Michelangelo xeeb tub 'Tus Creation ntawm Adas. " Hauj lwm thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov

"Creation ntawm Adas" - ib tug ntawm 9 murals pleev xim rau biblical kawm thiab roos compositional chaw ntawm painting rau lub qab nthab ntawm lub Sistine Chapel. Nws sau yog Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564).

prehistory

Michelangelo - tus naas ej neeg pleev kob thiab sculptor ntawm lub Renaissance. Nws nyob ib tug ntev thiab tsim lub neej. Yug nyob rau hauv 1475, nyob rau hauv lub lig 80-ies ntawm lub XV xyoo pua, nws tau pib kawm Duab puab thiab fine arts, thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 90 lub tsim nws cov thawj ywj siab tej hauj lwm. Txawm nyob rau hauv cov hluas zog tuaj ua hauj lwm (tus sau ntawm 15-17 xyoo) pom makings ntawm ib tug yav tom ntej ntse heev. By pib ntawm lub XVI xyoo pua, Michelangelo yog ib tug twb tau nto moo sculptor.

Nyob rau hauv 1505 lub Pope tau caw nws tuaj tsim nws tus kheej lub qhov ntxa, cov ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas ntawd kub ntev li yuav luag 40 xyoo. Tab sis lub pleev xim rau vaults ntawm lub Sistine Chapel, uas yog qhia ua tib yam II ntawm Julius, Michelangelo tas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv lub sij hawm. Tsuas yog 4 xyoo nws coj nws mus rau tsim dozens ntawm murals tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 600 square meters, uas depicts ntau tshaj 300 cov nuj nqis. Lub xeeb tub "Txoj Kev Tsim Adas" - ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Critics taw tes kom paub tias rau nrag arches Michelangelo coj nrog zoo reluctance. Nws npaj siab mus haj yam tso siab qhov teeb meem mus Raphael, tab sis Julius II yog adamant. Maj mam ua hauj lwm fascinated cov artist, yog tsim raws li ib tug masterpiece ntawm monumental kos duab.

Lub Sistine Chapel

Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj twb ua nyob rau hauv lub lig XV xyoo pua, commissioned los ntawm Pope Sixtus IV. Tam sim no, nws yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws qhov chaw ntawm lub Catholic lub ntiaj teb no. Nws twb nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev no yog mus rau lub Conclave ntawm cardinals thiab Archbishops mus xaiv ib tug tshiab pope.

Raws li npaj Chapel Sixtus IV muaj cov tsos tsa ib tug fortress, symbolizing cov uas tsis yog-criminal chaw, lub plawv ntawm lub Koom Txoos Catholic, thiab interiors qhia lub hwj chim ntawm tus Pope.

Ua tsev kws kes duab vajtse los ntawm Florence Dzhorzhde De Dolci, thiab painting thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub sab hauv koom Botticelli, Rosell, Perugino, Michelangelo thiab lwm yam nto moo ntxias ntawm lub sij hawm. Kev zoo nkauj thiab grandeur ntawm lub biblical cim thaum xub thawj pom captivates lub Sistine Chapel. "Creation ntawm Adas" - lub mural, uas occupies ib tug central chaw nyob rau hauv daim duab, nws kuj yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau qhia.

Lub vaults ntawm lub Sistine Chapel

Nyob rau lub qab nthab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Michelangelo tsim lub zoo kawg li khaub ncaws ntau, uas yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm 9 scenes los ntawm cov phau qub. Tus thawj zaj dabneeg - "Qhov kev sib cais ntawm lub teeb los ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj", lub xeem ib - "qaug dej qaug cawv ntawm Nau-a." Lub plawv zeb ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nyob xeeb tub "Txoj Kev Tsim Adas", "Creation ntawm Eve" thiab "Lub caij nplooj zeeg".

Nrog lub perimeter ntawm lub hauv paus teb ntawm frescoes depict nuj nqis ntawm cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais, cov yaj saub thiab sibyls, thiab sidewall koov pleev xim rau scenes ntawm cov phau qub thiab yog precursors ntawm Yexus Khetos.

Thaum Michelangelo coj li painting, nws tsis muaj qhov kev paub los yog kev nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov frescoes. Yuav kom nws pab cov kws txawj los ntawm Florence tau caw. Tab sis sai sai no lub sculptor surpassed lawv nyob rau hauv cov kos duab. Expelling pab, nws ib leeg-handedly tiav rau lub painting ntawm ib lossis loj qab nthab.

Cov neeg pej xeem nrog qhib ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm lub Sistine Chapel fij tseg rau Xus nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1512. Thawj saib xav tsis thoob vim los ntawm txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab lub Titanic dluab, colossal loj paintings, yus muaj los ntawm kev sib sau ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab. Txawm li cas los, thiab tsib centuries tom qab, qhov no ua hauj lwm tseem enchant thiab delight.

"Creation ntawm Adas" (Michelangelo). piav qhia

Cov zajlus twb npaum li cas los ntawm cov phau qub. Phau Vajlugkub hais tias Vajtswv tsim txiv neej nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej daim duab thiab ntsis. Cov duab yuav tsum tau muab faib ua 2 qhov chaw. Saum toj no thiab mus rau sab xis muab rau tus Tswv. Nws zoo nkaus li raws li ib tug grey-haired, tab sis ib tug tag nrho lub dag lub zog kev txwj quas laug. Nws yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug tswv tsev ntawm cov tubtxib saum ntuj. Pub muab kwv yees tawm cov duab ntawm lub liab lub draperies. Lawv txhawb lub tswv yim, conveying ib tug nkag siab ntawm lub zog thiab lub zog.

Hauv qab no thiab mus rau sab laug yog ib daim duab ntawm Adas. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus tug tub hluas. Nws lub hwj chim twb tsis tau woken, nws nce mus txog rau cov uas qaug zog ntawm Vajtswv txhais tes. Txoj cai tus Tswv txhais tes yog hais txog mus kov nws thiab qhia tib neeg kev loj hlob. Thaum ob txhais tes tuaj nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag, ua los ntawm creation yog ua kom tiav.

nta paintings

Lub xeeb tub "Txoj Kev Tsim Adas" sawv tawm ntawm lwm tus neeg, uas tsim los ntawm Michelangelo. Tej zaum qhov no dab neeg tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo siab heev rau nws heev. Nws yog noteworthy tias nws depicts tsis lub cev creation ntawm tus txiv neej, thiab hloov mus rau mus rau nws ntawm tseem ceeb heev zog - tus ntsuj plig, tus los saum ntuj muaj. Cov artist tswj qhia cov puab thiab ua yeeb yam ntawm lub scene.

Critics taw tes kom paub tias Adas Mikelandzhelo tes stretches tsis tau tsuas yog rau Vajtswv, tiam sis kuj rau Eve. Nws yog tseem tsis tau yug los, Gd conceals nws nws sab laug tes.

Kom txog rau thaum nyuam qhuav, Michelangelo mas suav hais tias ib tug phem Colorist, sau cia hais tias cov dluab uas tsim los ntawm lawv, zoo li pleev xim rau saum. Txawm li cas los, lub restoration tej hauj lwm tau kev tso cai los ntawm tus thawj xim ntawm lub frescoes. Rau cov scene "Creation ntawm Adas" noo xim ntawm ntau cov chaw ntxoov tau siv. Raws li tus txheej txheem ntawm painting no ua hauj lwm yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib tug par nrog cov neeg uas tsim lub precursor ntawm Michelangelo, Giotto thiab Masaccio.