Lub keeb kwm ntawm Arabia thiab Iraq

Fabkis yog ua kom vajhuam nws cov cawv nyob rau hauv Oman tau lub marine coj mus muag thiab cov tub rog puag thaum lub nkag mus rau lub Persian Gulf, protested cov Oman seem. Anglo-Fabkis teeb meem twb nrog ib tug nruab nrab daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv lub 1862 hais thiab Fabkis paub tias nws lub "kev ywj siab" ntawm Muscat thiab Zanzibar. Yog li, Fabkis sib raug zoo nrog nrog Oman lub seem; Hais tau muaj leej twg paub nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm nws "kev ywj siab" nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau tam sim ntawd tab kaum nws. Yuav luag kaum xyoo (1862-1871 gg.) Oman twb them los ntawm ib tug nrov uprising tiv thaiv cov British puppet Sultan Suveyni (1856-1866 gg.). Cov revolts tau kev txhawb Wahhabi Najd, nrhiav kev los nws yav tas los hwj chim nyob rau hauv Oman. Contrary to qhov kev pom zoo nyob rau hauv 1862 hais tab intervened nyob rau hauv lub Omani cov ntaub ntawv. Nws muab Suveyni phom thiab ships mus sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov neeg, bombed ntxeev siab zos thiab lub zos, kom addicted rau nws sheiks tuav lawv protégé. Lub British rulers ntawm Muscat pab quell ib tug nrov uprising.

Nyob rau hauv 1861, teb chaws Aas Kiv yuam ib tug protectorate treaty Sheikh ntawm Bahrain Island. Lub treaty twb qhia tiv thaiv Qaib ntxhw thiab Persia, txhua tus uas yog suav tias yog Bahrain nws muaj. Nyob rau hauv 1865, thaum lub sij hawm lub rebellion nyob rau hauv Oman, cov kawm lus Askiv nyob rau hauv lub Gulf nkag mus hauv lub Wahhabi capital ntawm al-Riyadh thiab tau daim ntawv cog lus hais tias cov Wahhabi kav undertook tsis txhob muab kev pab rau Omani rebels. Nyob rau hauv xa rov qab, Teb chaws Aas Kiv muab lub Najd them tsis tu ncua tribute los ntawm Oman. Nyob rau hauv lub 50s ntawm lub British ntes rau lub yav qab teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Arabia thiab cov kob ntawm Perim kob-Muriyya curiae. Lub keeb kwm ntawm Arabia thiab Iraq.

Ntxiv dag zog rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm teb chaws Aas Kiv thiab Iraq, qhov twg lub 60-ies ntawm lub British lub tuam txhab tsim Lynch dej navigation rau lub Tigris - nruab nrab ntawm Baghdad thiab Basra. Nyob rau hauv lem, Basra tau txuas rau kev "English voyage los ntawm hiav txwv mus rau lub ports ntawm lub Persian Gulf thiab Is Nrias teb, thiab tom qab qhib ntawm cov kwj dej Suez thiab cov ports ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm, lub British ua los ntawm Iraq kab East Indian ntaus xov tooj. Tag nrho cov kev ntsuas tau pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm British trade nrog Iraq thiab Persia (nyob rau hauv pib los ntawm Iraq). English tub txawj tub ntse pumped los ntawm Iraq grain, wool, hnub. Lub influx ntawm British khoom coj mus rau lub puam tsuaj ntawm lub zos crafts.

Nyob rau hauv 1869, Baghdad raug tsa tswv xeev Midhat Pasha, lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawm lub Turkish Constitution. Nyob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm Midhat Pasha Turkish oppression tau noj ib tug tshwj xeeb mob loj heev daim ntawv. Midhat levied nomadic thiab semi-nomadic as pab pawg neeg thiab siab se demanded unswerving lawv them nyiaj, nws disarmed pab pawg neeg yuam cov fellahin thiab Bedouin mus ua hauj lwm ua tub rog nyob rau hauv lub Turkish tub rog. Cov "nrhav" thiab hu ua 1869 ib tug loj uprising ntawm lub as pab pawg neeg, uas tau raug kev khuv leej suppressed los ntawm Midhat. Lub keeb kwm ntawm Arabia thiab Iraq.