Dystrophy ntawm lub retina. Classification, kev kho mob txoj kev

Macular degeneration yog lub pathological txheej txheem uas feem ntau tau nyob rau hauv tsis pom. Thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub degeneration ntawm hlwb thiab intercellular yeeb tshuaj, uas ua rau ib tug kev hloov ntawm lub cev functions.

Macular degeneration yog txwv kom muab zais rau ob peb thaj av.

1. Los ntawm hom ntawm metabolic mob. Paub qhov txawv cov dej, mineral, muaj roj, protein thiab carbohydrate.
2. Thaum lub qhov chaw ntawm manifestation. Paub qhov txawv ntawm tes, tov thiab extracellular.
3. Loj heev. Paub qhov txawv ntawm mauj thiab lub zos.
4. Los ntawm cov keeb kwm (etiology). Paub qhov txawv congenital thiab mas yuav kis tau.

Cov neeg mob tsis txaus siab ntawm cov neeg pluag tsis pom kev, thiab nyob rau hauv ob lub qhov muag, narrowing lub teb nyob rau hauv kev ntsuam xyuas, yuav luag ib puas feem pua dig muag nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti, tsis ncaj ncees lawm xim xaav.

Thaum lub tsawg kawg yog ib tug ntawm cov tsos mob yuav tsum tam sim ntawd nrhiav kev pab thiab pib ib lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob.

Macular degeneration yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam yog vim li cas:

- kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv system. Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav yog ib tug precipitating ceeb nyob rau hauv cov kab mob;

- kev ua txhaum ntawm cov qog ncig. Mob, recurrent lymphadenitis;

- kab mob ntawm lub cev (cov neeg laus);

- endocrine ntshawv siab, hormonal glitch tib neeg tom qab;

- ib tug tsis txaus nyob rau hauv lub metabolic kev ntawm tus kab mob, noj mob hlwb ua rau degeneration;

Mus sum txog, peb yuav hais tias nws yog kev ntshav, teem lub cellular ntaub so ntswg, yog lub ntsiab ua rau degeneration ntawm cov retina.

Macular degeneration feem ntau muaj feem xyuam rau cov neeg laus, tab sis tub ntxhais hluas yog los kuj yuav xws li ib tug uas muaj feem yuav. Piv txwv li, ib tug neeg tau pom nyob ze-sightedness. Qhov tsim nyog tau yog ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv lub transverse dimension los ntawm lub qhov muag, ces ntau nce nyob rau hauv lub siab lub plhaub, thiab cov - retinal dystrophy.

Cov kev raug mob inflicted los ntawm lub qhov muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lawv cov qog ua kua week yog ib qho ua kom muaj retinal degeneration. Los ntawm tib tsis zoo yam muaj xws li mob qhov muag kab mob, mob raum, hlab plawv system, cov nyhuv ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm toxins.

Ib daim ntawv ntawm cov mob loj heev raws roj ntsha kab mob ntawm lub retina yog myotonic dystrophy. txog 16 xyoo ntawm thawj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob. Cov yam ntxwv cov tsos mob ntawm myotonic dystrophy yog nqaij chua nyob rau hauv tus ntiv tes thiab zom nqaij, nqaij Atrophy, mas lub ntsej muag thiab lub caj dab. Tus Neeg Mob nablyudetsya qhov ntswg hais suab vim lub Atrophy ntawm bulbar nqaij, zawm caj pas, ua pa hloov. Mob muab teeb meem rau lub qhov muag, lub endocrine system. Raws li statistics, nws yuav mob, 1 tawm ntawm 8 txhiab, thiab cov txiv neej peb lub sij hawm ntau. Cov kev kho yog heev tsawg, muaj ntau heev neeg tuag taus.

Kev kho mob dystrophy ntawm lub retina yog muab nyob rau hauv lub soj ntsuam daim duab ntawm tus kab mob thiab lub hom dystrophy. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, symptomatic kev kho mob (aimed ntawm hais cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob), vim hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob no yog raws roj ntsha.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm retinal dystrophy tus kws kho mob xaiv xwb txoj kev tsim nyog rau ib tug muab tus neeg mob. Tam sim no xyaum conservative txoj kev, laser thiab phais.

Raws li siv disaggregants kev kho mob, cov tshuaj, cov expanding cov hlab ntsha, anti-sclerotic npaj (cov neeg laus cov neeg mob), ua ke vitamins, biogenic stimulators.

Pib yog cov siv ntawm lub cev txoj kev kho: electrophoresis (uas tsis muaj-shpoy, gepatrinom), ib tug tsis tshua muaj zog laser stimulation.

Forecasts nyob rau hauv raws roj ntsha yam ntaub ntawv ntawm degeneration ntawm cov retina disappointing xaus dig muag.