Ib xyoos ib zaug Aster, qib kawm thiab kev faib

Annuals asters yog los ntawm cov tsiaj qus Suav Aster Kallisferus, tuaj rau teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv lub 18th caug xyoo. Txij thaum ntawd los, breeders coj ntau yam tshiab nroj tsuag yog txawv los ntawm txawv zog. Ib xyoos ib zaug Aster, ntau ntau yam ntawm cov uas twb dhau tshaj ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm 4000, los ua ib tug ntawm cov nyiam paj nyob rau hauv peb lub vaj.

Lawv yog cov herbaceous nroj tsuag muaj nws kim heev hauv paus system, stems tebchaws khoom. Inflorescence lawv roos ib lub pob tawb, uas yog tsim los ntawm tubular los yog ligule. Asters, uas yog txias-resistant ntau yam yuav loj hlob tuaj mus txog rau thaum lig Autumn. Lawv muaj peev xwm yuav cog tsis ntshai ntoo khaub lig-pollination vim hais tias lawv yog nws tus kheej-pollinating nroj tsuag.

Nyob ntawm seb ib yam ntawm cov inflorescence paj muaj, Hoob 3 asters cais:

1. Tubular - Inflorescences yog tubular paj.
2. Nraum. Tej asters muaj florets thiab tubular, thiab reed. Nyob rau hauv no tubular yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub paj, tus nplaig - nyob rau hauv nws periphery, qhov uas lawv yuav sawv cev los ntawm 1 los yog 2 kab.
3. Reed. Nws yog Aster, ntau ntau yam ntawm cov uas yog reed inflorescence. Txawm yog hais tias lawv muaj tubular florets, ligulate florets kiag li them rau.

Peb cov chav kawm muaj xws li asters 10 ntau hom, uas nyob rau hauv lem comprise 44 sortogruppy. Cov kev faib mus rau hauv hom yog vim txawv nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov Inflorescences. Cov nram qab no hom ntawm asters: Tubular, yooj yim, Coronal, semi-ob, Curly, imbricate, radial, rab koob, kheej kheej thiab hemispherical. Nyob rau hauv txhua chav kawm ntawv ntawm asters - sib txawv tooj hom. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv thawj - tus tsuas yog ib - Tubular. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - peb: Tej yam yooj yim, semi-ob thiab Coronal. Tag nrho lwm yam yog peb chav kawm ntawv - reed.

Txhua pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li ntau yam asters sortogruppy los yog sortotipov hu ua romantic thiab zoo, e.g., hu ua Apollo, Madeleine, Marguerite, Milady Unicum Shenhayt, Alexandria, Peony- thiab t. D. Sortogrupp tooj nyob rau hauv txhua hom txawv. Hauv sortogruppy asters mas txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm cov paj.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub division ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov paj thiab Inflorescences, coloring, tag nrho cov asters, lawv ntau ntau yam, yog muab faib rau cov sij hawm poob ntawm flowering nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov, nruab nrab thiab lig lub sij hawm ntawm flowering.

By lub sij hawm emit qib universal srezochnyh, casing, thiab potted.

Srezochnyh asters kav ntev thiab ntev stems, uas ua rau lawv tsim rau bouquets. Casing, asters muaj ntau compact, nrog ntau ntau ntawm paj. Lawv yuav siv los tsim ciam teb rau lwm los yog txaj. Universal haum thiab casing, thiab rau tej. Potted asters zus raws li houseplants.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau saum toj, asters faib coob paj mus rau hauv me me (4 cm), medium (10 cm) thiab loj (ntau tshaj 10 cm).

Nyob rau hauv lub qhov siab ntawm Bush, asters yog ntsias (mus txog 30 cm), medium (mus txog rau 70 cm) thiab siab (txog li 1 'meter'). Tus duab ntawm lub hav txwv yeem - columnar, kheej kheej kis, pyramidal.

Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam asters pom tau hais tias cov neeg uas muaj winners ntawm thoob ntiaj teb miv ntawm cov xim. Casing, cov, tsis tshua muaj asters nrov Nadia attributable rau sortotipov Triumph, Annie los ntawm sortotipov ntxhais fuabtais. Ntawm no nws yog tau cais qib Baby ntug - ntawm Koob Siab, Siab Waldersee ntawm lub tib lub npe, Foyerkugel - los ntawm Siab ntsias huab tais. Ntawm tus tshiab - Supermiledi - ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws casing, ntsias ntau ntau yam.

Ntawm cov multi-purpose asters asters Alexandria yuav tau muab sau tseg hais txog tus nodular hom. Gustomahrovye, slender, siab thiab airy, lawv yuav decorate koj lub vaj thiab saib zoo nyob rau hauv bouquets. Poj niam Hamilton - zoo meej ntau yam qib. Shenhayt - siab, nrog muaj zog peduncles thiab loj, mus rau 10 cm Terry neponikayuschimi paj. Zoo nkauj ntau yam ntawm moos Na-i - nrog loj ob paj nyeem xim. Zoo nkauj Aster tsis koob nrog loj heev daj ntseg lilac nyiaj paj.

Tshiab ntau yam ntawm asters, piv txwv li, ib tug zoo nkauj Aster srezochnyh flirt nrog ob paj rau muaj zog peduncles txog spheroidal-koob txawv superrannim flowering. Shanghai yog heev zoo nkauj rose, Aster srezochnyh hom. Nws muaj ib tug heev loj, muab ob npaug rau ob-laus paj. Ntawm lig asters yuav muab hu ua ib suab paj nruag hmo ntuj blooming kom txog thaum lig Lub kaum hli ntuj. Tag nrho cov ntau ntau yam ntawm asters nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej zoo.

Kuv xav tias koj kawm tau zoo nyob rau hauv loj hlob no zoo nkauj paj!