Meshchersky forests: piav qhia, xwm, nta thiab xyuas. Meshchersky ntug: qhov chaw, xwm thiab cov tsiaj qus

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb xav tham txog Mescherskaya ntiaj teb. Nws yog ib cov pawg neeg thaj av piav Konstantin Paustovsky nyob rau hauv nws nto moo tshiab "Meshcherskaya sab." Yuav ua li cas yog nws thiaj li zoo kawg li?

Qhov twg yog Meshchersky ntug?

Meshchersky pawg neeg thaj av yog tsis far from Moscow, nruab nrab ntawm Ryazan thiab Vladimir. Lawv tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb daim duab peb sab tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm txog 25 square kilometers.

Ntawm no, tag nrho cov av yog them kom tiav los ntawm forests. Qhov no yog ib qhov ob peb Islands tuaj ntsuab chaw, lub survivors thiab tseem muaj sia nyob rau peb lub sij hawm, uas yav tas los koom rau ib great txoj siv ntawm coniferous ntoo. Nws ib zaug ncav us txog ntawm lub Urals rau Polesie.

Muaj ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los Meshchersky ntug them glacier. Thaum nws tau nqis los, tom qab nws tau sab laug lub lowlands, tam sim no hu ua Mescherskaya kev nyuaj siab. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nws qhov tob thiab yog Meshchersky hav zoov - qus thiab tiv thaiv qhov chaw. Ntawm no yog yeej los ntawm conifers. Muaj ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm peat bogs thiab pas dej.

Hav dej thiab pas dej ntug

Nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw ntawm lub pas dej thiab tus dej Pra Burza thiab tsim ib tug loj dej system uas stretches ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb rau ntau tshaj 270 kis lus mev. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav dej nyab hloov dua siab tshiab tag nrho cov reservoirs rau hauv ib tug loj loj pas dej. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav dej nyab yog them nrog ntau tshaj 60% ntawm lub teb chaws puab Meshchery.

Shores ntawm cov pas dej thiab cov niam dej yuav them rau birch thiab fern, Juniper thiab heather, ntoo thuv thiab xyoo pua-laus Oaks. Meshchersky forests - yog feem ntau spruce, peat, cranberries, nceb thiab swamps.

Feem ntau cov cheeb tsam no yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw dej, nws ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug piav qhia ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm xws li ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov pas dej thiab cov niam dej nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam no yog tsis heev loj.

Meshchersky lowland woodlands

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov av ntawm thaj av no lub nws muaj nws tus kheej peculiarity. Qhov no tej ntxim rau cov hom muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov ntoo loj hlob nyob ntawm no. Yeej los ntawm ntoo thuv thiab spruce, birch thiab Aspen. Ua ke, cov roos ib tug tov tsiaj Meshchersky forests. Txawm li cas los nws yog ua tau kom tau raws li thiab cais arrays, uas muaj xws li ib tug tsiaj ntawm cov ntoo, piv txwv li, tsuas yog los ntawm spruce los yog ntoo thuv xwb. Tsis tau, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus tseem ceeb hom ntawm tsob ntoo hom yog ntoo thuv. Ntawm no koj yuav nrhiav tau cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntoo thuv forests.

Nws yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu mus saib Meshchersky forests. Trekking nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yuav muab rau koj ib tug ntau ntawm zoo cwj pwm txawv thiab kev tshoov siab. Tsis dhau lawm feem ntau koj yuav nrhiav tau kiag li tsiaj qus, untouched los ntawm tib neeg qhov chaw. Thiab ces koj yuav tsis tawm lawm tias koj yog nyob rau hauv ib tug fairy taleas hav zoov. Ntawd thiab saib rau ntawm ntug yuav tsum yog ib tug lub tsev pheeb suab rau nqaij qaib ob txhais ceg nrog Baba Yaga.

marshes Meshchery

Tshwj xeeb yog nthuav tsis tau tsuas yog Meshchersky forests, tab sis kuj swamps. Cov neeg tau ntau me nyuam no yuav ntws rau lawv thiab kom lawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw no muaj tej khoom. Txawm li cas los, tom qab ntawd tib yam ntug me ntsis hloov, thiab cov neeg pom tau hais tias nws yog zoo dua los tiv thaiv nraum, raws li lawv yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu.

Tsis tshua muaj hav iav qhov chaw yog them nrog hav nroj tsuag nrog ib tug predominance ntawm sedge thiab horsetail, thiab ntawm tsob ntoo hom dominate birch, ntoo thuv thiab Alder. Bogs yog tsawg. Lawv npog sphagnum ntxhuab, nws hlob zoo cranberries, heather, blueberries, rosemary thiab sundew, uas tau ua ib tug rarity, txawm rau cov chaw.

Feem ntau undrained swamps yog tsawg vim hais tias ntawm lub peat uas nyob ntawm no lub xeem 50 xyoo. Nws yeej cuam tshuam rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub cheeb tsam thiab lub xeev ntawm dej thiab av.

Yog hais tias koj xav mus saib cov tsiaj qus untouched chaw uas zoo heev, ces koj twv yuav raug hu yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv lub hav zoov Meshchersky. Tugolese - yog feem ntau ib tug mysterious ancient site. Nyob rau hauv lub phiaj los nqis tes rau nws, koj los paub thiab swm nrog cov pas dej, hav zoov thiab swamps.

Lub fauna Meshchery

Meadows nyob ib tug heev me me ib feem ntawm Meshchery. Lawv mas nyob nyob rau hauv lub floodplains. Nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg meadows yog ib qho chaw ntawm tsub zuj zuj ntawm ib tug plurality ntawm Waterfowl, us tso tseg ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus spawn tawm no dej tsis qab ntsev ntses.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias fauna Meshchery heev nplua nuj thiab ntau yam. Ntawm no muaj hoofed tsiaj: mos lwj, lwj uas mos lwj, npua teb qus thiab elk. Raws li rau cov noog, muaj muaj tseem xauv npo grouse, grouse, dub grouse, dav, gray cranes thiab lwm tus neeg. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw, thiab downright txawv nrws, xws li, piv txwv li, lub Lavxias teb sab muskrat.

Meshchersky forests tau los ua ib tug tiag tiag hauv tsev mus rau luav, squirrels thiab hma. Lawv ces ib txwm loj tus naj npawb.

qhov chaw tiv thaiv

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Meschera undergone tib neeg, tiam sis ces muaj cov tseem qhov chaw uas tsis loj cuam tshuam los ntawm tib neeg kev ua si, thiab yog hais tias tsis fwm tus thawj tsos. Cov chaw sawv cev rau ib txoj kev txaus siab rau txoj kev tshawb no, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau ceev faj saib xyuas. Yog hais tias peb ua raws li cov pem hav zoov Meshchery, peb yuav muaj ib daim ntawm roob moj sab qhua thiab cov tsiaj qus, uas yog tsev rau ntau tsawg noog thiab cov tsiaj.

Tam sim no, lub cheeb tsam twb muaj ntau tshaj li 20 reserves. Muaj txawm tias ib tug natural monument. Koj yuav tau ras, tab sis qhov no peb-caug xyoo ntoo thuv. Lawv yog cov muaj nuj nqi thiab txaus siab, thiab yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev tiv thaiv tsoom fwv.

Kev tiv thaiv tej qhov chaw ua tau lub ntug ntawm ib thaj tsam ntawm dua 40 hectares, thiab nws yog ib tug tseem ceeb daim duab rau cov cheeb tsam. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov cheeb tsam - yog pas dej, swamps thiab cov niam dej. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov reserves txuam nrog cov dej. Hais tias yog dab tsi ua si ib decisive luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lawv lub npe: "Holy Lake", "River Valley Liaj teb," "Blue Creek", "Dawb lub pas dej".

Tag nrho cov reserves yog ua li khiav ri nyob ib ncig ntawm hauv daim ntawv qhia thiab muaj ib tug txawv cheeb tsam. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm yuav heev arbitrarily muab faib ua 3 hom (rau lub hom phiaj ntawm ib tug) Zoological, botanical, complex. Muaj reserves uas tau raug tsim rau cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm tej hom ntawm cov tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag, xws li "Dawb lub pas dej". Thiab muaj cov neeg nyob rau hauv uas ib tug kev mus kom ze rau cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus muaj thiab fauna.

Lub zeem cia "Lake Dawb" koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawm thiab kev txuag ntawm tej nroj tsuag zoo li Isoetes lacustris. Nws yog notable nyob rau hauv hais tias nws muaj peev xwm tsim lub shallows tag nrho meadows, thiab mus rau lub tiag tiag depths ntawm lub hav zoov. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub "hav ntawm tus dej Liaj teb" tiv thaiv thiab bred beavers. Vim li no, lawv cov pejxeem tau ntau zog thiab tam sim no tus tsiaj nyaum tau ua ib qho (tsis endangered) cov neeg ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm ntug dej ntws.

Caij ski chaw ua si Meschersky

Txawm li cas los, tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nthuav Meshchersky hav zoov. Skiing - qhov no yog dab tsi yuav ua tau nthuav ntau rau cov cheeb tsam no nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Lub fact tias cov tsib kev tsim los Meschersky chaw ua si. Ob tug ntawm lawv - nws yog zoo neeg mus ncig tebchaws destinations, thiab tri-kev ua si. Caij ski ke dotted nrog tag nrho cov chaw ua si hauv cheeb tsam.

Cov coos khiav cov kev ua si yog ib lub nplhaib uas nws ntev yog ntau tshaj li 5 kilometers. Ob tug ntau ua si cov kev taw qhia me ntsis luv luv 1.3 km thiab 4 km.

Raws li rau neeg mus ncig tebchaws destinations, ces muaj ob tug tseem khiav, lawv ntev ntawm 2.6 thiab 1.8 kis lus mev.

Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog tsim raws li ntawm UFW ntawm cov classical style, thiab rau lovers ntawm skating. Lawv yog txaus siab nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo heev, vim hais tias cov kev sib tw yog nyob ntawm no. Tsis txhob txhawj yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas sawv ntsug nyob rau skis, ces koj yuav kawm txog cov qauv ntawm no kos duab. Rau cov neeg uas cia li pib mus caij, tuav tshwj xeeb cov pab pawg neeg qhia nrog cov tub txawg.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tag nrho cov ntawm cov muaj qhua lom ze chaw ua si "Meshchersky", uas yog nyob rau hauv lub Odintsovo koog tsev kawm ntawv, Moscow cheeb tsam. Tsis yuav tau meej pem nrog National park "Meshchersky", uas yog nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Ryazan cheeb tsam, thiab cov kev ua ub yog teem heev dua lwm yam rau txoj kev txuag ntawm tej yam ntuj tso, keeb kwm thiab kev cai wealth ntawm lub teb chaws. Meschersky National Park twb tsim nyob rau hauv 1992. Xav txog tej yam uas nws tag nrho cheeb tsam yog 105 000 hectares. Ib leeg nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm 28 pas dej.

Lom ze nyob rau hauv cov tiaj ua si Meshersky

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub tiaj ua si "Meshchersky" (nyob rau hauv lub Odintsovo koog tsev kawm ntawv, Moscow cheeb tsam) yuav muab koj caij luv thij nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, cov me nyuam kev lom zem (slides, ntau, mazes, pob zeb nce toj thiab ntau npaum li cas), ke rau cov kev ua si jogging, kev football teb, lub rooj sib tham yuav tsum FIFA, ib tug me nyuam ' Panda-chaw ua si, "cov menyuam khiav. Thiab nco ntsoov hais tias tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi hom ntawm so koj xaiv, koj yuav tau nrog los ntawm ib tug tag nrho ib hnub Meshchersky hav zoov. Qhov chaw ntawm lub tiaj ua si yog yooj yim vim hais tias nws yog heev deb ntawm Moscow. Thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm uas koj tau txais rau ntawm ntug kiag qus. Ntseeg hais tias koj yuav txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub meantime, nws yuav siv no. Qhov ntau li vim hais tias muaj yog ib yam dab tsi ua rau leej twg - ob qho tag nrho sab nraum zoov enthusiasts thiab pab tswvyim ntawm ib tug ntau twj ywm thiab ntsuas atherosclerosis. Tab sis rau cov me nyuam nws yog tsuas yog ib tug tiag tiag fairy taleas, ib tug ntau ntawm kev lom zem nyob rau hauv thiab ib ncig ntawm cov xwm.

Koj yuav tau mus rau qhov chaw ua si nrog koj lub tsheb rau hauv txoj kev loj los ntawm Moscow rau Kasimov (deb yog kwv yees li 185 kilometers).

es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug epilogue

Xav ib tug so ntawm lub bustle ntawm lub metropolis thiab nws chim atherosclerosis mus ntsib Meshchersky forests. Ntawm no koj yuav tos rau lub impenetrable zoov nuj txeeg ntawm qus nceb, berries, cov noog thiab cov tsiaj, uas koj yuav tsis pom lwm qhov.

Koj yuav mus ntsib lub tiaj ua si Meshchersky. Muaj ntau leej uas ua tourists siv lawv cov hnub caiv txhua txhua xyoo. Qhov twg lwm tus muaj peev xwm koj siv lub sij hawm nrog koj tsev neeg yog li ntawd zoo kawg nkaus, yog hais tias tsis nyob ntawm no? Ntawm no koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug ntau ntawm kev lom zem, xws li los ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig-lub teb chaws skiing thiab finishing cycling thiab KAYAK caij. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias ntawm no txhua leej txhua tus yuav nrhiav tau ib yam dab tsi tshiab thiab nthuav. Surrounded los ntawm qhov yog ib tug dav xaiv tej kev lomzem. Txawm hais tias forests thiab pas dej ntawm cov ib puag ncig nws tus kheej twb ua rau cov nyiaj so koobtsheej nco. Koj yuav tau xav tsis thoob vim lub zos zoo nkauj, thiab koj yuav ua ib tug kiv cua ntawm so nyob rau hauv Meshchera ntawm txhua lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo. Tourists, coj ib tug los rau cov chaw, muab lub feem ntau zoo xyuas. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog rau koj kom tau tawm muaj nyob rau lub weekend.