"MetaMax" nyob rau hauv ampoules: cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Xyuas, nqi, analogs

Uas hu rau cov tshuaj "MetaMax" nyob rau hauv ampoules? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab indications kev txais ntawm qhov cuab tam yuav tau piav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm. Los ntawm nws koj yuav kawm txog dab tsi lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov kev siv yeeb tshuaj qhov teeb meem no yog dab tsi yog muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, yuav ua li cas kom zoo zoo siv thiab ntau npaum li cas nws cov nqi.

Ntim, muaj pes tsawg leeg, zoo thiab cov hauj lwm

Yuav ua li cas tshuaj muaj ib tug yeeb tshuaj "MetaMax" nyob rau hauv ampoules? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv hais tias ib tug ntshiab tov nrog cov uas tsis muaj tsw, npaj cov kev txhaj tshuaj muaj xws li xws active Cheebtsam li 3- (2,2,2-trimethylhydrazinium) propionate dihydrate. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub medicament kuj muaj ib tug pab tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev dawb huv dej.

Nyob rau hauv ib lub pob yog muag yeeb tshuaj "MetaMax" nyob rau hauv ampoules? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia tias cov tshuaj no volume ntawm 5 mL yog muab tso rau hauv tus qauv npaj pob khoom uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog nyob rau hauv packs ntawm cov duab los qhia (10 ampoules).

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov qhia txhais tau tias yog lwm daim ntawv tso. Dawb "MetaMax" tsiav tshuaj, uas tus nqi yog heev siab heev, muaj cov tib yam kom nquag plias khoom sib ua zaub mov raws li ib tug tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Raws li rau lub koom haum pab Cheebtsam, ces lawv muaj xws li qos starch, colloidal anhydrous silica thiab magnesium stearate.

Nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv tus qauv npaj ua tej pob khoom (10 tsiav tshuaj), uas yog nyob rau hauv cov duab los qhia packs.

pharmacological

Hauj lwm "MetaMax" tshuaj muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas nws muaj angioprotektivnoe nyhuv. Qhov no tshuaj yog ib tug hluavtaws analogue butyrobetaine, uas cheeb hydroxylase enzyme.

Xam tias yog ib tug yeeb tshuaj muaj peev xwm ntawm tej lub synthesis ntawm cov carnitine thiab txo tsub zuj zuj nyob rau hauv cov nqaij thiab hlwb thiab acylcarnitine derivatives atsilkoenzima A.

Peb tsis tau hais tias nws yog ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm kev txhim kho thauj ATP activates glycolysis restores qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm thauj thiab noj nqos tau cov pa los ntawm hlwb nyob rau hauv lub ischemic chaw.

Pharmacodynamic thiab pharmacokinetic yam ntxwv

Yuav ua li cas lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj "MetaMax" nyob rau hauv ampoules? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawd hais tias vim nws cov nta, qhov cuab tam muaj ib tug dav pharmacological los. Nws activates humoral kev tiv thaiv thiab cov ntaub so ntswg, thiaj li muaj cov heev ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev thiab kev puas hlwb kev nyuaj siab, muaj cardioprotective zog, tsub kom lub peev xwm mus ua hauj lwm thiab cov kev siv ntawm cov metabolism hauv.

Yog hais tias tus neeg mob tsim mob ischemic cov ntaub so ntswg raug mob, cov tshuaj "MetaMax" thiaj li muaj cov loj ntawm necrotic cheeb tsam thiab thiaj li muaj kev ncaj ncees lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv ntev thiab mob cerebrovascular ischemic medicament txhawb redistribution ntawm cov ntshav khiav tsis zoo hauv thaj chaw ishemizirovaniya.

Cov neeg uas muaj lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, ib tug mob xwm, muaj zog ib ce kam rau ua, thiab tsub kom myocardial contractility.

Raws li rau cov neeg mob uas mob alcoholism, thaum no tus mob yog ib cov tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm ntawm xa kev ua txhaum ntawm poob siab system thiab lub Somatic, thaum degenerative thiab leeg tshav cov kab mob ntawm lub fundus ntawm lub qhov muag - los txhim kho lub zos cov ntshav ncig.

Tom qab tso dej thawj coj ntawm ib tug tov ntawm nws cov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj concentration hauv cov ntshav tshaj ¼ teev. Lub ib nrab-lub neej lub sij hawm yog 2-4 teev, nyob ntawm seb ntau npaum. Nrog heev siv, cov medicament nws ib nrab-lub neej yuav muab ntau zog.

Yog hais tias tus neeg mob twb muab ib lub qhov ncauj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj yog sai absorbed ntawm lub digestive system. Tom qab 1-2 xuab moos, lub siab tshaj plaws concentration cai nyob rau hauv cov ntshav txhais tau tias. Ntxiv mus, nws bioavailability yog 78%. Ib nrab-lub neej ntawm tej ntaub ntawv yog 3-6 teev.

Lub tshuaj no yog muab tau los ntawm tib neeg lub cev tsuas yog los ntawm ob lub raum.

indications

Tshuaj cov tshuaj "MetaMax" (ampoules thiab tsiav tshuaj) yog nqa tawm tsuas yog lub kws kho mob. Feem ntau, xws yog siv rau cov kev kho mob ntawm pathologies xws li:

• vascular kab mob fundus, retinal dystrophy ;
• mob bronchitis, mob obstructive koj muaj teebmeem kev kab mob;
• ischemic plawv mob nyob rau hauv lub hlwb;
• tsis haum thiab kab mob hawb pob;
• alcoholism (kev pab ntawm ntsoos ntsoos cov tsos mob);
• poob cev kev ua tau zoo, xws li los ntawm cov neeg koom nyob rau hauv kev ua si nawv;
• encephalopathy;
• cerebrovascular insufficiency.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tshuaj "MetaMax", tus nqi ntawm uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau hauv qab no, yog feem ntau siv los txo lub duration ntawm lub rov qab lub sij hawm tom qab phais.

Contraindications

Yuav ua li cas yog cov contraindications rau kev siv ntawm ib tug yeeb tshuaj "MetaMax"? Ampoules thiab tsiav tshuaj yuav siv tsis tau thaum:

• mis-pub ib tug me nyuam thiab cev xeeb tub;
• nce intracranial siab, cuam tshuam lub outflow nyob rau hauv cov leeg, intracranial hlav, raws li zoo raws li organic txhab ntawm lub Cns;
• npau taws me ntsis mus rau yeeb tshuaj tshuaj;
• thaum yau.

Dosing ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ampoules

Cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tsuas xaiv cov kws kho mob (nyob ntawm seb lub hom ntawm tus kab mob). Feem ntau, tshuaj no yog ua los nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov.

Nyob rau hauv plawv cov kab mob cov neeg mob muab txhua txhua hnub 5-10 ml ntawm 10% txhais tau tias tsis pub dhau 4-6 lub lis piam.

Thaum ntshav mob nyob rau hauv lub paj hlwb (nyob rau hauv lub mob theem) cov tshuaj muab ib hnub ib zaug nyob rau hauv ib tug ntim ntawm 5 ml.

Nyob rau hauv sib txawv txav thiab retinal vascular kab mob tshuaj subconjunctivally txhaj parabulbarly thiab txhua hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 0.5 ml rau 10 hnub.

Nyob rau hauv ntev alcoholism tus medicament yog xeem intravenously los yog intramuscularly ob zaug ib hnub twg rau 2 vials rau 8-10 hom hnub.

Yuav ua li cas coj cov tsiav tshuaj?

Ntau npaum thiab Administration "MetaMax" tsiav tshuaj kuj yuav txiav txim los ntawm cov kws txawj. Qhov no daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj yog coj thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, vim hais tias tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav tsim ib tug stimulating nyhuv. Thaum puas siab puas ntsws thiab lub cev ntim xaiv 250mg plaub zaug ib hnub twg. Thaum vascular qhov muag cov kab mob thiab kab retinal txawv txav uas siv cov thawj txhaj tshuaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj (thawj 10 hnub), thiab ces tsiv mus rau qhov ncauj tsiav tshuaj (0.5-1 g ib zaug ib hnub twg). Tag nrho cov ntev ntawm kev kho mob yog 5-6 lub lis piam.

Nyob rau hauv ntev lub plawv mob ntawm lub paj hlwb noj 500 mg ntawm cov tshuaj ib hnub twg. Lub caij ntawm kev kho mob yog 5-6 lub lis piam.

Lub plawv cov kab mob taw 0.5-1 g ntawm cov tshuaj ib hnub ib zaug. Lub caij ntawm kev kho mob yog 5-6 lub lis piam.

phiv tshua

Hauj lwm cov tshuaj "MetaMax" (tsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj) muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas tej zaum yuav ua rau cov hauv qab no phiv:

• Ua pa: ua tsis taus pa thiab ib tug hnoos qhuav.
• Central tshee system: ntxhov siab, mob taub hau, co, paraesthesia, kiv taub hau, psychomotor puas.
• Plab zom mov: qhuav los yog qhov ncauj hypersalivation, raws plab, dyspepsia, xeev siab, nws yog xim hlau saj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, mob plab thiab ntuav.
• Hematopoietic system: eosinophilia.
• Lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha: kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntshav siab, tachycardia, arrhythmia.
• General tshua ntawm lub qhov koob: liab thiab mob.
• Kev tsis haum tshuaj: anaphylactic poob siab, ua pob liab vog, angioedema, tawm pob, lossis puas liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab khaus.
• Lwm yam: hyperthermia, tawm fws, mob nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab, tsis muaj zog, ua daus no.

overdose

Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, muaj tsis muaj lub npe hu tus neeg mob ntawm overdose hais tias txhais tau tias. Txawm li cas los, cov kws txawj hais lus cam uas siv los ntawm high koob tshuaj tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob uas yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau sab los.

Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm xws tej yam kev mob yog ua pais plab lavage, raws li zoo raws li siv enema los yog haus dej haus saline laxative.

tshuaj cov kev sib tshuam

Lub ua ke siv cov tshuaj mus rau lub plawv glycosides, antihypertensives thiab antianginal tshuaj intensifies cov nyhuv ntawm lub yav tas.

Medicament "MetaMax" tso cai rau yuav ua ke nrog diuretics thiab anti-arrhythmic tshuaj, thiab anticoagulants thiab antiplatelet agents.

Nws yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev, thaum lub sij hawm siv ntawm cov nyiaj nrog peripheral vasodilators, beta-blockers, "nifedipine" thiab "nitroglycerin". Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm xws li ib tug ua ke, tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav tsim ib tug me me tachycardia, los yog hypotension.

Drug analogues, xyuas thiab tus nqi nyob rau hauv khw muag tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas yuav hloov tau xws li ib tug tshuaj raws li "MetaMax"? Analogues ntawm qhov cuab tam yog lub nram qab no cov tshuaj: "Vazonat", "Trimedronat", "Vazopro", "Tselebis", "Metonat", "Milkardil" thiab "Mildronat".

Tsis hais tias tag nrho cov ntawm cov tshuaj muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv, tshwm sim thiab contraindications. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej yuav siv lawv nco ntsoov mus xyuas tus kws kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yog ib tug yeeb tshuaj? Nqi ntawm cov chaw muag tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub cuab tam tej zaum yuav txawv thiab nyob ntawm seb lub paj tau paj, raws li zoo raws li manufactured zoo. Nyob rau nruab nrab, rau lam tsiav tshuaj koj yuav tau them txog 380 Lavxias teb sab rubles (tshaj 40 daim). Raws li regards ampoules, lawv yog ib tug me ntsis kim heev. Lawv cov nqi yog hais txog 500 rubles (10 vials). Qhov no txawv nyob rau hauv nqe txhais tau tias kws kho mob piav efficiency. Tseeb, cov neeg mob xyuas lub xeev uas txhaj tshuaj "MetaMax" tau hauj lwm ua zoo dua lub qhov ncauj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias tom qab tso dej thawj coj ntawm medicament haum yog sai npaum li cas thiab mus rau ib tug ntau dua twg.