hauv peb caug xyoo tom ntej no lub neej, lub ntiaj teb tau tos nws txoj hauj lwm tshiab, tab sis nws tau sau cov yeeb yam me me uas tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb rau kev coj noj coj ua. Txawm hais tias nws muaj pov thawj tias nws tau tsim, tiam sis feem ntau ntawm nws cov lus sau tseg ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd puas tsuaj. Tej zaum, ntawm lawv muaj cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb, tab sis vim qee tus neeg sau tsis tiav lawv. Nyob rau hauv lub 40s ntawm xyoo pua 20th, tus paj laum hauv suab paj nruag hauv ntiaj teb tau qis heev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Finland nws tseem yog muaj nuj nqis raws li ib lub cim ntawm lub greatness ntawm lub teb chaws.

Daim ntawv teev cov haujlwm

Cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav pib paub cov hauj lwm ntawm tus composer hauv Finnish, cov lus nug tshwm sim: "Jan Sibelius tau ntau npaum li cas cov symphonies sau?" Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws tsim ntau ua hauj lwm. Thiab muaj xya symphonies.

Lub symphonies ntawm Jan Sibelius:

• Zauv 1, e-moll.
• Tsis tau. 2, D-dur.
• Zauv 3, C-dur.
• Tsis tau. 4, a-moll.
• Tsis tau. 5, Lawv ua.
• Tsis muaj. 6, d-moll.
• Tsis tau. 7, C-dur

Symphonic Kwv txhiaj:

• Saga.
• "Finland".
• "Hmo ntuj ploj thiab hnub tuaj."
• Lub Bard.
• "Oceanides."
• "Tapiola."
• «Hav zoov nymph».
• "Tus ntxhais ntawm Pohjola".
• Lub Dryad.

Suites los ntawm Jan Sibelius:

• «Karelia».
• "Chav rau Violin thiab Piano".
• "Hlub".
• "Tus me suite."
• "Rau violin, viola thiab cello."
• «Cov Hom Phiaj Su».
• "Nyob deb nroog".

Suab paj nruag rau plays thiab dramas:

• "Lub Lizard."
• Lub cua daj cua dub.
• "Kev Feast ntawm Belshazzar."
• "Tus Vaj Ntxwv ntawm cov ntseeg II".
• "Tshawb Fawb".
• Lub Dawb Tsav Tebchaws.
• "Kev tuag."
• "Txhua tus".
• "Pelleas thiab Melisande."

Nws kuj sau tau ntev, ua yeeb yaj kiab, sib tw, ua yeeb yaj kiab, ua yeeb yaj kiab, ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yam, lom zem, seev suab, ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yaj kiab, , Arioso, variations, opera thiab hais txog.

Masonry

Jan Sibelius tau ntau xyoo yog nyob hauv Masonic Order thiab nws yog ib qho ntawm nws tus kheej cov nuj nqis. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm lub lodge nyob Helsinki. Sij hawm dhau los, nws tau los ua tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Finnish Masons. Xyoo 1927, J. Sibelius tau sau tsab ntawv cuaj uas tau los ntawm tus composer nws tus kheej hauv kev sib sau ua ke. Nws hu ua "Masonic Music for Rites." Cov khoom tau sau ua ntej luam tawm 1936. Cov hauj lwm tau npaj rau kev faib tawm ntawm Freemasons. Xyoo 1950, qhov kev sau tau raug kho, ntxiv nrog cov ntawv sau tshiab thiab tshaj tawm dua. Muaj kuj nkag mus rau hauv lub paj huam nrov Symphonic "Finland", uas thaum lub sijhawm ua kev cai raus tes nrog ib phau ntawv tshwj xeeb.

Tus composer lub tsev

Jan Sibelius nyob rau xyoo 1904 tau nyob hauv Järvenpää, nyob ze lub pas dej Tuusula, nrog nws tsev neeg. Nws lub xeem ua haujlwm rau tus sau phau ntawv no. Xalelius hlub nws tsev ntau heev. Nws feem ntau tau sau cov neeg muaj tswv yim, nrog tus neeg sau nkauj yog tus phooj ywg. Jan Sibelius tuag rau lub Cuaj Hlis 20, 1957 hauv nws lub tsev. Nws tus poj niam tseem ua neej nyob tom qab nws txoj kev tuag mus txog rau thaum xyoo 1970. Hauv xyoo 1972, cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus neeg sau muag tau muag lub tsev mus rau lub xeev. Tam sim no muaj ib lub tsev cia puav pheej. Nws qhib rau lub sijhawm 1974.

Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Sibelius

Qhov no yog lub suab paj nruag lub suab paj nruag hauv Finland. Nws tau tsim rau thaum lub composer lub neej. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib tau ua tsaug rau lub dag zog ntawm musicology xibfwb Otto Andersson. Nws qhia lub nroog nrog nws cov khoom ntawm suab paj nruas. Nyob rau hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th lub tsev cia puav pheej los ua tus tswv ntawm cov composer J. Sibelius, nrog rau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog biography thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus composer. Tag nrho cov no tau qhia rau Yang tus phooj ywg - Adolph Paum. Pib, lub tsev khaws puav pheej hu ua "Musical Historical Meetings Abo Academy." Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1949, nws tau hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm tus neeg sau nkauj, uas tau muab nws tso cai. Nyob hauv lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv J. Sibelius, saib ntawm 350 lub suab seev suab paj nruag, nrog rau mus saib concerts thiab exhibitions.