Kua tsob ntoo npau suav: lub secrets ntawm loj hlob

Apples - ib tug tseem ceeb thiab muaj nyob rau hauv peb cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Muaj nyob rau hauv lub Kua kvartsetin antioxidant thiab vitamin C neutralize lub kev txiav txim ntawm dawb radicals rau tus kab mob. Pectin qhia lub cev ntawm teeb meem tshuaj. Apples yog heev pab tau rau cov rog, vitamin tsis muaj peev xwm, mob rheumatism, gout, raws li zoo raws li rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm atherosclerosis. Ib qho ntawm feem qab thiab muaj rau cov sau qoob yog Kua cultivar npau suav.

Qhov twg cog ib cov kua ntoo?

Yuav kom tau ib tug zoo sau yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau ntawm teeb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus illumination, kom kua yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Kua tsob ntoo npau suav raws li zoo li lwm yam ntau ntau yam, tsis nyiam dej stagnation, ntau av noo. Av yuav tsum pw rau tom kawg 2-2.5 meters. Txwv tsis pub, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tsis zoo tsim los yog tej zaum yuav txawm tuag. Tsis tas li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb yog lub acidity ntawm cov av, cov pom pH theem ntawm 5.6. Nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv zeb av zoo ua qoob thiab loamy xau nyob rau hauv lub topsoil.

Cog thiab Care

Thaum cog cov hauv paus hniav dab tshos ntawm tej yuav tsum pab kom 5-7 cm los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Yog hais tias koj muaj muas yub nrog tsis zoo tsim paus system, ces ua ntej cog yog zoo dua kom tshem tawm 90% ntawm cov nplooj, tawm hauv ib tug ob peb nplooj ntawm txhua ceg. Nws tseem yog nqi xav tias cov kua ntoo npau suav - samobesplodnaya rau fruiting nws xav tau kev pab pollination los ntawm lwm tsob ntoo. Yog li ntawd saib xyuas ntawm cog lwm yam ntau yam nyob rau koj cheeb tsam.

Fertilizing Kua ntoo yog zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ua ntej cog, nws yog ntshaw kom ua organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv. Caij nplooj zeeg tsob ntoo yuav fertilize complex chiv uas tsis muaj nitrogen.

Thaum tu Kua ntoo yuav tsum tau them xim rau rationing qoob loo, nws yuav pab txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tsis txhob muaj cov periodicity ntawm fruiting. Ua li no nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm 80 mus 100% ntawm cov xim, nws yuav cia tus ntoo coj hauv paus zoo dua tsis wasting lub hwj chim rau fruiting. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, yuav tsum tshem tawm ib nrab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub zes qe menyuam. Vim li no cov lub tshuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav loj, thiab tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau los npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.

Watering thiab kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no

Ywg Kua tsob ntoo yuav ua tau 4-5 zaug ib lub hlis, nyob rau ib tug paub tab ntoo txaus dej thoob nyob rau hauv qhuav heev huab cua, ywg dej yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub yav sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Nws yog ib nqi xav tias cov watering ntawm tsob ntoo yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo set, cov tsis muaj av noo muaj peev xwm heev cuam tshuam cov qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, lub watering yuav tsum tau nres, yog li ntawd tsob ntoo muaj lub sij hawm los npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.

Kua tsob ntoo npau suav haum muaj zog, tab sis tag nrho cov tib, los mus tiv thaiv khov nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm snowless lub caij ntuj no los yog thaum ntxov frosts, sapling zamulchirovat zoo. Haum khoom yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv ya raws thiab breathable. Tsis tas li ntawd zoo siv rau Vov overrotten nees quav. Cov nas tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb net. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov kua ntoo thiab tej ntoo. Nws yuav tsum tau khaws cia huv si, cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsob ntoo yeej yuav tsum lossi xoob, kom tsis txhob overgrowth ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

pruning Kua ntoo

Thaum cog ib sapling ceg yog txiav los ntawm ib tug thib peb, nws txhawb nqa tab yas. Ib xyoos ib zaug pruning yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej lub buds tau blossomed. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg pruning yog tsis pom zoo vim hais tias nws tsis muaj lub sij hawm los npaj rau lub caij ntuj no Kua tsob ntoo npau suav. Diam duab qhia tau hais tias ib daim duab ntawm qhov tseeb pruning.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov ceg uas poob mus rau hauv av. Thaum pruning nws nkaus tsim nyog los txiav nyob puag, tawm hauv tsis muaj stumps. Nws tseem yog nqi tshem tawm tsis muaj zog ceg curves. Koj tsis tau nqa tam sim ntawd thiab txiav ntau ceg ib zaug.

Npau suav (apple): piav qhia qib

• Qib xyoo, puag ncig zoo li tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo weighing 140-150 g
• Cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - greenish-dawb, yellowish, lub hnub tau ib tug pinkish-liab Hawj txawm. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sis plawv hniav yog dawb nrog ib tug liab tinge.

• medium-qhov loj qhov tsob ntoo, lub crown yog npawv.
• Tsob ntoo resistant rau kiav txhab.
• Nws pib mus dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob ib ncig ntawm lub 4 xyoo tom qab cog, thaum ib tug dej siab, sov kev nyab xeeb fruiting yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo.
• Qib high-yielding, mus txog 120 kg ib tsob ntoo.
• Kos luv luv lub sij hawm cia ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Kua tsob ntoo npau suav: xyuas

Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm lub gardeners, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug zoo tsw. Lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si tshiab thiab nyob rau hauv qhuav daim ntawv no. Recyclable, los ntawm lawv npaj compote, kua txiv, jam, jam, jam. Tsis tas li ntawd haum rau zus tau tej cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cawv txiv hmab.